Two modified BP algorithms related to vertical and horizontal processes are proposed to accelerate iterative low-density parity- check （LDPC） decoding over an additive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） channel, where th...Two modified BP algorithms related to vertical and horizontal processes are proposed to accelerate iterative low-density parity- check （LDPC） decoding over an additive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） channel, where the newly updated extrinsic information is immediately used in the current decoding round. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that both the modified approaches provide significant performance improvements over the traditional BP algorithm with almost no additional decoding complexity. The proposed algorithm with modified horizontal process offers even better performance than another algorithm with the modified horizontal process. The two modified BP algorithms are very promising in practical communications since both can achieve an excellent trade-off between the performance and decoding complexity.展开更多
针对多元低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码译码复杂度高、时延大等问题,提出了一种基于硬信息的低复杂度多元LDPC译码算法。来自信道的接收信号在初始化时,先进行非均匀量化预处理。在迭代过程中,校验节点端只需传输单个比特的二进制硬可靠度信...针对多元低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码译码复杂度高、时延大等问题,提出了一种基于硬信息的低复杂度多元LDPC译码算法。来自信道的接收信号在初始化时,先进行非均匀量化预处理。在迭代过程中,校验节点端只需传输单个比特的二进制硬可靠度信息至变量节点。在变量节点端,可靠度信息按比特位进行简单的累加和更新,无需任何的系数修正操作。同时,变量节点使用了全信息的方式将信息传输至与其相邻的校验节点。仿真结果显示,与基于比特可靠度(BRB)的多元LDPC译码算法相比,提出的算法在较低量化比特情况下,能获得约0.3 d B的译码性能增益,且译码复杂度更低。展开更多
It is well known that turbo decoding always begins from the first component decoder and supposes that the apriori information is '0' at the first iterative decoding. To alternatively start decoding at two comp...It is well known that turbo decoding always begins from the first component decoder and supposes that the apriori information is '0' at the first iterative decoding. To alternatively start decoding at two component decoders, we can gain two soft output values for the received observation of an input bit. It is obvious that two soft output values comprise more sufficient extrinsic information than only one output value obtained in the conventional scheme since different start points of decoding result in different combinations of the a priori information and the input codewords with different symbol orders due to the permutation of an interleaver. Summarizing two soft output values for erery bit before making hard decisions, we can correct more errors due to their complement. Consequently, turbo codes can achieve better error correcting performance than before in this way. Simulation results show that the performance of turbo codes using the novel proposed decoding scheme can get a growing improvement with the increment of SNR in general compared to the conventional scheme. When the bit error probability is 10-5 , the proposed scheme can achieve 0.5 dB asymptotic coding gain or so under the given simulation conditions.展开更多
This paper proposes a modification of the soft output Viterbi decoding algorithm (SOVA) which combines convolution code with Huffman coding. The idea is to extract the bit probability information from the Huffman codi...This paper proposes a modification of the soft output Viterbi decoding algorithm (SOVA) which combines convolution code with Huffman coding. The idea is to extract the bit probability information from the Huffman coding and use it to compute the a priori source information which can be used when the channel environment is bad. The suggested scheme does not require changes on the transmitter side. Compared with separate decoding systems, the gain in signal to noise ratio is about 0 5-1.0 dB with a limi...展开更多
文摘简要介绍了船载自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)的信息类型及格式。通过对AIS报文的解析,获取周边船舶的船舶要素,并在Visual C++6.0开发环境下建立一个数据处理模块,实现了在电子海图显示与信息系统上(Electronic Chart Display and Information System,ECDIS)叠加显示AIS信息。
基金National Mobile Communication Research Laboratory,Southeast University(No.W200704),ChinaNatural Science foundation of Jiangsu Province (No.BK2006188),ChinaQuebec-China Joint Research Foundation by McGill University,Montreal,Quebec,Canada
文摘Two modified BP algorithms related to vertical and horizontal processes are proposed to accelerate iterative low-density parity- check （LDPC） decoding over an additive white Gaussian noise （AWGN） channel, where the newly updated extrinsic information is immediately used in the current decoding round. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that both the modified approaches provide significant performance improvements over the traditional BP algorithm with almost no additional decoding complexity. The proposed algorithm with modified horizontal process offers even better performance than another algorithm with the modified horizontal process. The two modified BP algorithms are very promising in practical communications since both can achieve an excellent trade-off between the performance and decoding complexity.
文摘针对多元低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码译码复杂度高、时延大等问题,提出了一种基于硬信息的低复杂度多元LDPC译码算法。来自信道的接收信号在初始化时,先进行非均匀量化预处理。在迭代过程中,校验节点端只需传输单个比特的二进制硬可靠度信息至变量节点。在变量节点端,可靠度信息按比特位进行简单的累加和更新,无需任何的系数修正操作。同时,变量节点使用了全信息的方式将信息传输至与其相邻的校验节点。仿真结果显示,与基于比特可靠度(BRB)的多元LDPC译码算法相比,提出的算法在较低量化比特情况下,能获得约0.3 d B的译码性能增益,且译码复杂度更低。
文摘It is well known that turbo decoding always begins from the first component decoder and supposes that the apriori information is '0' at the first iterative decoding. To alternatively start decoding at two component decoders, we can gain two soft output values for the received observation of an input bit. It is obvious that two soft output values comprise more sufficient extrinsic information than only one output value obtained in the conventional scheme since different start points of decoding result in different combinations of the a priori information and the input codewords with different symbol orders due to the permutation of an interleaver. Summarizing two soft output values for erery bit before making hard decisions, we can correct more errors due to their complement. Consequently, turbo codes can achieve better error correcting performance than before in this way. Simulation results show that the performance of turbo codes using the novel proposed decoding scheme can get a growing improvement with the increment of SNR in general compared to the conventional scheme. When the bit error probability is 10-5 , the proposed scheme can achieve 0.5 dB asymptotic coding gain or so under the given simulation conditions.
文摘This paper proposes a modification of the soft output Viterbi decoding algorithm (SOVA) which combines convolution code with Huffman coding. The idea is to extract the bit probability information from the Huffman coding and use it to compute the a priori source information which can be used when the channel environment is bad. The suggested scheme does not require changes on the transmitter side. Compared with separate decoding systems, the gain in signal to noise ratio is about 0 5-1.0 dB with a limi...
