A biofluid dynamics mathematical model is developed to study peristaltic flow of non-Newtonian physiological liquid in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel containing porous media as a simulation of obstructed digesti...A biofluid dynamics mathematical model is developed to study peristaltic flow of non-Newtonian physiological liquid in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel containing porous media as a simulation of obstructed digestive （intestinal） transport. The fractional Oldroyd-B viscoelastic rheological model is utilized. The biophysical flow regime is constructed as a wave-like motion and porous medium is simulated with a modified Darcy-Brinkman model. This model is aimed at describing the diges- tive transport in intestinal tract containing deposits which induce impedance. A low Reynolds number approximation is em- ployed to eliminate inertial effects and the wavelength to diameter ratio is assumed to be large. The differential transform method （DTM）, a semi-computational technique is employed to obtain approximate analytical solutions to the boundary value problem. The influences of fractional （rheological material） parameters, relaxation time, retardation time, amplitude of the wave, and permeability parameter on peristaltic flow characteristics such as volumetric flow rate, pressure difference and wall friction force are computed. The present model is relevant to flow in diseased intestines.展开更多
In this paper, a new Fourier-differential transform method (FDTM) based on differential transformation method (DTM) is proposed. The method can effectively and quickly solve linear and nonlinear partial differential e...In this paper, a new Fourier-differential transform method (FDTM) based on differential transformation method (DTM) is proposed. The method can effectively and quickly solve linear and nonlinear partial differential equations with initial boundary value (IBVP). According to boundary condition, the initial condition is expanded into a Fourier series. After that, the IBVP is transformed to an iterative relation in K-domain. The series solution or exact solution can be obtained. The rationality and practicability of the algorithm FDTM are verified by comparisons of the results obtained by FDTM and the existing analytical solutions.展开更多
In this paper, the Adomian methods, differential transform methods, and Taylor series methods are applied to non-linear differential equations which is called Blasius problem in fluid mechanics. The solutions of the B...In this paper, the Adomian methods, differential transform methods, and Taylor series methods are applied to non-linear differential equations which is called Blasius problem in fluid mechanics. The solutions of the Blasius problem for two cases are obtained by using these methods and their results are shown in table.展开更多
In this paper, Differential Transform Method (DTM) is proposed for the closed form solution of linear and non-linear stiff systems. First, we apply DTM to find the series solution which can be easily converted into ex...In this paper, Differential Transform Method (DTM) is proposed for the closed form solution of linear and non-linear stiff systems. First, we apply DTM to find the series solution which can be easily converted into exact solution. The method is described and illustrated with different examples and figures are plotted accordingly. The obtained result confirm that DTM is very easy, effective and convenient.展开更多
This paper concentrates on the differential transform method (DTM) to solve some delay differential equations (DDEs). Based on the method of steps for DDEs and using the computer algebra system Mathematica, we success...This paper concentrates on the differential transform method (DTM) to solve some delay differential equations (DDEs). Based on the method of steps for DDEs and using the computer algebra system Mathematica, we successfully apply DTM to find the analytic solution to some DDEs, including a neural delay differential equation. The results confirm the feasibility and efficiency of DTM.展开更多
In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method （DTM） of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The pr...In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method （DTM） of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The presented method is a numerical method based on the generalised Taylor series expansion which constructs an analytical solution in the form of a polynomial. An illustrative example shows that the genera]ised two-dimensional DTM is effective for the coupled equations.展开更多
In this paper, we apply the differential transformation method to high-order nonlinear Volterra- Fredholm integro-differential equations with se- parable kernels. Some different examples are considered the results of ...In this paper, we apply the differential transformation method to high-order nonlinear Volterra- Fredholm integro-differential equations with se- parable kernels. Some different examples are considered the results of these examples indi-cated that the procedure of the differential transformation method is simple and effective, and could provide an accurate approximate solution or exact solution.展开更多
