For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead,a non-contact measuring method is proposed,in which a six-light-screen array,a position indicator,a multi-channel chronograph and a computer ...For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead,a non-contact measuring method is proposed,in which a six-light-screen array,a position indicator,a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described.The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters.When the fragment flies through the light screen array,the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph.According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array,the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately.The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction.It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.展开更多
Existing research on the measurement of the valuation effect mainly follows the residual method proposed by Lane and Milesi-Ferretti(2001).This cannot be used to perform structural decomposition.We propose an aggregat...Existing research on the measurement of the valuation effect mainly follows the residual method proposed by Lane and Milesi-Ferretti(2001).This cannot be used to perform structural decomposition.We propose an aggregation approach rather than the residual method to measure structurally the investment flow and valuation effect of China's external assets.The results indicate that the valuation effect of China's external assets has been highly volatile and it was negative during the pandemic period.The structural decomposition shows that portfolio investment and direct investment made the main contributions to the valuation effect.The impact of exchange rates on the valuation effect has generally been higher than that of asset price in terms of direct investment and total external assets but the opposite has been true for portfolio investment.China's outward investments are currently more inclined to Asian countries and a few European countries but inflows to China still mainly come from developed countries.展开更多
针对图像处理的需求,提出一种基于双树复小波变换的图像去噪算法。该算法对图像进行双树复小波变换,对变换后的系数利用最大似然估计和维纳滤波进行去噪,采用最大后验概率来估计双树复小波的方差,利用维纳滤波得到去噪后的系数,通过双...针对图像处理的需求,提出一种基于双树复小波变换的图像去噪算法。该算法对图像进行双树复小波变换,对变换后的系数利用最大似然估计和维纳滤波进行去噪,采用最大后验概率来估计双树复小波的方差,利用维纳滤波得到去噪后的系数,通过双树复小波反变换得到去噪后的图像。在分解层计算方差时,均采用在4×4的结构元素内基于最大值和次大值坍缩后的邻域来计算方差。实验结果表明,该算法的PSNR对比其他文献提高0.2 d B左右,运行时间减少5 s。展开更多
基金Sponsored by Foundation of Department Education of Shaanxi Province of China(03JC31)Key Lab Foundationin Nanjing University of Science and Technology(51453010103SX0201).
文摘For measuring velocity and impacting position of single fragment of warhead,a non-contact measuring method is proposed,in which a six-light-screen array,a position indicator,a multi-channel chronograph and a computer are used.The principle of measurement is described.The key device of the system is a light screen array sensor which consists of six light screens allocated with certain geometrical parameters.When the fragment flies through the light screen array,the time of passing through each of the screens is recorded by the multi-channel chronograph.According to the time data and the geometrical parameters of the array,the velocity vector and the location of the fragment can be calculated immediately.The presented method can be used to locate the fragment and to measure the real velocity on its flying direction.It can also be used to measure the velocity of a fragment swarm after the system is engineered further.
基金The authors appreciate the insightful comments and suggestions of editors and two anonymous reviewers.Guowei Cai thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.72073147)the National Social Science Major Project(No.22&ZD058)the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Sciences Planning Foundation Project of China(No.19YJA790001)for their financial support.
文摘Existing research on the measurement of the valuation effect mainly follows the residual method proposed by Lane and Milesi-Ferretti(2001).This cannot be used to perform structural decomposition.We propose an aggregation approach rather than the residual method to measure structurally the investment flow and valuation effect of China's external assets.The results indicate that the valuation effect of China's external assets has been highly volatile and it was negative during the pandemic period.The structural decomposition shows that portfolio investment and direct investment made the main contributions to the valuation effect.The impact of exchange rates on the valuation effect has generally been higher than that of asset price in terms of direct investment and total external assets but the opposite has been true for portfolio investment.China's outward investments are currently more inclined to Asian countries and a few European countries but inflows to China still mainly come from developed countries.
文摘针对图像处理的需求,提出一种基于双树复小波变换的图像去噪算法。该算法对图像进行双树复小波变换,对变换后的系数利用最大似然估计和维纳滤波进行去噪,采用最大后验概率来估计双树复小波的方差,利用维纳滤波得到去噪后的系数,通过双树复小波反变换得到去噪后的图像。在分解层计算方差时,均采用在4×4的结构元素内基于最大值和次大值坍缩后的邻域来计算方差。实验结果表明,该算法的PSNR对比其他文献提高0.2 d B左右,运行时间减少5 s。
