The diffusion-based micro flow of a T-sensor with three inlets in whichvarious species are injected was simulated numerically. The results show that the Reynolds number isan important factor of affecting the efficienc...The diffusion-based micro flow of a T-sensor with three inlets in whichvarious species are injected was simulated numerically. The results show that the Reynolds number isan important factor of affecting the efficiency of diffusion. The smaller the channel width is, themore strongly the species diffuse. The velocity gradient across the channel width plays a key rolein the diffusion of species. The conclusions are helpful to the design of micro-fluidic devices andthe analysis of data collected from such devices.展开更多
In recent years we extended Shannon static statistical information theory to dynamic processes and established a Shannon dynamic statistical information theory, whose core is the evolution law of dynamic entropy and d...In recent years we extended Shannon static statistical information theory to dynamic processes and established a Shannon dynamic statistical information theory, whose core is the evolution law of dynamic entropy and dynamic information. We also proposed a corresponding Boltzmman dynamic statistical information theory. Based on the fact that the state variable evolution equation of respective dynamic systems, i.e. Fok- ker-Planck equation and Liouville diffusion equation can be regarded as their information symbol evolution equation, we derived the nonlinear evolution equations of Shannon dy- namic entropy density and dynamic information density and the nonlinear evolution equa- tions of Boltzmann dynamic entropy density and dynamic information density, that de- scribe respectively the evolution law of dynamic entropy and dynamic information. The evolution equations of these two kinds of dynamic entropies and dynamic informations show in unison that the time rate of change of dynamic entropy densities is caused by their drift, diffusion and production in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes; and that the time rate of change of dynamic infor- mation densities originates from their drift, diffusion and dissipation in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes. Entropy and in- formation have been combined with the state and its law of motion of the systems. Fur- thermore we presented the formulas of two kinds of entropy production rates and infor- mation dissipation rates, the expressions of two kinds of drift information flows and diffu- sion information flows. We proved that two kinds of information dissipation rates (or the decrease rates of the total information) were equal to their corresponding entropy produc- tion rates (or the increase rates of the total entropy) in the same dynamic system. We obtained the formulas of two kinds of dynamic mutual informations and dynamic channel capacities reflecting the dynam展开更多
Using the operator correspondence of the real and fictious modes in the thermo entangled state representation, wesolve the quantum master equation describing the diffusion channel and obtain the Kraus operator-sum rep...Using the operator correspondence of the real and fictious modes in the thermo entangled state representation, wesolve the quantum master equation describing the diffusion channel and obtain the Kraus operator-sum representation ofits analytical solution. we find that the pure coherent states evolve into the new mixed thermal superposed states in thediffusion channel. Also, we investigate the statistical properties of the initial coherent states and their entropy evolutions inthe diffusion channel, and find that the entropy evolutions are only related to the decay time and without the amplitudes ofthe initial coherent states.展开更多
针对已有的层流信道模型不能直接应用于存在目标的复杂层流信道的问题,提出一种基于模型驱动的信道建模方法.研究了存在目标的层流扩散信道的系统模型,在无目标平流模型的基础上加入参数,考虑层流和目标对接收分子的影响.结合仿真结果,...针对已有的层流信道模型不能直接应用于存在目标的复杂层流信道的问题,提出一种基于模型驱动的信道建模方法.研究了存在目标的层流扩散信道的系统模型,在无目标平流模型的基础上加入参数,考虑层流和目标对接收分子的影响.结合仿真结果,将有目标的复杂层流信道近似为两个稳定的层流信道,建立有目标的点源-接收机层流扩散信道模型.结合神经网络使用Levenberg-Marquardt算法对信道模型参数进行学习和预测,同时提出基于数据和模型驱动结合(combination of data and model driven, CDMD)的检测方法对目标进行检测.结果表明:通过公式数据与仿真数据对比验证了其信道模型的准确性,所有数据的相关系数为0.999 15,该神经网络模型具有可行性;使用神经网络二分类算法验证提出的目标检测方法,检测准确率达到98.8%时,提出的CDMD检测方法所需数据量约为基于数据检测方法的1/6.展开更多
The application of mathematical modeling to biological fluids is of utmost importance, as it has diverse applicationsin medicine. The peristaltic mechanism plays a crucial role in understanding numerous biological flo...The application of mathematical modeling to biological fluids is of utmost importance, as it has diverse applicationsin medicine. The peristaltic mechanism plays a crucial role in understanding numerous biological flows. In thispaper, we present a theoretical investigation of the double diffusion convection in the peristaltic transport of aPrandtl nanofluid through an asymmetric tapered channel under the combined action of thermal radiation andan induced magnetic field. The equations for the current flow scenario are developed, incorporating relevantassumptions, and considering the effect of viscous dissipation. The impact of thermal radiation and doublediffusion on public health is of particular interest. For instance, infrared radiation techniques have been used totreat various skin-related diseases and can also be employed as a measure of thermotherapy for some bones toenhance blood circulation, with radiation increasing blood flow by approximately 80%. To solve the governingequations, we employ a numerical method with the aid of symbolic software such as Mathematica and MATLAB.The velocity, magnetic force function, pressure rise, temperature, solute (species) concentration, and nanoparticlevolume fraction profiles are analytically derived and graphically displayed. The results outcomes are compared withthe findings of limiting situations for verification.展开更多
