对近十年提出的7种自由度(Degree of freedom,DOF)公式及其主要特点进行回顾。给出基于约束分析的DOF公式的统一形式与基于运动分析的DOF公式的基本形式。给出基于运动分析的DOF计算方法与基于约束分析的DOF计算方法。基于DOF公式,确定...对近十年提出的7种自由度(Degree of freedom,DOF)公式及其主要特点进行回顾。给出基于约束分析的DOF公式的统一形式与基于运动分析的DOF公式的基本形式。给出基于运动分析的DOF计算方法与基于约束分析的DOF计算方法。基于DOF公式,确定机构的拓扑结构特征,如机构的DOF、动平台的方位特征集及其维数、独立位移方程数、过约束度、冗余自由度,判定消极运动副与选取驱动副等。揭示DOF公式的物理内涵,即DOF公式表述了机构DOF、拓扑结构与运动方位特征三者之间的映射关系,而机构的拓扑结构和方位特征的运动过程不变性是构建这一映射关系的理论基础。展开更多
The article hypothesizes that DE and DM (UCM) are a “Form of Motion of a Special Nature”, where “Form of Motion” means “Eternal Motion” as the power of dynamics of different levels and varying degrees of self-su...The article hypothesizes that DE and DM (UCM) are a “Form of Motion of a Special Nature”, where “Form of Motion” means “Eternal Motion” as the power of dynamics of different levels and varying degrees of self-sufficiency, and by “Special Nature”, gravitational and two other properties of matter, “tied” to the “Eternal Movement” and completely dependent on it. Carriers of key properties of a “Special Nature” have been established: “0”-DE particles and “3”-DM particles (UDM). The unity of their inherent “motionally-gravitational” properties and the peculiarity of the relationship between “motion” and “gravity” are revealed: the higher the intensity of “Eternal Motion”, the stronger the gravitational properties of matter are manifested (and vice versa). The relationship of “time” with the “vibration frequency” and the “mass” of photons with the “degree of bonding and deformation properties of the field” is shown. The maximum level of gravity has been determined, which allows Nature to successfully create the Universe: such a landmark is the proximity to the property of the Primary Source—the “pure graviton” of the OSP space, the most powerful “motionally-gravitational” particle of the Universe. The reasons for the emergence of such an identity of the gravitational properties of particles with the indicators of a “pure graviton” are established: for “0”-DE particles, this is the acquisition of the function of “freedom of movement”;for “3”-DM particles (UDM), the creation of a special structure—a “double field” (“Main” and “Small”). The presence in the “double field” of specific “tools” for the creation of the worlds of the Universe—gravitational “waves” gives rise to impulses (shocks) of varying intensity and shape. A list of functions performed by “waves” in the “Main” and “Small” fields has been compiled. The specific conditions for the formation of “UDM Streams”, their transform展开更多
The presentation method of the mechanical motion scheme must support thewhole process of conceptual design. To meet the requirement, a semantic network method is selectedto represent process level, action level, mecha...The presentation method of the mechanical motion scheme must support thewhole process of conceptual design. To meet the requirement, a semantic network method is selectedto represent process level, action level, mechanism level and relationships among them. Computeraided motion cycle chart exploration can be realized by the representation and revision of timecoordination of mechanism actions and their effect on the design scheme. The uncertain reasoningtechnology based on semantic network is applied in the mechanism types selection of the needledriving mechanism of industrial sewing mechanism, and the application indicated it is correct,useful and advance.展开更多
This paper proposes an electromagnetic coil topology and its control strategy,which can be incorporated into the electromagnetic docking device to achieve relative pose control in satellite docking.The target satellit...This paper proposes an electromagnetic coil topology and its control strategy,which can be incorporated into the electromagnetic docking device to achieve relative pose control in satellite docking.The target satellite has a main coil;the chaser satellite possesses a main coil of the same size accompanied by six and four evenly arranged secondary coils inside and outside the main coil,respectively.The coil on the target satellite is DC energized,while the currents in the coils of the chaser satellite are regulated.To remove the coupling between the pitch/yaw torque and translational force,the internal and external secondary coils of the chaser satellite interact with the main coil of the target satellite to perform the control of relative pitch/yaw and relative translation,respectively,so relative pose control can be achieved.The torque and force vectors exerted by the secondary coils of the chaser satellite are synthesized onto the pitch and yaw axes of the body frame.According to their spatial composition relationship,the formulas are proposed,which obtain the magnetic moment vectors of the coils from the set torques and forces.The controllers regulating pitch/yaw,translation,and distance utilize a three-loop cascaded structure that consists of an outer position loop,a middle velocity loop and an inner current loop.The control strategy is verified by dynamics simulation.展开更多
