T型三电平变换器在常规调制策略下,存在着严重的内管外管损耗不均的问题。当变换器的调制比低于0.57时,T型三电平变换器的内管温升明显高于外管温升,这个问题在低电压穿越(low voltage ride through, LVRT)运行时更为严峻,将威胁变换器...T型三电平变换器在常规调制策略下,存在着严重的内管外管损耗不均的问题。当变换器的调制比低于0.57时,T型三电平变换器的内管温升明显高于外管温升,这个问题在低电压穿越(low voltage ride through, LVRT)运行时更为严峻,将威胁变换器的长期可靠运行。为此,提出了一种基于损耗优化分布的不连续脉宽调制策略,在空间矢量图的对应区域采用新的开关序列,每相采用钳位到直流侧正极或直流侧负极的钳位方式,进而实现外管内管电流的重新分配。新调制策略采用五段式发波,不仅有效改善了内外管损耗的分布,还能提高变换器整体效率;通过冗余小矢量互补的序列,维持中点电压的平衡;新调制策略具有统一的载波调制实现方式。最后,通过电气-热联合仿真,验证了所提损耗优化分布调制策略的有效性。展开更多
When multiple distributed converters are integrated, the high frequency harmonics will randomly accumulate at the point of common coupling(PCC). This paper proposes a new fast global synchronous discontinuous pulse wi...When multiple distributed converters are integrated, the high frequency harmonics will randomly accumulate at the point of common coupling(PCC). This paper proposes a new fast global synchronous discontinuous pulse width modulation(GSDPWM) method of threephase inverters to effectively attenuate the high frequency current harmonics at PCC. Firstly, the basic principle and the realization method of GSDPWM for three-phase inverters are explained, which can be employed for different modulation types. Then a fast calculation method,which can equally derive the minimized total harmonic distortion(THD) of total current, is proposed to release the calculation burden. Finally, MATLAB simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of GSDPWM.展开更多
This paper proposes a dual-frequency discontinuous space vector pulse width modulation(DFDSVPWM)for a five-phase voltage source inverter with harmonic injection.In this modulation,for dual-frequency voltage output and...This paper proposes a dual-frequency discontinuous space vector pulse width modulation(DFDSVPWM)for a five-phase voltage source inverter with harmonic injection.In this modulation,for dual-frequency voltage output and reduction of switching losses,two different zero-vector-inserted modes are flexibly employed by alternatively using two types of zero vectors.Based on the comparison with continuous SVPWM,the idea and principle of the proposed DFDSVPWM are analyzed and an example of PWM signals for one bridge is also presented.For switching losses analysis,the impact factors and the calculation method are investigated and the corresponding implementation is given as well.The simulation and experimental results from a prototype verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed modulation and it has the advantages of outputting dual-frequency voltage and reducing switching losses.展开更多
文摘T型三电平变换器在常规调制策略下,存在着严重的内管外管损耗不均的问题。当变换器的调制比低于0.57时,T型三电平变换器的内管温升明显高于外管温升,这个问题在低电压穿越(low voltage ride through, LVRT)运行时更为严峻,将威胁变换器的长期可靠运行。为此,提出了一种基于损耗优化分布的不连续脉宽调制策略,在空间矢量图的对应区域采用新的开关序列,每相采用钳位到直流侧正极或直流侧负极的钳位方式,进而实现外管内管电流的重新分配。新调制策略采用五段式发波,不仅有效改善了内外管损耗的分布,还能提高变换器整体效率;通过冗余小矢量互补的序列,维持中点电压的平衡;新调制策略具有统一的载波调制实现方式。最后,通过电气-热联合仿真,验证了所提损耗优化分布调制策略的有效性。
文摘When multiple distributed converters are integrated, the high frequency harmonics will randomly accumulate at the point of common coupling(PCC). This paper proposes a new fast global synchronous discontinuous pulse width modulation(GSDPWM) method of threephase inverters to effectively attenuate the high frequency current harmonics at PCC. Firstly, the basic principle and the realization method of GSDPWM for three-phase inverters are explained, which can be employed for different modulation types. Then a fast calculation method,which can equally derive the minimized total harmonic distortion(THD) of total current, is proposed to release the calculation burden. Finally, MATLAB simulations and experimental results are presented to verify the performance of GSDPWM.
基金国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划)(2013CB035600)国家自然科学基金项目(51407127)+1 种基金The National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2013CB035600)Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51407127)
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51507079)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(2014M560421,2016T90454)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NJ20160046,NS2018025).
文摘This paper proposes a dual-frequency discontinuous space vector pulse width modulation(DFDSVPWM)for a five-phase voltage source inverter with harmonic injection.In this modulation,for dual-frequency voltage output and reduction of switching losses,two different zero-vector-inserted modes are flexibly employed by alternatively using two types of zero vectors.Based on the comparison with continuous SVPWM,the idea and principle of the proposed DFDSVPWM are analyzed and an example of PWM signals for one bridge is also presented.For switching losses analysis,the impact factors and the calculation method are investigated and the corresponding implementation is given as well.The simulation and experimental results from a prototype verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed modulation and it has the advantages of outputting dual-frequency voltage and reducing switching losses.
文摘在中压大功率并网逆变器中,存在开关频率低、输出滤波器设计困难等问题。采用断续脉宽调制策略(discontinuous pulse-width modulation,DPWM)能在保证开关损耗不变的前提下,有效提高逆变器等效开关频率、降低滤波器设计难度。首先,对6种三电平DPWM(DPWM0、DPWM1、DPWM2、DPWM3、DPWMA、DPWMB)的各自优缺点进行比较分析,结果表明在单位功率因数及较高调制度下,DPWMA兼具开关损耗小、共模电压与谐波畸变低的优点;其次,针对DPWMA调制策略输出谐波相对集中于第一载波带的特性,引入LLCL滤波器拓扑,并基于选频思想提出一种改进阻尼方案,在有效提高载波频率处谐波衰减能力的同时,确保谐振抑制能力且显著降低阻尼电阻损耗;随后,给出了所提滤波器的参数设计原则及其详细流程。对30 k W样机进行实验,实验结果表明,采用该文所提调制策略和滤波器设计方法,逆变器的输出共模电压和并网电流谐波含量能够得到有效降低,同时阻尼电阻损耗较小,有利于减小中压大功率逆变器的网侧滤波器体积与成本,提高系统效率。
