借助预警指标实时辨识大坝服役性态是大坝安全监控的重要手段。传统多依据大坝服役性态效应量测值序列的年极值为分析子样来估计预警指标。本文基于极值理论中的POT(Peaks over Threshold)模型,通过阈值的设定,以超限数据序列作为建模...借助预警指标实时辨识大坝服役性态是大坝安全监控的重要手段。传统多依据大坝服役性态效应量测值序列的年极值为分析子样来估计预警指标。本文基于极值理论中的POT(Peaks over Threshold)模型,通过阈值的设定,以超限数据序列作为建模分析的对象,利用广义帕累托分布拟合超限数据子样,结合大坝的失事概率实现预警指标的估计。该方法不研究效应量测值序列的整体分布情况,只关注序列的超限值分布情况;充分考虑了所有较大测值出现的可能,更好地体现了数据样本的分布特征,因此得到的预警指标能更客观地反映工程实际。展开更多
The generalized plasticity constitutive equations that simulate, in a unified manner, the stress-strain response and the creep behavior of rockfill materials are derived using the concept of elastoplasticity. A single...The generalized plasticity constitutive equations that simulate, in a unified manner, the stress-strain response and the creep behavior of rockfill materials are derived using the concept of elastoplasticity. A single yield surface is assumed to capture the onset of plastic strains with, however, two separate potential functions for the stress-induced plastic strains and the creep strains,respectively. The involved tensors and scalars are then specified directly, following the generalized plasticity method, to substantiate the constitutive equations. The model thus obtained is verified using triaxial compression experiments, true triaxial experiments and triaxial creep experiments. The effectiveness of the model is also demonstrated by a successful application in studying the behavior of a high concrete face rockfill dam(CFRD). It is found that for a high CFRD with a long construction period, neglecting the creep of rockfill materials during construction results in an underestimation of the deformation of the dam.The deformation and stress of the concrete slabs may also be considerably underestimated.展开更多
文摘借助预警指标实时辨识大坝服役性态是大坝安全监控的重要手段。传统多依据大坝服役性态效应量测值序列的年极值为分析子样来估计预警指标。本文基于极值理论中的POT(Peaks over Threshold)模型,通过阈值的设定,以超限数据序列作为建模分析的对象,利用广义帕累托分布拟合超限数据子样,结合大坝的失事概率实现预警指标的估计。该方法不研究效应量测值序列的整体分布情况,只关注序列的超限值分布情况;充分考虑了所有较大测值出现的可能,更好地体现了数据样本的分布特征,因此得到的预警指标能更客观地反映工程实际。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC0404806)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51779152,51539006)
文摘The generalized plasticity constitutive equations that simulate, in a unified manner, the stress-strain response and the creep behavior of rockfill materials are derived using the concept of elastoplasticity. A single yield surface is assumed to capture the onset of plastic strains with, however, two separate potential functions for the stress-induced plastic strains and the creep strains,respectively. The involved tensors and scalars are then specified directly, following the generalized plasticity method, to substantiate the constitutive equations. The model thus obtained is verified using triaxial compression experiments, true triaxial experiments and triaxial creep experiments. The effectiveness of the model is also demonstrated by a successful application in studying the behavior of a high concrete face rockfill dam(CFRD). It is found that for a high CFRD with a long construction period, neglecting the creep of rockfill materials during construction results in an underestimation of the deformation of the dam.The deformation and stress of the concrete slabs may also be considerably underestimated.