A similarity solution for the steady hydromagnetic convective heat and mass transfer with slip flow from a spinning disk with viscous dissipation and Ohmic heating yields a system of non-linear, coupled, ordinary diff...A similarity solution for the steady hydromagnetic convective heat and mass transfer with slip flow from a spinning disk with viscous dissipation and Ohmic heating yields a system of non-linear, coupled, ordinary differential equations. These equations are analytically solved by applying a newly developed method namely the DTM-Padé technique which is a combination of the Differential Transform Method (DTM) and the Padé approximation. A full analytical solution is presented, as a benchmark for alternative numerical solutions. DTM-Padé is implemented without requiring linearization, discretization, or perturbation, and holds significant potential for solving strongly nonlinear differential equations which arise frequently in fluid dynamics. The regime studied is shown to be controlled by the slip parameter (γ), magnetohydrodynamic body force parameter (M), Eckert (viscous heating) number (Ec), Schmidt number (Sc), Soret number (Sr), Dufour number (Du) and Prandtl number (Pr). The influence of selected parameters on the evolution of dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration distributions is studied graphically. Increasing magnetic field (M) is found to significantly inhibit the radial (f) and tangential (g) velocities, but to accentuate the axial velocity field (h);furthermore temperature (θ) and concentration (φ) are both enhanced with increasing M. Increasing Soret number (Sr) acts to boost the dimensionless concentration (φ). Temperatures are significantly elevated in the boundary layer regime with a rise in Eckert number (Ec). Excellent correlation between the DTM-Padé technique and numerical (shooting) solutions is achieved. The model has important applications in industrial energy systems, process mechanical engineering, electromagnetic materials processing and electro-conductive chemical transport processes.展开更多
In present study, free vibration of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation with elastically restrained ends is considered. Euler-Bemoulli beam hypothesis has been applied and translational and rotat...In present study, free vibration of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation with elastically restrained ends is considered. Euler-Bemoulli beam hypothesis has been applied and translational and rotational elastic springs in each end considered as support. The crack is modeled as a mass-less rotational spring which divides beam into two segments. After governing the equations of motion, the differential transform method （DTM） has been served to determine dimensionless frequencies and normalized mode shapes. DTM is a semi-analytical approach based on Taylor expansion series that converts differential equations to recursive algebraic equations. The DTM results for the natural frequencies in special cases are in very good agreement with results reported by well-known references. Also, the DTM procedure yields rapid convergence beside high accuracy without any frequency missing. Comprehensive studies to analyze the effects of crack location, crack severity, parameters of elastic foundation and boundary conditions on dimensionless frequencies as well as effects of elastic boundary conditions on cracked beams mode shapes are carried out and some problems handled for first time in this paper. Since this paper deals with general problem, the derived formulation has capability for analyzing free vibration of cracked beam with every boundary condition.展开更多
This paper presents the theory and applications of a new computational technique referred to as Differential Transform Method (DTM) for solving second order linear ordinary differential equations, for both homogeneous...This paper presents the theory and applications of a new computational technique referred to as Differential Transform Method (DTM) for solving second order linear ordinary differential equations, for both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous cases. For the robustness and efficiency of the method, four examples are considered. The results indicate that the DTM is reliable and accurate when compared to the exact solutions of the solved problems.展开更多
文摘A biofluid dynamics mathematical model is developed to study peristaltic flow of non-Newtonian physiological liquid in a two-dimensional asymmetric channel containing porous media as a simulation of obstructed digestive （intestinal） transport. The fractional Oldroyd-B viscoelastic rheological model is utilized. The biophysical flow regime is constructed as a wave-like motion and porous medium is simulated with a modified Darcy-Brinkman model. This model is aimed at describing the diges- tive transport in intestinal tract containing deposits which induce impedance. A low Reynolds number approximation is em- ployed to eliminate inertial effects and the wavelength to diameter ratio is assumed to be large. The differential transform method （DTM）, a semi-computational technique is employed to obtain approximate analytical solutions to the boundary value problem. The influences of fractional （rheological material） parameters, relaxation time, retardation time, amplitude of the wave, and permeability parameter on peristaltic flow characteristics such as volumetric flow rate, pressure difference and wall friction force are computed. The present model is relevant to flow in diseased intestines.
文摘In this paper, a new Fourier-differential transform method (FDTM) based on differential transformation method (DTM) is proposed. The method can effectively and quickly solve linear and nonlinear partial differential equations with initial boundary value (IBVP). According to boundary condition, the initial condition is expanded into a Fourier series. After that, the IBVP is transformed to an iterative relation in K-domain. The series solution or exact solution can be obtained. The rationality and practicability of the algorithm FDTM are verified by comparisons of the results obtained by FDTM and the existing analytical solutions.
文摘In this paper, the Adomian methods, differential transform methods, and Taylor series methods are applied to non-linear differential equations which is called Blasius problem in fluid mechanics. The solutions of the Blasius problem for two cases are obtained by using these methods and their results are shown in table.
