为有效截取直达声分量以分析真实的水下爆炸声源特性,提出一种利用局部相关峰进行直达信号辨识的标记算法,并建立起算法结果的评价函数,然后结合浅水区水下爆炸实验,对比射线理论计算所得直达声分量的数目,初步验证了算法合理性,最后对...为有效截取直达声分量以分析真实的水下爆炸声源特性,提出一种利用局部相关峰进行直达信号辨识的标记算法,并建立起算法结果的评价函数,然后结合浅水区水下爆炸实验,对比射线理论计算所得直达声分量的数目,初步验证了算法合理性,最后对所捕获的最优直达声片段(宽度约1.8 ms)进行希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT),分析频谱特性。结果表明:直达声压级时间序列具有良好的自相关性,且在近程条件下,其相对排列特征能近似保持稳定;该算法可以获得较高的局部相关峰,使得直达声片段能够被清晰地标记出来,尤其是在超近程条件下,相关峰可达0.9以上;爆炸声源的主频带稳定在0~10 k Hz,且峰值频率约1 k Hz,但是当传播距离较远时,其形状会明显受到声速剖面影响。展开更多
In order to simplify the process which aims at separating the coherent sources located at different sides of holography surface, a direct sound field separation method which only depends on the data of holography surf...In order to simplify the process which aims at separating the coherent sources located at different sides of holography surface, a direct sound field separation method which only depends on the data of holography surface is proposed. Assume that the reconstruction surface is holography surface, according to the equivalent sources located at the spherical surface, there exists a relationship between the measured sound pressure and the calculated value based on equivalent source method. Then, the coherent sources are separated. Nmnerical simulation an- alyzes the separation results when the interference sources are pulsating ball source and simply supported steel sheet with forced oscillation, respectively. The separation method is validated by experiment with two loudspeakers. The results show that the proposed method has high accuracy to the two kinds of interference sources and high tolerate deviation.展开更多
An experimental platform was developed to investigate the effects of audible sound(20 Hz to 20 MHz)on plant growth promotion,which included a microcontroller-based embedded system for audible sound adjustment and anal...An experimental platform was developed to investigate the effects of audible sound(20 Hz to 20 MHz)on plant growth promotion,which included a microcontroller-based embedded system for audible sound adjustment and analysis.The direct digital frequency synthesis(DDFS)method was used to generate various waveforms of sound in the platform.Soundproof glass and mufflers were used to reduce background noise.The developed system was tested on various plants,including hydroponic tomatoes,celery and mung bean.The testing results showed that the developed platform could produce pure tone and mixing audible sound with high stability and accuracy,make octave analysis of the sound under experimental environments,and the background noise in the testing chamber of the platform was lower than 55 dB(A)when the compression engine was working.The developed experimental platform has a great potential on facilitating scientific research on acoustic biology effects on plants and collecting real-time experimental data.展开更多
文摘为有效截取直达声分量以分析真实的水下爆炸声源特性,提出一种利用局部相关峰进行直达信号辨识的标记算法,并建立起算法结果的评价函数,然后结合浅水区水下爆炸实验,对比射线理论计算所得直达声分量的数目,初步验证了算法合理性,最后对所捕获的最优直达声片段(宽度约1.8 ms)进行希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT),分析频谱特性。结果表明:直达声压级时间序列具有良好的自相关性,且在近程条件下,其相对排列特征能近似保持稳定;该算法可以获得较高的局部相关峰,使得直达声片段能够被清晰地标记出来,尤其是在超近程条件下,相关峰可达0.9以上;爆炸声源的主频带稳定在0~10 k Hz,且峰值频率约1 k Hz,但是当传播距离较远时,其形状会明显受到声速剖面影响。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51275540)Chongqing Foundation and Advanced Research Project(CSTC2015jcyjBX0075)
文摘In order to simplify the process which aims at separating the coherent sources located at different sides of holography surface, a direct sound field separation method which only depends on the data of holography surface is proposed. Assume that the reconstruction surface is holography surface, according to the equivalent sources located at the spherical surface, there exists a relationship between the measured sound pressure and the calculated value based on equivalent source method. Then, the coherent sources are separated. Nmnerical simulation an- alyzes the separation results when the interference sources are pulsating ball source and simply supported steel sheet with forced oscillation, respectively. The separation method is validated by experiment with two loudspeakers. The results show that the proposed method has high accuracy to the two kinds of interference sources and high tolerate deviation.
基金We acknowledge that the research was supported by Key Team of Science and Technology Innovation of Zhejiang Province(No.2011R50029)College Talent Funds of Ningbo Institute of Technology,Zhejiang University(NO.1141257G1402)+2 种基金Ningbo Tackle Key Program for Agricultural Science and Technology Development(NO.2015C10014)Ningbo Natural Science Foundation(No.2014A610155&No.2011A610185)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LQ13F010005).
文摘An experimental platform was developed to investigate the effects of audible sound(20 Hz to 20 MHz)on plant growth promotion,which included a microcontroller-based embedded system for audible sound adjustment and analysis.The direct digital frequency synthesis(DDFS)method was used to generate various waveforms of sound in the platform.Soundproof glass and mufflers were used to reduce background noise.The developed system was tested on various plants,including hydroponic tomatoes,celery and mung bean.The testing results showed that the developed platform could produce pure tone and mixing audible sound with high stability and accuracy,make octave analysis of the sound under experimental environments,and the background noise in the testing chamber of the platform was lower than 55 dB(A)when the compression engine was working.The developed experimental platform has a great potential on facilitating scientific research on acoustic biology effects on plants and collecting real-time experimental data.