In the future development direction of the sixth generation(6G)mobile communication,several communication models are proposed to face the growing challenges of the task.The rapid development of artificial intelligence...In the future development direction of the sixth generation(6G)mobile communication,several communication models are proposed to face the growing challenges of the task.The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)foundation models provides significant support for efficient and intelligent communication interactions.In this paper,we propose an innovative semantic communication paradigm called task-oriented semantic communication system with foundation models.First,we segment the image by using task prompts based on the segment anything model(SAM)and contrastive language-image pretraining(CLIP).Meanwhile,we adopt Bezier curve to enhance the mask to improve the segmentation accuracy.Second,we have differentiated semantic compression and transmission approaches for segmented content.Third,we fuse different semantic information based on the conditional diffusion model to generate high-quality images that satisfy the users'specific task requirements.Finally,the experimental results show that the proposed system compresses the semantic information effectively and improves the robustness of semantic communication.展开更多
Awake monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI combined with conventional neuroscience techniques has the potential to study the structural and functional neural network. The majority of monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments...Awake monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI combined with conventional neuroscience techniques has the potential to study the structural and functional neural network. The majority of monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments are performed with single coils which suffer from severe EPI distortions which limit resolution. By constructing phased array coils for monkey MRI studies, gains in SNR and anatomical accuracy (i.e., reduction of EPI distortions) can be achieved using parallel imaging. The major challenges associated with constructing phased array coils for monkeys are the variation in head size and space constraints. Here, we apply phased array technology to a 4-channel phased array coil capable of improving the resolution and image quality of full brain awake monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments. The phased array coil is that can adapt to different rhesus monkey head sizes (ages 4-8) and fits in the limited space provided by monkey stereotactic equipment and provides SNR gains in primary visual cortex and anatomical accuracy in conjunction with parallel imaging and improves resolution in fMRI experiments by a factor of 2 (1.25 mm to 1.0 mm isotropic) and diffusion MRI experiments by a factor of 4 (1.5 mm to 0.9 mm isotropic).展开更多
In this paper,a microscopic phase-field model was used to investigate the effect of the oriented diffusion channel and the phases' effect mechanism for the Ni75Al6.0V19.0 alloy during a phase transformation proces...In this paper,a microscopic phase-field model was used to investigate the effect of the oriented diffusion channel and the phases' effect mechanism for the Ni75Al6.0V19.0 alloy during a phase transformation process.A diffusion channel of V was formed in the [100] direction.The oriented growth of DO22 in this direction,when an elastic misfit stress field existed,forced Al to form a diffusion channel next to DO22,resulting in L12-oriented growth.With an increase in stress,the oriented growth increased initially and then decreased.At a higher stress,the average values of the occupation probability for V atoms became constant later while Al atoms earlier.展开更多
Numerical simulation using the finite differential method was carried out to analyze the diffusion of an impulse sample in the micro-channel driven by electroosmosis. The results show that the electrical field strengt...Numerical simulation using the finite differential method was carried out to analyze the diffusion of an impulse sample in the micro-channel driven by electroosmosis. The results show that the electrical field strength applied externally and the concentration of buffer solution play a significant role in the diffusion of sample, however, hydraulic diameter and aspect ratio of height to width of channel play a small role in it. Weakening the electrical field strength applied externally and the concentration of buffer solution properly can prevent the sample band from broadening effectively, and promote the efficiency of testing and separation as well as keep a faster speed of transport. The conclusions are helpful to the optimal design for micro-channel.展开更多
文摘The diffusion-based micro flow of a T-sensor with three inlets in whichvarious species are injected was simulated numerically. The results show that the Reynolds number isan important factor of affecting the efficiency of diffusion. The smaller the channel width is, themore strongly the species diffuse. The velocity gradient across the channel width plays a key rolein the diffusion of species. The conclusions are helpful to the design of micro-fluidic devices andthe analysis of data collected from such devices.
