For the applications of Alpha very-low-frequency(VLF) systems consisting of multiple transmitters, determining the origin transmitter station of received signals is a crucial problem. Based on single-station observati...For the applications of Alpha very-low-frequency(VLF) systems consisting of multiple transmitters, determining the origin transmitter station of received signals is a crucial problem. Based on single-station observations, this study develops a directionfinding method to extract Russian Alpha transmitter signals. First, the amplitudes of Alpha signals received in Suizhou City,Hubei Province(31.57°N, 113.32°E) in the east-west(EW) and north-south(NS) directions are obtained by the power spectrum method. The amplitude ratios of signals in the two directions are subsequently adopted to estimate the propagation angles of the signals with respect to the NS direction of the VLF receiver station. Phase ambiguity in our system is eliminated by comparing Alpha signal waveform with that from the VTX transmitter in India(8.39°N, 77.75°E) as a reference station. Finally, we can determine the quadrant where the incoming wave signals are located relative to the receiver and eventually distinguish the exact Alpha transmitters. Based on the direction-finding results, the amplitudes of each Alpha signal are extracted, and their diurnal variation features are analyzed to verify the performance of our method. These results are of great significance for the further study of Alpha signals and VLF long-distance communication.展开更多
为进一步分析人工触发闪电直窜先导的放电过程及其电流特征,建立了闪电通道双站交叉磁定位的方法.该方法利用低灵敏度磁场回击时刻及高灵敏度磁场直窜先导过程的磁定向(magnetic direction finding,MDF)结果,采用双站交叉对直窜先导的...为进一步分析人工触发闪电直窜先导的放电过程及其电流特征,建立了闪电通道双站交叉磁定位的方法.该方法利用低灵敏度磁场回击时刻及高灵敏度磁场直窜先导过程的磁定向(magnetic direction finding,MDF)结果,采用双站交叉对直窜先导的放电通道进行定位.人工触发闪电试验观测数据表明,定向结果误差范围在2%以内,双站磁定位的平均定位误差为89.06 m,验证了该方法的有效性.此外,基于磁场波形建立了先导电流重构模型,并通过逐级计算优化参数拟合,实测磁场波形与模拟磁场波形的相关度较高.展开更多
基金supported by the pre-research projects on Civil Aerospace Technologies (Grant Nos. D020303,D020104,and D020308)the China National Space Administration by the B-type Strategic Priority Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB41000000)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. 2042021kf1045 and 2042021kf1056)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 42188101,42025404,41674163,41974186,41704162,41904144,and 41904143)。
文摘For the applications of Alpha very-low-frequency(VLF) systems consisting of multiple transmitters, determining the origin transmitter station of received signals is a crucial problem. Based on single-station observations, this study develops a directionfinding method to extract Russian Alpha transmitter signals. First, the amplitudes of Alpha signals received in Suizhou City,Hubei Province(31.57°N, 113.32°E) in the east-west(EW) and north-south(NS) directions are obtained by the power spectrum method. The amplitude ratios of signals in the two directions are subsequently adopted to estimate the propagation angles of the signals with respect to the NS direction of the VLF receiver station. Phase ambiguity in our system is eliminated by comparing Alpha signal waveform with that from the VTX transmitter in India(8.39°N, 77.75°E) as a reference station. Finally, we can determine the quadrant where the incoming wave signals are located relative to the receiver and eventually distinguish the exact Alpha transmitters. Based on the direction-finding results, the amplitudes of each Alpha signal are extracted, and their diurnal variation features are analyzed to verify the performance of our method. These results are of great significance for the further study of Alpha signals and VLF long-distance communication.
文摘为进一步分析人工触发闪电直窜先导的放电过程及其电流特征,建立了闪电通道双站交叉磁定位的方法.该方法利用低灵敏度磁场回击时刻及高灵敏度磁场直窜先导过程的磁定向(magnetic direction finding,MDF)结果,采用双站交叉对直窜先导的放电通道进行定位.人工触发闪电试验观测数据表明,定向结果误差范围在2%以内,双站磁定位的平均定位误差为89.06 m,验证了该方法的有效性.此外,基于磁场波形建立了先导电流重构模型,并通过逐级计算优化参数拟合,实测磁场波形与模拟磁场波形的相关度较高.