文摘In this paper, Differential Transform Method (DTM) is proposed for the closed form solution of linear and non-linear stiff systems. First, we apply DTM to find the series solution which can be easily converted into exact solution. The method is described and illustrated with different examples and figures are plotted accordingly. The obtained result confirm that DTM is very easy, effective and convenient.
文摘This paper concentrates on the differential transform method (DTM) to solve some delay differential equations (DDEs). Based on the method of steps for DDEs and using the computer algebra system Mathematica, we successfully apply DTM to find the analytic solution to some DDEs, including a neural delay differential equation. The results confirm the feasibility and efficiency of DTM.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia of China (Grant No. 20080404MS0104)the Young Scientists Fund of Inner Mongolia University of China (Grant No. ND0811)
文摘In this paper, the genera]ised two-dimensiona] differentia] transform method （DTM） of solving the time-fractiona] coupled KdV equations is proposed. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. The presented method is a numerical method based on the generalised Taylor series expansion which constructs an analytical solution in the form of a polynomial. An illustrative example shows that the genera]ised two-dimensional DTM is effective for the coupled equations.
文摘In this paper, we apply the differential transformation method to high-order nonlinear Volterra- Fredholm integro-differential equations with se- parable kernels. Some different examples are considered the results of these examples indi-cated that the procedure of the differential transformation method is simple and effective, and could provide an accurate approximate solution or exact solution.
文摘A similarity solution for the steady hydromagnetic convective heat and mass transfer with slip flow from a spinning disk with viscous dissipation and Ohmic heating yields a system of non-linear, coupled, ordinary differential equations. These equations are analytically solved by applying a newly developed method namely the DTM-Padé technique which is a combination of the Differential Transform Method (DTM) and the Padé approximation. A full analytical solution is presented, as a benchmark for alternative numerical solutions. DTM-Padé is implemented without requiring linearization, discretization, or perturbation, and holds significant potential for solving strongly nonlinear differential equations which arise frequently in fluid dynamics. The regime studied is shown to be controlled by the slip parameter (γ), magnetohydrodynamic body force parameter (M), Eckert (viscous heating) number (Ec), Schmidt number (Sc), Soret number (Sr), Dufour number (Du) and Prandtl number (Pr). The influence of selected parameters on the evolution of dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration distributions is studied graphically. Increasing magnetic field (M) is found to significantly inhibit the radial (f) and tangential (g) velocities, but to accentuate the axial velocity field (h);furthermore temperature (θ) and concentration (φ) are both enhanced with increasing M. Increasing Soret number (Sr) acts to boost the dimensionless concentration (φ). Temperatures are significantly elevated in the boundary layer regime with a rise in Eckert number (Ec). Excellent correlation between the DTM-Padé technique and numerical (shooting) solutions is achieved. The model has important applications in industrial energy systems, process mechanical engineering, electromagnetic materials processing and electro-conductive chemical transport processes.
文摘In present study, free vibration of cracked beams resting on two-parameter elastic foundation with elastically restrained ends is considered. Euler-Bemoulli beam hypothesis has been applied and translational and rotational elastic springs in each end considered as support. The crack is modeled as a mass-less rotational spring which divides beam into two segments. After governing the equations of motion, the differential transform method （DTM） has been served to determine dimensionless frequencies and normalized mode shapes. DTM is a semi-analytical approach based on Taylor expansion series that converts differential equations to recursive algebraic equations. The DTM results for the natural frequencies in special cases are in very good agreement with results reported by well-known references. Also, the DTM procedure yields rapid convergence beside high accuracy without any frequency missing. Comprehensive studies to analyze the effects of crack location, crack severity, parameters of elastic foundation and boundary conditions on dimensionless frequencies as well as effects of elastic boundary conditions on cracked beams mode shapes are carried out and some problems handled for first time in this paper. Since this paper deals with general problem, the derived formulation has capability for analyzing free vibration of cracked beam with every boundary condition.
文摘This paper presents the theory and applications of a new computational technique referred to as Differential Transform Method (DTM) for solving second order linear ordinary differential equations, for both homogeneous and nonhomogeneous cases. For the robustness and efficiency of the method, four examples are considered. The results indicate that the DTM is reliable and accurate when compared to the exact solutions of the solved problems.