文摘In recent years we extended Shannon static statistical information theory to dynamic processes and established a Shannon dynamic statistical information theory, whose core is the evolution law of dynamic entropy and dynamic information. We also proposed a corresponding Boltzmman dynamic statistical information theory. Based on the fact that the state variable evolution equation of respective dynamic systems, i.e. Fok- ker-Planck equation and Liouville diffusion equation can be regarded as their information symbol evolution equation, we derived the nonlinear evolution equations of Shannon dy- namic entropy density and dynamic information density and the nonlinear evolution equa- tions of Boltzmann dynamic entropy density and dynamic information density, that de- scribe respectively the evolution law of dynamic entropy and dynamic information. The evolution equations of these two kinds of dynamic entropies and dynamic informations show in unison that the time rate of change of dynamic entropy densities is caused by their drift, diffusion and production in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes; and that the time rate of change of dynamic infor- mation densities originates from their drift, diffusion and dissipation in state variable space inside the systems and coordinate space in the transmission processes. Entropy and in- formation have been combined with the state and its law of motion of the systems. Fur- thermore we presented the formulas of two kinds of entropy production rates and infor- mation dissipation rates, the expressions of two kinds of drift information flows and diffu- sion information flows. We proved that two kinds of information dissipation rates (or the decrease rates of the total information) were equal to their corresponding entropy produc- tion rates (or the increase rates of the total entropy) in the same dynamic system. We obtained the formulas of two kinds of dynamic mutual informations and dynamic channel capacities reflecting the dynam
基金Collaborative Innovation Project of University,Anhui Province(Grant No.GXXT-2022-088).
文摘Using the operator correspondence of the real and fictious modes in the thermo entangled state representation, wesolve the quantum master equation describing the diffusion channel and obtain the Kraus operator-sum representation ofits analytical solution. we find that the pure coherent states evolve into the new mixed thermal superposed states in thediffusion channel. Also, we investigate the statistical properties of the initial coherent states and their entropy evolutions inthe diffusion channel, and find that the entropy evolutions are only related to the decay time and without the amplitudes ofthe initial coherent states.
文摘针对已有的层流信道模型不能直接应用于存在目标的复杂层流信道的问题,提出一种基于模型驱动的信道建模方法.研究了存在目标的层流扩散信道的系统模型,在无目标平流模型的基础上加入参数,考虑层流和目标对接收分子的影响.结合仿真结果,将有目标的复杂层流信道近似为两个稳定的层流信道,建立有目标的点源-接收机层流扩散信道模型.结合神经网络使用Levenberg-Marquardt算法对信道模型参数进行学习和预测,同时提出基于数据和模型驱动结合(combination of data and model driven, CDMD)的检测方法对目标进行检测.结果表明:通过公式数据与仿真数据对比验证了其信道模型的准确性,所有数据的相关系数为0.999 15,该神经网络模型具有可行性;使用神经网络二分类算法验证提出的目标检测方法,检测准确率达到98.8%时,提出的CDMD检测方法所需数据量约为基于数据检测方法的1/6.
基金Institutional Fund Projects under No.(IFP-A-2022-2-5-24)by Ministry of Education and University of Hafr Al Batin,Saudi Arabia.
