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考虑价格和服务竞争的供应链决策与协调模型研究 被引量:15
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作者 张学龙 王军进 《系统科学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第3期99-104,共6页
针对"产品+服务"式消费理念日益凸显,企业间的竞争也已从单纯的价格竞争扩展到价格和服务质量共同竞争的状态。通过引入价格交叉系数、服务替代系数两个变量,分析了一个两级供应链在集中、分散以及协调决策模型下的博弈均衡,... 针对"产品+服务"式消费理念日益凸显,企业间的竞争也已从单纯的价格竞争扩展到价格和服务质量共同竞争的状态。通过引入价格交叉系数、服务替代系数两个变量,分析了一个两级供应链在集中、分散以及协调决策模型下的博弈均衡,为验证模型的有效性和可行性,通过数值分析,分析了零售商、制造商和供应链整体的各决策变量值的变化状态。研究表明:不同决策下销售价格和服务质量与引入变量有关;经收益共享成本分担契约协调后,零售商是"绝对收益者",收益共享系数和成本承担系数在合理之内,制造商同样收益,但在合理范围之外,零售商必须对制造商支付固定费用进行补偿;协调后供应链整体收益大于分散决策收益。 展开更多
关键词 价格和服务竞争 供应链决策与协调 收益共享成本分担契约
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快递包装混合回收闭环供应链决策与协调 被引量:6
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作者 郑克俊 翟小可 李锦莹 《包装工程》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第21期224-231,共8页
目的优化协调快递包装回收闭环供应链参与者的利益,促使提高废旧包装物回收率。方法运用博弈论方法,构建由快递包装生产商、快递公司、互联网回收平台和消费者组成的闭环供应链模型,计算和比较在分散决策和集中决策时的利润,引入收益共... 目的优化协调快递包装回收闭环供应链参与者的利益,促使提高废旧包装物回收率。方法运用博弈论方法,构建由快递包装生产商、快递公司、互联网回收平台和消费者组成的闭环供应链模型,计算和比较在分散决策和集中决策时的利润,引入收益共享契约进行协调。结果集中决策显著优于分散决策;协调后参与者的利润比协调前的有所提高,利润提高的幅度取决于协调比例大小,数值算例验证了该结果。结论收益共享契约协调机制能够提高供应链系统利润,激发参与者积极回收快递包装,减轻对环境的污染,实现企业、消费者和社会共赢。建议政府积极推广“互联网+”的混合回收。 展开更多
关键词 快递包装 混合回收 决策与协调 互联网+ 闭环供应链
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Control Method of Effect of Robust Optimization in Multi-Player Multi-Objective Decision-Making
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作者 Tomoaki Yatsuka Aya Ishigaki +2 位作者 Yuki Kinoshita Tetsuo Yamada Masato Inoue 《American Journal of Operations Research》 2019年第4期175-191,共17页
In the real situations of supply chain, there are different parts such as facilities, logistics warehouses and retail stores and they handle common kinds of products. In this research, these situations are focused on ... In the real situations of supply chain, there are different parts such as facilities, logistics warehouses and retail stores and they handle common kinds of products. In this research, these situations are focused on as the background of this research. They deal with the common quantities of their products, but due to their different environments, the optimal production quantity of one part can be unacceptable to another part and it may suffer a heavy loss. To avoid that kind of unacceptable situations, the common production quantities should be acceptable to all parts in one supply chain. Therefore, the motivation of this research is the necessity of the method to find the production quantities that make all decision makers acceptable is needed. However, it is difficult to find the production quantities that make all decision makers acceptable. Moreover, their acceptable ranges do not always have common ranges. In the decision making of car design, there are similar situations to this type of decision making. The performance of a car consists of purposes such as fuel efficiency, size and so on. Improving one purpose makes another worse and the relationship between these purposes is tradeoff. In these cases, Suriawase process is applied. This process consists of negotiations and reviews of the requirements of the purposes. In the step of negotiations, the requirements of the purposes are share among all decision makers and the solution that makes them as satisfied as possible. In the step of reviews of the requirements, they are reviewed based on the result of the negotiation if the result is unacceptable to some of decision makers. Therefore, through the iterations of the two steps, the solution that makes all decision makers satisfied is obtained. However, in the previous research, the effects that one decision maker reviews requirements in Suriawase process are quantified, but the mathematical model to modify the ranges of production quantities of all decision makers simultaneously is not shown. Therefore, in 展开更多
关键词 Linear PHYSICAL PROGRAMMING Suriawase Process Multi-Player decision-MAKING supply chain coordination Robust Optimization
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