Suitable spatial morphology of cultivated land is a basic requirement for sustaining agricultural economic development in mountainous areas.Coordinated development efficiency of cultivated land spatial morphology and ...Suitable spatial morphology of cultivated land is a basic requirement for sustaining agricultural economic development in mountainous areas.Coordinated development efficiency of cultivated land spatial morphology and agricultural economy(CECA)is of great practical significance to measure the efficiency of cultivated land use,and thereby promote regional rural revitalization.However,few studies to date have focused on coordinated development efficiency between cultivated land use and agricultural economy in mountainous areas from the perspective of cultivated land spatial morphology.Thus,the present study explores CECA with this focus using the data envelopment analysis method,and analyzes the key influencing factors via a geographical detector model in 16 counties in western Hubei province.The results show the following:(1)CECA exhibits significant spatial heterogeneity that is high in the south of the study area and low in the north;(2)scale efficiency is the primary limiting factor for CECA;(3)the insufficient output of cultivated land use mainly restricts CECA in the south of the study area,while individual county in the north suffered from input redundancy and insufficient output;and(4)population density in the southern region has the most significant effect on CECA,and gross domestic product has the greatest impact in the northern region.The results contribute to the derivation of specific measures by which to promote cultivated land use efficiency and sustainable development of the social economy.展开更多
This paper investigates the achievable uplink spectral efficiency(SE) of a massive multi-input multi-output(MIMO) system with a mixed analog-to-digital converter(ADC) receiver architecture, in which some antennas are ...This paper investigates the achievable uplink spectral efficiency(SE) of a massive multi-input multi-output(MIMO) system with a mixed analog-to-digital converter(ADC) receiver architecture, in which some antennas are equipped with full-resolution ADCs while others are deployed with low-resolution ADCs. We derive the theoretical results and corresponding approximate expressions of the achievable SE in multi-cell systems with maximum ratio combining(MRC) detector and in single-cell systems with zero-forcing(ZF) detector. Based on approximated results, the effects of physical parameters, including the transmit power, the number of antennas, the proportion of full-resolution ADCs and the quantization precision of the low-resolution ADCs on the achievable SE are revealed. Furthermore, we propose the power allocation algorithms based on the lower bound and upper bound of approximate achievable SE. Our results show that the total achievable SE improves by increasing the number of BS antennas, the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), and the quantization precision. Results showcase that proposed power allocation algorithms remarkably improve the total achievable SE comparing to the equal power allocation algorithm, which verifies the effectiveness of our proposed schemes.展开更多
平坦效率对于实现光中子反应的单中子、双中子和三中子事件的区分和截面的计算非常关键。介绍了一种用于逆康普顿散射γ源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光中子(γ,n)截面测量的4π平坦效率3He中子探测器阵列的设计与模...平坦效率对于实现光中子反应的单中子、双中子和三中子事件的区分和截面的计算非常关键。介绍了一种用于逆康普顿散射γ源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光中子(γ,n)截面测量的4π平坦效率3He中子探测器阵列的设计与模拟。采用Geant4程序对平坦效率3He探测器的优化布局和效率进行了模拟,针对设计的由20只Φ50 mm×500 mm 5 cm 3He正比计数管和6只Φ25 mm×500 mm 3He正比计数管组成的4π平坦效率中子探测器,模拟给出探测器平均效率曲线在1 keV^6 MeV的效率为34.4%~45.9%。模拟中以209Bi靶为例,靶尺寸为Φ20 mm×4 mm,通过对产生中子的角分布,能谱的模拟计算,发现中子出射角度在90°对称,探测器的4π布局能够完全覆盖入射到聚乙烯慢化体的中子,出射中子能量随着中子分离能呈现出规律的变化关系;随着γ能量增加,出射道开放增多,出射中子的能量总是分布在1 keV^4 MeV之间,探测器阵列在这一能区的平均效率为40%~46%。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.71804168。
文摘Suitable spatial morphology of cultivated land is a basic requirement for sustaining agricultural economic development in mountainous areas.Coordinated development efficiency of cultivated land spatial morphology and agricultural economy(CECA)is of great practical significance to measure the efficiency of cultivated land use,and thereby promote regional rural revitalization.However,few studies to date have focused on coordinated development efficiency between cultivated land use and agricultural economy in mountainous areas from the perspective of cultivated land spatial morphology.Thus,the present study explores CECA with this focus using the data envelopment analysis method,and analyzes the key influencing factors via a geographical detector model in 16 counties in western Hubei province.The results show the following:(1)CECA exhibits significant spatial heterogeneity that is high in the south of the study area and low in the north;(2)scale efficiency is the primary limiting factor for CECA;(3)the insufficient output of cultivated land use mainly restricts CECA in the south of the study area,while individual county in the north suffered from input redundancy and insufficient output;and(4)population density in the southern region has the most significant effect on CECA,and gross domestic product has the greatest impact in the northern region.The results contribute to the derivation of specific measures by which to promote cultivated land use efficiency and sustainable development of the social economy.
基金supported in part by the National Science Foundation(NSFC)for Distinguished Young Scholars of China with Grant 61625106the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 61531011+1 种基金the Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China(2016YFE0123100)the Guangzhou University project under Grant 27000503123
文摘This paper investigates the achievable uplink spectral efficiency(SE) of a massive multi-input multi-output(MIMO) system with a mixed analog-to-digital converter(ADC) receiver architecture, in which some antennas are equipped with full-resolution ADCs while others are deployed with low-resolution ADCs. We derive the theoretical results and corresponding approximate expressions of the achievable SE in multi-cell systems with maximum ratio combining(MRC) detector and in single-cell systems with zero-forcing(ZF) detector. Based on approximated results, the effects of physical parameters, including the transmit power, the number of antennas, the proportion of full-resolution ADCs and the quantization precision of the low-resolution ADCs on the achievable SE are revealed. Furthermore, we propose the power allocation algorithms based on the lower bound and upper bound of approximate achievable SE. Our results show that the total achievable SE improves by increasing the number of BS antennas, the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), and the quantization precision. Results showcase that proposed power allocation algorithms remarkably improve the total achievable SE comparing to the equal power allocation algorithm, which verifies the effectiveness of our proposed schemes.
文摘平坦效率对于实现光中子反应的单中子、双中子和三中子事件的区分和截面的计算非常关键。介绍了一种用于逆康普顿散射γ源(Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source,SLEGS)光中子(γ,n)截面测量的4π平坦效率3He中子探测器阵列的设计与模拟。采用Geant4程序对平坦效率3He探测器的优化布局和效率进行了模拟,针对设计的由20只Φ50 mm×500 mm 5 cm 3He正比计数管和6只Φ25 mm×500 mm 3He正比计数管组成的4π平坦效率中子探测器,模拟给出探测器平均效率曲线在1 keV^6 MeV的效率为34.4%~45.9%。模拟中以209Bi靶为例,靶尺寸为Φ20 mm×4 mm,通过对产生中子的角分布,能谱的模拟计算,发现中子出射角度在90°对称,探测器的4π布局能够完全覆盖入射到聚乙烯慢化体的中子,出射中子能量随着中子分离能呈现出规律的变化关系;随着γ能量增加,出射道开放增多,出射中子的能量总是分布在1 keV^4 MeV之间,探测器阵列在这一能区的平均效率为40%~46%。
