The growth and alkaline phosphatase activity（APA） of two raphidophyceae species Chattonella marina and Heterosigma akashiwo were investigated in response to P-limitation and subsequent addition of dissolved inorgani...The growth and alkaline phosphatase activity（APA） of two raphidophyceae species Chattonella marina and Heterosigma akashiwo were investigated in response to P-limitation and subsequent addition of dissolved inorganic phosphorus（DIP, Na H2PO4） and two dissolved organic phosphorus（DOP） compounds： guanosine 5-monophosphate（GMP） and triethyl phosphate（TEP）. APA levels increased greatly after P-starvation as the decrease of the cellular phosphorus quotes（Qp）. C. marina responded to P-limitation quickly and strongly, with 10-fold increase in APA within 24 hr after P-starvation. The larger difference between maximal and minimal QP values in C. marina indicated its high capacity in P storage. APA of H. akashiwo was maximally enlarged about 2.5 times at 48 hr of P-starvation. After the addition of nutrients, cell numbers of C. marina increased in all treatments including the P-free culture, demonstrating the higher endurance of C. marina to P-limitation. However, those of H. akashiwo increased only in DIP and GMP cultures. APA increased only after the addition of the monophosphate ester GMP. The results suggest that quick responses of C. marina to P-limitation, high capacity in P storage as well as endurance for P-depletion provide this species an ecological advantage in phytoplankton community competition under DIP-limited conditions.展开更多
为更好地认识和预测淡水环境中砷的生态风险,通过室内培养实验分析了铜绿微囊藻在溶解态无机磷(DIP)和有机磷[腺苷-5'-三磷酸二钠盐(ATP-P)、β-甘油磷酸钠(β-P)]这3种不同磷源下的生长差异,并探讨了不同磷源下藻细胞对砷酸盐[As(...为更好地认识和预测淡水环境中砷的生态风险,通过室内培养实验分析了铜绿微囊藻在溶解态无机磷(DIP)和有机磷[腺苷-5'-三磷酸二钠盐(ATP-P)、β-甘油磷酸钠(β-P)]这3种不同磷源下的生长差异,并探讨了不同磷源下藻细胞对砷酸盐[As(Ⅴ)]的胁迫响应.结果表明,该藻在不同磷源下均可进行生长繁殖,且在前5 d内无明显差异;之后与DIP相比,有机磷(DOP)源下的藻细胞增殖相对较差;培养7 d时β-P和ATP-P环境下藻体光密度(D)分别只有DIP的78.0%和75.4%.各磷源下藻体实际光能转化率(Yield)与叶绿素a(Chl-a)和D的负相关表明Yield不能作为藻体营养缺乏与否的稳定性衡量指标.不同磷源下藻体对As(Ⅴ)胁迫的响应因磷形态不同而表现出明显差异,Yield能很好地表征这种胁迫响应.由D、Yield和Chl-a得出铜绿微囊藻对As(Ⅴ)的96 h EC_(50)均表现为DIP>β-P>ATP-P;β-P和ATP-P条件下其对As(Ⅴ)的耐受性较为接近,但与DIP相比差1~5个数量级.展开更多
In order to determine the relative aging status of upwelled or vertically mixed water in the northern Taiwan Strait, a recently developed method of calculating the degree of nutrient consumption (DNC) was employed. Up...In order to determine the relative aging status of upwelled or vertically mixed water in the northern Taiwan Strait, a recently developed method of calculating the degree of nutrient consumption (DNC) was employed. Upwelling was detected at a water depth of about 75 m in summer. Bottom waters in the aphotic zone and newly-upwelled waters in the euphoric zone were found to be low in terms of their DNC. In general, a low DNC was noted alongside the other traditional upwelling indicators, such as lower temperature and degree of oxygen saturation, but higher salinity, apparent oxygen utilization, nutrient contents and chlorophyll-a. Enhanced vertical mixing, but without an apparent upwelling signal, was detected near the same location in winter.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41276154, U1301235)
文摘The growth and alkaline phosphatase activity（APA） of two raphidophyceae species Chattonella marina and Heterosigma akashiwo were investigated in response to P-limitation and subsequent addition of dissolved inorganic phosphorus（DIP, Na H2PO4） and two dissolved organic phosphorus（DOP） compounds： guanosine 5-monophosphate（GMP） and triethyl phosphate（TEP）. APA levels increased greatly after P-starvation as the decrease of the cellular phosphorus quotes（Qp）. C. marina responded to P-limitation quickly and strongly, with 10-fold increase in APA within 24 hr after P-starvation. The larger difference between maximal and minimal QP values in C. marina indicated its high capacity in P storage. APA of H. akashiwo was maximally enlarged about 2.5 times at 48 hr of P-starvation. After the addition of nutrients, cell numbers of C. marina increased in all treatments including the P-free culture, demonstrating the higher endurance of C. marina to P-limitation. However, those of H. akashiwo increased only in DIP and GMP cultures. APA increased only after the addition of the monophosphate ester GMP. The results suggest that quick responses of C. marina to P-limitation, high capacity in P storage as well as endurance for P-depletion provide this species an ecological advantage in phytoplankton community competition under DIP-limited conditions.
文摘为更好地认识和预测淡水环境中砷的生态风险,通过室内培养实验分析了铜绿微囊藻在溶解态无机磷(DIP)和有机磷[腺苷-5'-三磷酸二钠盐(ATP-P)、β-甘油磷酸钠(β-P)]这3种不同磷源下的生长差异,并探讨了不同磷源下藻细胞对砷酸盐[As(Ⅴ)]的胁迫响应.结果表明,该藻在不同磷源下均可进行生长繁殖,且在前5 d内无明显差异;之后与DIP相比,有机磷(DOP)源下的藻细胞增殖相对较差;培养7 d时β-P和ATP-P环境下藻体光密度(D)分别只有DIP的78.0%和75.4%.各磷源下藻体实际光能转化率(Yield)与叶绿素a(Chl-a)和D的负相关表明Yield不能作为藻体营养缺乏与否的稳定性衡量指标.不同磷源下藻体对As(Ⅴ)胁迫的响应因磷形态不同而表现出明显差异,Yield能很好地表征这种胁迫响应.由D、Yield和Chl-a得出铜绿微囊藻对As(Ⅴ)的96 h EC_(50)均表现为DIP>β-P>ATP-P;β-P和ATP-P条件下其对As(Ⅴ)的耐受性较为接近,但与DIP相比差1~5个数量级.
文摘In order to determine the relative aging status of upwelled or vertically mixed water in the northern Taiwan Strait, a recently developed method of calculating the degree of nutrient consumption (DNC) was employed. Upwelling was detected at a water depth of about 75 m in summer. Bottom waters in the aphotic zone and newly-upwelled waters in the euphoric zone were found to be low in terms of their DNC. In general, a low DNC was noted alongside the other traditional upwelling indicators, such as lower temperature and degree of oxygen saturation, but higher salinity, apparent oxygen utilization, nutrient contents and chlorophyll-a. Enhanced vertical mixing, but without an apparent upwelling signal, was detected near the same location in winter.
