Network security and energy consumption are deemed to be two important components of wireless and mobile ad hoc networks(WMANets).There are various routing attacks which harm Ad Hoc networks.This is because of the uns...Network security and energy consumption are deemed to be two important components of wireless and mobile ad hoc networks(WMANets).There are various routing attacks which harm Ad Hoc networks.This is because of the unsecure wireless communication,resource constrained capabilities and dynamic topology.In order to cope with these issues,Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV)routing protocol can be used to remain the normal networks functionality and to adjust data transmission by defending the networks against black hole attacks.The proposed system,in this work,identifies the optimal route from sender to collector,prioritizing the number of jumps,the battery life,and security,which are fundamental prerequisites.Researches have proposed various plans for detecting the shortest route,as well as ensuring energy conversions and defense against threats and attacks.In this regard,the packet drop attack is one of the most destructive attack against WMANet communication and hence merits special attention.This type of attack may allow the attacker to take control of the attacked hubs,which may lost packets or transmitted information via a wrong route during the packets journey from a source hub to a target one.Hence,a new routing protocol method has been proposed in this study.It applies the concept of energy saving systems to conserve energy that is not required by the system.The proposed method for energy aware detection and prevention of packet drop attacks in mobile ad hoc networks is termed the Ad Hoc On-Demand and Distance Vector–Packet Drop Battling Mechanism(AODV–PDBM).展开更多
We introduce a new scheme of buffer management to handle packet queues in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) for fixed and mobile nodes. In this scheme, we try to achieve efficient queuing in the buffer of a centrally ...We introduce a new scheme of buffer management to handle packet queues in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) for fixed and mobile nodes. In this scheme, we try to achieve efficient queuing in the buffer of a centrally communicating MANET node through an active queue management strategy by assigning dynamic buffer space to all neighboring nodes in proportion to the number of packets received from neighbors and hence controlling packet drop probabilities. Our simulation study reveals that the proposed scheme is a way to improve the buffer management for packet queues in MANET nodes in terms of packet loss ratio, transmission efficiency, and some other important system parameters.展开更多
针对因网络拥塞而产生的丢包问题,基于弃头方式提出了一种新的被动队列管理算法(Drop Front n based on Wavelet and Shuffled frog leaping,DFWS)。该算法首先利用小波变换对实际流量的长相关特性进行刻画,并利用混合蛙跳方法获取网络...针对因网络拥塞而产生的丢包问题,基于弃头方式提出了一种新的被动队列管理算法(Drop Front n based on Wavelet and Shuffled frog leaping,DFWS)。该算法首先利用小波变换对实际流量的长相关特性进行刻画,并利用混合蛙跳方法获取网络队长,同时结合弃头方式提出丢包策略和丢包概率。最后,以实际数据进行仿真实验,深入研究了网络队长、丢包数量和服务率之间的关系。结果发现,与其他算法相比,DFWS具有较好的适应性。展开更多
ECFD (erroneous cell tail drop), a buffer management optimization strategy is suggested which can improve the utilization of buffer resources in satellite ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) networks. The strategy, i...ECFD (erroneous cell tail drop), a buffer management optimization strategy is suggested which can improve the utilization of buffer resources in satellite ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) networks. The strategy, in which erroneous cells caused by satellite channel and the following cells that belong to the same PDU (protocol data Unit) are discarded, concerns non-real-time data services that use higher layer protocol for retransmission. Based on EPD (early packet drop) policy, mathematical models are established with and without ECTD. The numerical results show that ECTD would optimize buffer management and improve effective throughput (goodput), and the increment of goodput is relative to the CER (cell error ratio) and the PDU length. The higher their values are, the greater the increment. For example, when the average PDU length values are 30 and 90, the improvement of goodput are respectively about 4% and 10%.展开更多
