A three-dimensional numerical study of the turbulent convective heat transfer of the cryogenic methane flowing inside a square engine cooling channel under supercritical pressures was systematically conducted.Numerica...A three-dimensional numerical study of the turbulent convective heat transfer of the cryogenic methane flowing inside a square engine cooling channel under supercritical pressures was systematically conducted.Numerical results indicate that increasing the fluid pressure results in enhanced heat transfer of the cryogenic methane under supercritical pressures.At the pseudo-critical temperature under a corresponding supercritical pressure,drastic property variations cause heat transfer deterioration and sharp wall temperature increase at a high wall heat flux of 7MW/m2.A modified Jackson and Hall heat transfer equation,which can be used for supercritical heat transfer calculations of the cryogenic methane,has been successfully established in this paper.展开更多
Direct absorption spectra of the 2v3 band of methane （CH4） from 6038 to 6050 cm 1 were studied at different low temperatures using a newly developed cryogenic cell in combination with a distributed feedback （DFB） ...Direct absorption spectra of the 2v3 band of methane （CH4） from 6038 to 6050 cm 1 were studied at different low temperatures using a newly developed cryogenic cell in combination with a distributed feedback （DFB） diode laser. The cryogenic cell can operate at any stabilized temperature ranging from room temperature down to 100 K with temperature fluctuation less than =t=1 K within 1 hour. In the present work, the CH4 spectra in the range of 6038-6050 cm-1 were recorded at 296, 266, 248, 223, 198, and 176 K. The lower state energy Ett and the rotational assignment of the angular momentum J were determined by a ＂2-low-temperature spectra method＂ using the spectra recorded at 198 and 176 K. The results were compared with the data from the GOSAT and the recently reported results from Campargue and co-workers using two spectra measured at room temperature and 81 K. We demonstrated that the use of a 2-low-temperature spectra method permits one to complete the Ett and J values missed in the previous studies.展开更多
沼气作为一种典型的生物质能源通过提纯可制得生物甲烷(BNG),低温提纯作为一种制取生物甲烷的技术目前仍处于实验室阶段,并没有任何工程应用。从原理出发,提出了沼气进行低温提纯的两种方式,即气液分离与气固分离。通过对相图的研究与...沼气作为一种典型的生物质能源通过提纯可制得生物甲烷(BNG),低温提纯作为一种制取生物甲烷的技术目前仍处于实验室阶段,并没有任何工程应用。从原理出发,提出了沼气进行低温提纯的两种方式,即气液分离与气固分离。通过对相图的研究与沼气热力学参数的计算得出结论。结果表明:气液分离难以保证CH4含量,可行性较差,气固分离模式可达到分离目的,可行性较强。随后从能耗的角度对低温提纯进行分析。计算结果表明,BNG纯度要达到车用天然气要求(CH4含量95%)时,低温分离所消耗的冷能约为77.2 k W。通过合理设计工艺可有效降低其能耗。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10972197)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.R1100300)
文摘A three-dimensional numerical study of the turbulent convective heat transfer of the cryogenic methane flowing inside a square engine cooling channel under supercritical pressures was systematically conducted.Numerical results indicate that increasing the fluid pressure results in enhanced heat transfer of the cryogenic methane under supercritical pressures.At the pseudo-critical temperature under a corresponding supercritical pressure,drastic property variations cause heat transfer deterioration and sharp wall temperature increase at a high wall heat flux of 7MW/m2.A modified Jackson and Hall heat transfer equation,which can be used for supercritical heat transfer calculations of the cryogenic methane,has been successfully established in this paper.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41175036)
文摘Direct absorption spectra of the 2v3 band of methane （CH4） from 6038 to 6050 cm 1 were studied at different low temperatures using a newly developed cryogenic cell in combination with a distributed feedback （DFB） diode laser. The cryogenic cell can operate at any stabilized temperature ranging from room temperature down to 100 K with temperature fluctuation less than =t=1 K within 1 hour. In the present work, the CH4 spectra in the range of 6038-6050 cm-1 were recorded at 296, 266, 248, 223, 198, and 176 K. The lower state energy Ett and the rotational assignment of the angular momentum J were determined by a ＂2-low-temperature spectra method＂ using the spectra recorded at 198 and 176 K. The results were compared with the data from the GOSAT and the recently reported results from Campargue and co-workers using two spectra measured at room temperature and 81 K. We demonstrated that the use of a 2-low-temperature spectra method permits one to complete the Ett and J values missed in the previous studies.
文摘沼气作为一种典型的生物质能源通过提纯可制得生物甲烷(BNG),低温提纯作为一种制取生物甲烷的技术目前仍处于实验室阶段,并没有任何工程应用。从原理出发,提出了沼气进行低温提纯的两种方式,即气液分离与气固分离。通过对相图的研究与沼气热力学参数的计算得出结论。结果表明:气液分离难以保证CH4含量,可行性较差,气固分离模式可达到分离目的,可行性较强。随后从能耗的角度对低温提纯进行分析。计算结果表明,BNG纯度要达到车用天然气要求(CH4含量95%)时,低温分离所消耗的冷能约为77.2 k W。通过合理设计工艺可有效降低其能耗。
