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催化燃烧法脱除含氯挥发性有机化合物研究进展 被引量:8
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作者 王明玺 刘善堂 《化学工业与工程》 CAS CSCD 2015年第3期38-45,共8页
含氯挥发性有机物(CVOCs)由于其毒性、高稳定性和在环境中的持久性而备受关注,有效脱除CVOCs是环境治理领域面临的重要课题,也成为近年来研究的热点。催化燃烧或氧化法因其能耗和成本低有望成为最有效脱除CVOCs的方法之一。对催化燃烧脱... 含氯挥发性有机物(CVOCs)由于其毒性、高稳定性和在环境中的持久性而备受关注,有效脱除CVOCs是环境治理领域面临的重要课题,也成为近年来研究的热点。催化燃烧或氧化法因其能耗和成本低有望成为最有效脱除CVOCs的方法之一。对催化燃烧脱除CVOCs的研究进行了综述,重点总结和评述了催化燃烧脱除CVOCs的催化剂,包括金属氧化物、过渡金属氧化物和钙钛矿复合氧化物等催化剂,简要阐述了催化剂的失活类型和再生方法,并对未来催化燃烧法脱除CVOCs的研究进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 含氯挥发性有机物 催化燃烧 失活 再生
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regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial V-W-Ti catalysts 被引量:3
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作者 Xuesong SHANG Jianrong LI +2 位作者 Xiaowei YU Jinsheng CHEN Chi HE 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 CAS CSCD 2012年第1期38-46,共9页
An effective method for the regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial monolith SCR catalysts was investigated. Two types of regenerated solutions, namely NH4C1 (l mol/L) and dilute H2SO4 (0.5 tool/L), were ... An effective method for the regeneration of thermally deactivated commercial monolith SCR catalysts was investigated. Two types of regenerated solutions, namely NH4C1 (l mol/L) and dilute H2SO4 (0.5 tool/L), were employed to treat the used catalyst. The effects of temperature and the regeneration process on the structural and textural properties of the catalysts were determined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, N2 adsorption/desorption, elemental analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results suggest that the anatase phase of the used catalyst is maintained after exposure to high temperatures. Some of the catalytic activity was restored after regeneration. The catalyst regenerated by aqueous NH4C1 had a higher activity than that of the catalyst treated by dilute H2SO4. The main reason is that the NH3 generated from the decomposition of NH4C1 at high temperatures can be adsorbed onto the catalyst which promotes the reaction. The aggregated V205 were partially re-dispersed during the regeneration process, and the intrinsic oxidation of ammonia with high concentrations of O2 is a factorthat suppresses the catalytic activity. 展开更多
关键词 V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts thermal deactiva-tion REGENERAtion NH4C1 dilute H2SO4 solution
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甲烷氧化偶联Ti-La-Li系氧化物催化剂制备方法的研究
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作者 赵震 远松月 于作龙 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第6期32-36,共5页
考察了用不同来源Li(LiNO3和LiSO4)制备的催化剂催化的甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应的特点,探讨了以LiNO3为锂源制备的催化剂的高温反应失活机理。XRD、IR、XPS和BET等方法的研究结果表明,以LiNO3... 考察了用不同来源Li(LiNO3和LiSO4)制备的催化剂催化的甲烷氧化偶联(OCM)反应的特点,探讨了以LiNO3为锂源制备的催化剂的高温反应失活机理。XRD、IR、XPS和BET等方法的研究结果表明,以LiNO3为锂源制备的催化剂具有反应活性高、空速大的特点,而以Li2SO4为锂源制备的催化剂具有C2选择性高、活性低、空速小等特点。由LiNO3制得的催化剂的失活原因是:在较高的反应温度下由于表面Li的流失,使体相晶格中的Li向表相扩散进而导致含Li活性相LaTi1-yLiyO3-λ的分解(或部分分解),从而减少了体相和表相中氧空位的数量,导致催化剂的活性降低。设计了NH:(SO4)2浸渍法来固定表面锂。 展开更多
关键词 甲烷 氧化偶联反应 催化剂 锂镧钛系氧化物
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