介绍了直接数字波形合成(direct digital waveform synthesizer,DDWS)的误差来源,分析了DDWS结构中其数模转换器(DAC)信号重构机理,比较研究了DAC信号重构误差对输出信号脉冲压缩结果的影响。提出了一种针对DAC带来的信号辛格函数调制...介绍了直接数字波形合成(direct digital waveform synthesizer,DDWS)的误差来源,分析了DDWS结构中其数模转换器(DAC)信号重构机理,比较研究了DAC信号重构误差对输出信号脉冲压缩结果的影响。提出了一种针对DAC带来的信号辛格函数调制误差的数字化补偿算法,对中频30 MHz,带宽分别为40 MHz和20 MHz的超宽带低中频线性调频信号进行了实际补偿。实验结果表明该算法简单方便,能有效补偿DAC带来的波形调制误差。展开更多
With regard to problems in conventional synthetic aperture radar （SAR）, such as imaging distortion, beam limitation and failure in acquiring three-dimensional （3-D） information, a downward-looking 3-D imaging meth...With regard to problems in conventional synthetic aperture radar （SAR）, such as imaging distortion, beam limitation and failure in acquiring three-dimensional （3-D） information, a downward-looking 3-D imaging method based on frequency modulated continuous wave （FMCW） and digital beamforming （DBF） technology for airborne SAR is presented in this study. Downward-looking 3-D SAR signal model is established first, followed by introduction of virtual antenna optimization factor and discussion of equivalent-phase-center compensation. Then, compensation method is provided according to reside video phase （RVP） and slope term for FMCW SAR. As multiple receiving antennas are applied to downward-looking 3-D imaging SAR, range cell migration correction （RCMC） turns to be more complex, and corrective measures are proposed. In addition, DBF technology is applied in realizing cross-track resolution. Finally, to validate the proposed method, magnitude of slice, peak sidelobe ratio （PSLR）, integrated sidelobe ratio （ISLR） and two-dimensional （2-D） contour plot of impulse response function （IRF） of point target in three dimensions are demonstrated. Satisfactory performances are shown by simulation results.展开更多
为了分析和补偿宽带数字阵列雷达中宽带自适应数字波束形成(adaptive digital beamforming,ADBF)和数字脉冲压缩(digital pulse compression,DPC)的空时级联处理所存在空时耦合效应,建立了频域宽带ADBF与DPC空时级联处理的信号模型,分...为了分析和补偿宽带数字阵列雷达中宽带自适应数字波束形成(adaptive digital beamforming,ADBF)和数字脉冲压缩(digital pulse compression,DPC)的空时级联处理所存在空时耦合效应,建立了频域宽带ADBF与DPC空时级联处理的信号模型,分析得出频域ADBF会引起DPC结果的旁瓣升高,并影响对微弱目标的检测性能。在此基础上,提出了基于目标跟踪和阵列预调向处理的补偿方法,使得信号从正侧视方向入射。仿真结果表明:当主波束对目标的跟踪精度控制在一半的主波束宽度以内时,采用频域ADBF和DPC级联结构所产生的虚假旁瓣可控制在-50dB以下,有效地减小了耦合效应对DPC结果的影响。展开更多
文摘With regard to problems in conventional synthetic aperture radar （SAR）, such as imaging distortion, beam limitation and failure in acquiring three-dimensional （3-D） information, a downward-looking 3-D imaging method based on frequency modulated continuous wave （FMCW） and digital beamforming （DBF） technology for airborne SAR is presented in this study. Downward-looking 3-D SAR signal model is established first, followed by introduction of virtual antenna optimization factor and discussion of equivalent-phase-center compensation. Then, compensation method is provided according to reside video phase （RVP） and slope term for FMCW SAR. As multiple receiving antennas are applied to downward-looking 3-D imaging SAR, range cell migration correction （RCMC） turns to be more complex, and corrective measures are proposed. In addition, DBF technology is applied in realizing cross-track resolution. Finally, to validate the proposed method, magnitude of slice, peak sidelobe ratio （PSLR）, integrated sidelobe ratio （ISLR） and two-dimensional （2-D） contour plot of impulse response function （IRF） of point target in three dimensions are demonstrated. Satisfactory performances are shown by simulation results.
文摘针对传统均匀信道化宽带数字接收机处理宽带信号时产生的跨信道问题,以及传统宽带数字接收机带宽过大而产生的系统灵敏度降低的问题,提出了一种基于调制宽带转换器(modulated wideband converter,MWC)离散压缩采样结构的新型宽带数字接收机,该接收机可对跨信道的宽带线性调频(linear frequency modulated,LFM)信号进行脉内识别和参数估计。接收机利用周期性伪随机序列将宽带信号混频至基带和其他子带内,基带内信号包含所接收信号的全部信息。利用接收机的多路结构对带宽较窄的基带信号接收和处理提高了系统灵敏度并解决了跨信道问题。仿真实验表明,该新型宽带数字接收机可有效地对宽带LFM信号进行脉内识别,并对其初始频率和调频斜率具有良好的估计性能。
文摘为了分析和补偿宽带数字阵列雷达中宽带自适应数字波束形成(adaptive digital beamforming,ADBF)和数字脉冲压缩(digital pulse compression,DPC)的空时级联处理所存在空时耦合效应,建立了频域宽带ADBF与DPC空时级联处理的信号模型,分析得出频域ADBF会引起DPC结果的旁瓣升高,并影响对微弱目标的检测性能。在此基础上,提出了基于目标跟踪和阵列预调向处理的补偿方法,使得信号从正侧视方向入射。仿真结果表明:当主波束对目标的跟踪精度控制在一半的主波束宽度以内时,采用频域ADBF和DPC级联结构所产生的虚假旁瓣可控制在-50dB以下,有效地减小了耦合效应对DPC结果的影响。
