为研究特高压气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulatedswitchgear,GIS)中的特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)规律,需要建立全尺寸的真型模拟试验回路。计算了1000kV GIS变电站和模拟试验回路在不同接线方式下的VFTO,指出1...为研究特高压气体绝缘开关设备(gas insulatedswitchgear,GIS)中的特快速瞬态过电压(very fast transientovervoltage,VFTO)规律,需要建立全尺寸的真型模拟试验回路。计算了1000kV GIS变电站和模拟试验回路在不同接线方式下的VFTO,指出1000kV GIS的VFTO模拟试验回路宜带有分支母线,比国家标准和IEC标准规定的无分支母线的简单试验回路更严格,从而提出新的VFTO试验回路,并推荐了测点布置方案和试验隔离开关型式。对所建成的VFTO试验回路进行试验,结果表明:无论是从VFTO实测波形还是从统计规律上看,试验回路均达到了设计的预期,对研究VFTO的特性发挥了重要作用。展开更多
Transient enclosure voltage（TEV）,which is a phenomenon induced by the inner dielectric breakdown of SF_6 during disconnector operations in a gas-insulated switchgear（GIS）,may cause issues relating to shock hazard ...Transient enclosure voltage（TEV）,which is a phenomenon induced by the inner dielectric breakdown of SF_6 during disconnector operations in a gas-insulated switchgear（GIS）,may cause issues relating to shock hazard and electromagnetic interference to secondary equipment.This is a critical factor regarding the electromagnetic compatibility of ultra-high-voltage（UHV）substations.In this paper,the statistical characteristics of TEV at UHV level are collected from field experiments,and are analyzed and compared to those from a repeated strike process.The TEV waveforms during disconnector operations are recorded by a self-developed measurement system first.Then,statistical characteristics,such as the pulse number,duration of pulses,frequency components,magnitude and single pulse duration,are extracted.The transmission line theory is introduced to analyze the TEV and is validated by the experimental results.Finally,the relationship between the TEV and the repeated strike process is analyzed.This proves that the pulse voltage of the TEV is proportional to the corresponding breakdown voltage.The results contribute to the definition of the standard testing waveform of the TEV,and can aid the protection of electronic devices in substations by minimizing the threat of this phenomenon.展开更多
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program) under grant 2011CB209405
文摘Transient enclosure voltage（TEV）,which is a phenomenon induced by the inner dielectric breakdown of SF_6 during disconnector operations in a gas-insulated switchgear（GIS）,may cause issues relating to shock hazard and electromagnetic interference to secondary equipment.This is a critical factor regarding the electromagnetic compatibility of ultra-high-voltage（UHV）substations.In this paper,the statistical characteristics of TEV at UHV level are collected from field experiments,and are analyzed and compared to those from a repeated strike process.The TEV waveforms during disconnector operations are recorded by a self-developed measurement system first.Then,statistical characteristics,such as the pulse number,duration of pulses,frequency components,magnitude and single pulse duration,are extracted.The transmission line theory is introduced to analyze the TEV and is validated by the experimental results.Finally,the relationship between the TEV and the repeated strike process is analyzed.This proves that the pulse voltage of the TEV is proportional to the corresponding breakdown voltage.The results contribute to the definition of the standard testing waveform of the TEV,and can aid the protection of electronic devices in substations by minimizing the threat of this phenomenon.