在目前的无线传感器/执行器网络(Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks,WSANs)中,无线传感器及其所传输信息的业务类型趋于多样化;同时,在实时性要求较高的工业系统中,无线网络环境下的丢包将给整个系统带来严重的危害。为提高WSANs...在目前的无线传感器/执行器网络(Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks,WSANs)中,无线传感器及其所传输信息的业务类型趋于多样化;同时,在实时性要求较高的工业系统中,无线网络环境下的丢包将给整个系统带来严重的危害。为提高WSANs的可靠性,提出了一种基于IEEE 802.11e的WSANs丢包判决器的优化设计方法。该方法采用提供服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)的IEEE 802.11e作为WSANs的数据通信协议,推导出该协议下的WSANs丢包概率矩阵,并将基于该丢包概率矩阵的龙伯格状态观测器的输出作为丢包的判决阈值,把网络中的丢包现象作为一种故障信号,从而设计出WSANs的丢包判决器。该丢包判决器不仅能有效判断网络中是否出现了丢包,而且还能通过判决器输出的故障信号波形判断丢包原因,即传感器节点故障,或是由于信道环境不稳定造成的随机丢包。最后,通过MATLAB/OMNET++的混合仿真验证了该设计的有效性。展开更多
文摘Network security and energy consumption are deemed to be two important components of wireless and mobile ad hoc networks(WMANets).There are various routing attacks which harm Ad Hoc networks.This is because of the unsecure wireless communication,resource constrained capabilities and dynamic topology.In order to cope with these issues,Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV)routing protocol can be used to remain the normal networks functionality and to adjust data transmission by defending the networks against black hole attacks.The proposed system,in this work,identifies the optimal route from sender to collector,prioritizing the number of jumps,the battery life,and security,which are fundamental prerequisites.Researches have proposed various plans for detecting the shortest route,as well as ensuring energy conversions and defense against threats and attacks.In this regard,the packet drop attack is one of the most destructive attack against WMANet communication and hence merits special attention.This type of attack may allow the attacker to take control of the attacked hubs,which may lost packets or transmitted information via a wrong route during the packets journey from a source hub to a target one.Hence,a new routing protocol method has been proposed in this study.It applies the concept of energy saving systems to conserve energy that is not required by the system.The proposed method for energy aware detection and prevention of packet drop attacks in mobile ad hoc networks is termed the Ad Hoc On-Demand and Distance Vector–Packet Drop Battling Mechanism(AODV–PDBM).
文摘We introduce a new scheme of buffer management to handle packet queues in Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) for fixed and mobile nodes. In this scheme, we try to achieve efficient queuing in the buffer of a centrally communicating MANET node through an active queue management strategy by assigning dynamic buffer space to all neighboring nodes in proportion to the number of packets received from neighbors and hence controlling packet drop probabilities. Our simulation study reveals that the proposed scheme is a way to improve the buffer management for packet queues in MANET nodes in terms of packet loss ratio, transmission efficiency, and some other important system parameters.
文摘针对因网络拥塞而产生的丢包问题,基于弃头方式提出了一种新的被动队列管理算法(Drop Front n based on Wavelet and Shuffled frog leaping,DFWS)。该算法首先利用小波变换对实际流量的长相关特性进行刻画,并利用混合蛙跳方法获取网络队长,同时结合弃头方式提出丢包策略和丢包概率。最后,以实际数据进行仿真实验,深入研究了网络队长、丢包数量和服务率之间的关系。结果发现,与其他算法相比,DFWS具有较好的适应性。
文摘ECFD (erroneous cell tail drop), a buffer management optimization strategy is suggested which can improve the utilization of buffer resources in satellite ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) networks. The strategy, in which erroneous cells caused by satellite channel and the following cells that belong to the same PDU (protocol data Unit) are discarded, concerns non-real-time data services that use higher layer protocol for retransmission. Based on EPD (early packet drop) policy, mathematical models are established with and without ECTD. The numerical results show that ECTD would optimize buffer management and improve effective throughput (goodput), and the increment of goodput is relative to the CER (cell error ratio) and the PDU length. The higher their values are, the greater the increment. For example, when the average PDU length values are 30 and 90, the improvement of goodput are respectively about 4% and 10%.
文摘在目前的无线传感器/执行器网络(Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks,WSANs)中,无线传感器及其所传输信息的业务类型趋于多样化;同时,在实时性要求较高的工业系统中,无线网络环境下的丢包将给整个系统带来严重的危害。为提高WSANs的可靠性,提出了一种基于IEEE 802.11e的WSANs丢包判决器的优化设计方法。该方法采用提供服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)的IEEE 802.11e作为WSANs的数据通信协议,推导出该协议下的WSANs丢包概率矩阵,并将基于该丢包概率矩阵的龙伯格状态观测器的输出作为丢包的判决阈值,把网络中的丢包现象作为一种故障信号,从而设计出WSANs的丢包判决器。该丢包判决器不仅能有效判断网络中是否出现了丢包,而且还能通过判决器输出的故障信号波形判断丢包原因,即传感器节点故障,或是由于信道环境不稳定造成的随机丢包。最后,通过MATLAB/OMNET++的混合仿真验证了该设计的有效性。