文摘对近十年提出的7种自由度(Degree of freedom,DOF)公式及其主要特点进行回顾。给出基于约束分析的DOF公式的统一形式与基于运动分析的DOF公式的基本形式。给出基于运动分析的DOF计算方法与基于约束分析的DOF计算方法。基于DOF公式,确定机构的拓扑结构特征,如机构的DOF、动平台的方位特征集及其维数、独立位移方程数、过约束度、冗余自由度,判定消极运动副与选取驱动副等。揭示DOF公式的物理内涵,即DOF公式表述了机构DOF、拓扑结构与运动方位特征三者之间的映射关系,而机构的拓扑结构和方位特征的运动过程不变性是构建这一映射关系的理论基础。
文摘The article hypothesizes that DE and DM (UCM) are a “Form of Motion of a Special Nature”, where “Form of Motion” means “Eternal Motion” as the power of dynamics of different levels and varying degrees of self-sufficiency, and by “Special Nature”, gravitational and two other properties of matter, “tied” to the “Eternal Movement” and completely dependent on it. Carriers of key properties of a “Special Nature” have been established: “0”-DE particles and “3”-DM particles (UDM). The unity of their inherent “motionally-gravitational” properties and the peculiarity of the relationship between “motion” and “gravity” are revealed: the higher the intensity of “Eternal Motion”, the stronger the gravitational properties of matter are manifested (and vice versa). The relationship of “time” with the “vibration frequency” and the “mass” of photons with the “degree of bonding and deformation properties of the field” is shown. The maximum level of gravity has been determined, which allows Nature to successfully create the Universe: such a landmark is the proximity to the property of the Primary Source—the “pure graviton” of the OSP space, the most powerful “motionally-gravitational” particle of the Universe. The reasons for the emergence of such an identity of the gravitational properties of particles with the indicators of a “pure graviton” are established: for “0”-DE particles, this is the acquisition of the function of “freedom of movement”;for “3”-DM particles (UDM), the creation of a special structure—a “double field” (“Main” and “Small”). The presence in the “double field” of specific “tools” for the creation of the worlds of the Universe—gravitational “waves” gives rise to impulses (shocks) of varying intensity and shape. A list of functions performed by “waves” in the “Main” and “Small” fields has been compiled. The specific conditions for the formation of “UDM Streams”, their transform
基金This Project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.59875058).
文摘The presentation method of the mechanical motion scheme must support thewhole process of conceptual design. To meet the requirement, a semantic network method is selectedto represent process level, action level, mechanism level and relationships among them. Computeraided motion cycle chart exploration can be realized by the representation and revision of timecoordination of mechanism actions and their effect on the design scheme. The uncertain reasoningtechnology based on semantic network is applied in the mechanism types selection of the needledriving mechanism of industrial sewing mechanism, and the application indicated it is correct,useful and advance.
基金the Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering for providing topics,putting forward requirements and granting project funding。
文摘This paper proposes an electromagnetic coil topology and its control strategy,which can be incorporated into the electromagnetic docking device to achieve relative pose control in satellite docking.The target satellite has a main coil;the chaser satellite possesses a main coil of the same size accompanied by six and four evenly arranged secondary coils inside and outside the main coil,respectively.The coil on the target satellite is DC energized,while the currents in the coils of the chaser satellite are regulated.To remove the coupling between the pitch/yaw torque and translational force,the internal and external secondary coils of the chaser satellite interact with the main coil of the target satellite to perform the control of relative pitch/yaw and relative translation,respectively,so relative pose control can be achieved.The torque and force vectors exerted by the secondary coils of the chaser satellite are synthesized onto the pitch and yaw axes of the body frame.According to their spatial composition relationship,the formulas are proposed,which obtain the magnetic moment vectors of the coils from the set torques and forces.The controllers regulating pitch/yaw,translation,and distance utilize a three-loop cascaded structure that consists of an outer position loop,a middle velocity loop and an inner current loop.The control strategy is verified by dynamics simulation.
