Lead-free ferroelectric K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)(KNN)films with different thicknesses were prepared by polyvinlypyrrolidone(PVP)-modified chemical solution deposition(CSD)method.Their residual stresses were studied with...Lead-free ferroelectric K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)(KNN)films with different thicknesses were prepared by polyvinlypyrrolidone(PVP)-modified chemical solution deposition(CSD)method.Their residual stresses were studied with two methods of X-ray diffraction(XRD)and nanoindentation fracture.It was found that the tensile stress occurs in KNN films with small thickness of 1.3μm after all kinds of stresses were neutralized,which is mainly originated from the interaction across grain boundaries.With increasing the thickness to 2.5μm and above it,the residual stress changed from tensile stresses to compressive stresses,and the compressive stress decreased with the thickness increased.These results could explain why a thicker KNN film can show improved electrical properties and the larger the thickness,the better the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties.展开更多
目的建立基于QuEChERS法结合气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)对贝母类中药中53种农药残留量的快速检测方法,并应用于193批样品筛查。方法根据调研选择禁限用及常用农药作为检测指标。采用QuEChERS法对样品进行前处理,在气相色谱-串联质...目的建立基于QuEChERS法结合气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)对贝母类中药中53种农药残留量的快速检测方法,并应用于193批样品筛查。方法根据调研选择禁限用及常用农药作为检测指标。采用QuEChERS法对样品进行前处理,在气相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行测定,以3个添加水平测定样品的回收率和RSD。结果53种农药在一定含量范围内线性关系良好,r均大于0.9978;在1倍LOD(Limit of Detection)、2倍LOD、10倍LOD 3个添加浓度水平进行回收率试验中,86.8%的农药在60%~140%,RSD均小于15%;各农药检出限均小于0.01 mg/kg。193批贝母类中药种共检出14种农药,91批样品有检出,检出率为47.2%,仅有1批超出即将执行的《中国药典》2020年版限度规定。结论该方法检测指标具有一定针对性,且操作简便快速、灵敏可靠,适用于贝母类中药中农药残留的筛查测定。对于贝母类中药的生产种植和流通监管具有一定的参考意义。展开更多
基金the support from the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.90923001)the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(Grant Nos.2010DFB13640 and 2011DFA51880)+2 种基金the Shaanxi Province International Collaboration Program(Grant Nos.2009KW-12 and 2010KW-09)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.0105-08143078)supported by the research grant,SERC of A*STAR(Agency for Science,Technology and Research),Singapore(No.0921150112)。
文摘Lead-free ferroelectric K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)(KNN)films with different thicknesses were prepared by polyvinlypyrrolidone(PVP)-modified chemical solution deposition(CSD)method.Their residual stresses were studied with two methods of X-ray diffraction(XRD)and nanoindentation fracture.It was found that the tensile stress occurs in KNN films with small thickness of 1.3μm after all kinds of stresses were neutralized,which is mainly originated from the interaction across grain boundaries.With increasing the thickness to 2.5μm and above it,the residual stress changed from tensile stresses to compressive stresses,and the compressive stress decreased with the thickness increased.These results could explain why a thicker KNN film can show improved electrical properties and the larger the thickness,the better the ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties.
文摘目的建立基于QuEChERS法结合气相色谱-串联质谱法(GC-MS/MS)对贝母类中药中53种农药残留量的快速检测方法,并应用于193批样品筛查。方法根据调研选择禁限用及常用农药作为检测指标。采用QuEChERS法对样品进行前处理,在气相色谱-串联质谱多反应监测(MRM)模式下进行测定,以3个添加水平测定样品的回收率和RSD。结果53种农药在一定含量范围内线性关系良好,r均大于0.9978;在1倍LOD(Limit of Detection)、2倍LOD、10倍LOD 3个添加浓度水平进行回收率试验中,86.8%的农药在60%~140%,RSD均小于15%;各农药检出限均小于0.01 mg/kg。193批贝母类中药种共检出14种农药,91批样品有检出,检出率为47.2%,仅有1批超出即将执行的《中国药典》2020年版限度规定。结论该方法检测指标具有一定针对性,且操作简便快速、灵敏可靠,适用于贝母类中药中农药残留的筛查测定。对于贝母类中药的生产种植和流通监管具有一定的参考意义。