文摘The application of mathematical modeling to biological fluids is of utmost importance, as it has diverse applicationsin medicine. The peristaltic mechanism plays a crucial role in understanding numerous biological flows. In thispaper, we present a theoretical investigation of the double diffusion convection in the peristaltic transport of aPrandtl nanofluid through an asymmetric tapered channel under the combined action of thermal radiation andan induced magnetic field. The equations for the current flow scenario are developed, incorporating relevantassumptions, and considering the effect of viscous dissipation. The impact of thermal radiation and doublediffusion on public health is of particular interest. For instance, infrared radiation techniques have been used totreat various skin-related diseases and can also be employed as a measure of thermotherapy for some bones toenhance blood circulation, with radiation increasing blood flow by approximately 80%. To solve the governingequations, we employ a numerical method with the aid of symbolic software such as Mathematica and MATLAB.The velocity, magnetic force function, pressure rise, temperature, solute (species) concentration, and nanoparticlevolume fraction profiles are analytically derived and graphically displayed. The results outcomes are compared withthe findings of limiting situations for verification.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(62001246,62231017,62201277,62071255)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant BK20220390+3 种基金Key R and D Program of Jiangsu Province Key project and topics under Grant(BE2021095,BE2023035)the Natural Science Research Startup Foundation of Recruiting Talents of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Grant No.NY221011)National Science Foundation of Xiamen,China(No.3502Z202372013)Open Project of the Key Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Communication and Marine Information Technology(Xiamen University)of the Ministry of Education,China(No.UAC202304)。
文摘In the future development direction of the sixth generation(6G)mobile communication,several communication models are proposed to face the growing challenges of the task.The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)foundation models provides significant support for efficient and intelligent communication interactions.In this paper,we propose an innovative semantic communication paradigm called task-oriented semantic communication system with foundation models.First,we segment the image by using task prompts based on the segment anything model(SAM)and contrastive language-image pretraining(CLIP).Meanwhile,we adopt Bezier curve to enhance the mask to improve the segmentation accuracy.Second,we have differentiated semantic compression and transmission approaches for segmented content.Third,we fuse different semantic information based on the conditional diffusion model to generate high-quality images that satisfy the users'specific task requirements.Finally,the experimental results show that the proposed system compresses the semantic information effectively and improves the robustness of semantic communication.
文摘Awake monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI combined with conventional neuroscience techniques has the potential to study the structural and functional neural network. The majority of monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments are performed with single coils which suffer from severe EPI distortions which limit resolution. By constructing phased array coils for monkey MRI studies, gains in SNR and anatomical accuracy (i.e., reduction of EPI distortions) can be achieved using parallel imaging. The major challenges associated with constructing phased array coils for monkeys are the variation in head size and space constraints. Here, we apply phased array technology to a 4-channel phased array coil capable of improving the resolution and image quality of full brain awake monkey fMRI and diffusion MRI experiments. The phased array coil is that can adapt to different rhesus monkey head sizes (ages 4-8) and fits in the limited space provided by monkey stereotactic equipment and provides SNR gains in primary visual cortex and anatomical accuracy in conjunction with parallel imaging and improves resolution in fMRI experiments by a factor of 2 (1.25 mm to 1.0 mm isotropic) and diffusion MRI experiments by a factor of 4 (1.5 mm to 0.9 mm isotropic).
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51075335, 10902086, 50875217)the NPU Foundation for Fundamental Research (Grant No. JC201005)the Doctorate Foundation of Northwestern Polytechnical University (Grant No.CX201007)
文摘In this paper,a microscopic phase-field model was used to investigate the effect of the oriented diffusion channel and the phases' effect mechanism for the Ni75Al6.0V19.0 alloy during a phase transformation process.A diffusion channel of V was formed in the [100] direction.The oriented growth of DO22 in this direction,when an elastic misfit stress field existed,forced Al to form a diffusion channel next to DO22,resulting in L12-oriented growth.With an increase in stress,the oriented growth increased initially and then decreased.At a higher stress,the average values of the occupation probability for V atoms became constant later while Al atoms earlier.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.20299030)
文摘Numerical simulation using the finite differential method was carried out to analyze the diffusion of an impulse sample in the micro-channel driven by electroosmosis. The results show that the electrical field strength applied externally and the concentration of buffer solution play a significant role in the diffusion of sample, however, hydraulic diameter and aspect ratio of height to width of channel play a small role in it. Weakening the electrical field strength applied externally and the concentration of buffer solution properly can prevent the sample band from broadening effectively, and promote the efficiency of testing and separation as well as keep a faster speed of transport. The conclusions are helpful to the optimal design for micro-channel.
