Creep of sliding zone soils may cause significant displacement in large-scale landslides in the Three Gorges reservoir area.To investigate the effects of water on the soil creep behavior of the Qianjiangping landslide...Creep of sliding zone soils may cause significant displacement in large-scale landslides in the Three Gorges reservoir area.To investigate the effects of water on the soil creep behavior of the Qianjiangping landslide,a series of unsaturated triaxial creep tests on the sliding zone soils were performed.Based on the analyses of testing results,a new stress intensity incorporating matric suction was defined and an unsaturated Singh-Mitchell creep model was developed.Predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental results,which indicates that the established unsaturated model can reasonably simulate the effects of water on the soil creep behavior of the landslide.Finally,relationships between matric suction and the parameters of the model were analyzed.This study provides a calculation model and parameters for the evaluation of long-term stability of landslides under the influence of water.展开更多
Catastrophic geological disasters frequently occur on slopes with obliquely inclined bedding structures(also referred to as obliquely inclined bedding slopes),where the apparent dip sliding is not readily visible.This...Catastrophic geological disasters frequently occur on slopes with obliquely inclined bedding structures(also referred to as obliquely inclined bedding slopes),where the apparent dip sliding is not readily visible.This phenomenon has become a focal point in landslide research.Yet,there is a lack of studies on the failure modes and mechanisms of hidden,steep obliquely inclined bedding slopes.This study investigated the Shanyang landslide in Shaanxi Province,China.Using field investigations,laboratory tests of geotechnical parameters,and the 3DEC software,this study developed a numerical model of the landslide to analyze the failure process of such slopes.The findings indicate that the Shanyang landslide primarily crept along a weak interlayer under the action of gravity.The landslide,initially following a dip angle with the support of a stable inclined rock mass,shifted direction under the influence of argillization in the weak interlayer,moving towards the apparent dip angle.The slide resistance effect of the karstic dissolution zone was increasingly significant during this process,with lateral friction being the primary resistance force.A reduction in the lateral friction due to karstic dissolution made the apparent dip sliding characteristics of the Shanyang landslide more pronounced.Notably,deformations such as bending and uplift at the slope’s foot suggest that the main slide resistance shifts from lateral friction within the karstic dissolution zone to the slope foot’s resistance force,leading to the eventual buckling failure of the landslide.This study unveils a novel failure mode of apparent dip creep-buckling in the Shanyang landslide,highlighting the critical role of lateral friction from the karstic dissolution zone in its failure mechanism.These insights offer a valuable reference for mitigating risks and preventing disasters related to obliquely inclined bedding landslides.展开更多
滑坡的临滑预警预报研究一直以来都是热点也是难点。速度倒数模型是目前广泛使用的临滑预报模型,选择恰当的拟合曲线起始点将提高预报模型的精度。利用经济学上非常成熟的平滑异同平均线指标(MACD)快速寻找速度倒数模型拟合曲线的起始点...滑坡的临滑预警预报研究一直以来都是热点也是难点。速度倒数模型是目前广泛使用的临滑预报模型,选择恰当的拟合曲线起始点将提高预报模型的精度。利用经济学上非常成熟的平滑异同平均线指标(MACD)快速寻找速度倒数模型拟合曲线的起始点,也就是滑坡临滑加速变形阶段开始加速(Onset of Acceleration,OOA)点,并以云南省会泽县的区布嘎滑坡为例,使用该指标对滑坡体进行临滑预报,并对该模型准确性进行了评估。结果表明:当变形速度的MACD值在-1~1的区间时,代表滑坡变形速度虽然有所增加,但变形趋势并未整体改变;当MACD值超过-1~1的区间,代表滑坡变形趋势整体发生改变,可将此阶段短期平均线上穿长期平均线的点(同时也是MACD值由负转正的点),作为滑坡OOA点。利用MACD指标能够快速有效的寻找拟合曲线起始点,利用指数平滑函数(ESF)处理的监测数据,拟合曲线的确定系数最高,误差率最低,误差率低于2%,模型预测结果随着数据的更新,将不断逼近真实结果,具有较高的准确率。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50879044,50839004)
文摘Creep of sliding zone soils may cause significant displacement in large-scale landslides in the Three Gorges reservoir area.To investigate the effects of water on the soil creep behavior of the Qianjiangping landslide,a series of unsaturated triaxial creep tests on the sliding zone soils were performed.Based on the analyses of testing results,a new stress intensity incorporating matric suction was defined and an unsaturated Singh-Mitchell creep model was developed.Predicted results are in good agreement with the experimental results,which indicates that the established unsaturated model can reasonably simulate the effects of water on the soil creep behavior of the landslide.Finally,relationships between matric suction and the parameters of the model were analyzed.This study provides a calculation model and parameters for the evaluation of long-term stability of landslides under the influence of water.
基金jointly supported by the projects of the China Geological Survey(DD20230092,DD20201119)。
文摘Catastrophic geological disasters frequently occur on slopes with obliquely inclined bedding structures(also referred to as obliquely inclined bedding slopes),where the apparent dip sliding is not readily visible.This phenomenon has become a focal point in landslide research.Yet,there is a lack of studies on the failure modes and mechanisms of hidden,steep obliquely inclined bedding slopes.This study investigated the Shanyang landslide in Shaanxi Province,China.Using field investigations,laboratory tests of geotechnical parameters,and the 3DEC software,this study developed a numerical model of the landslide to analyze the failure process of such slopes.The findings indicate that the Shanyang landslide primarily crept along a weak interlayer under the action of gravity.The landslide,initially following a dip angle with the support of a stable inclined rock mass,shifted direction under the influence of argillization in the weak interlayer,moving towards the apparent dip angle.The slide resistance effect of the karstic dissolution zone was increasingly significant during this process,with lateral friction being the primary resistance force.A reduction in the lateral friction due to karstic dissolution made the apparent dip sliding characteristics of the Shanyang landslide more pronounced.Notably,deformations such as bending and uplift at the slope’s foot suggest that the main slide resistance shifts from lateral friction within the karstic dissolution zone to the slope foot’s resistance force,leading to the eventual buckling failure of the landslide.This study unveils a novel failure mode of apparent dip creep-buckling in the Shanyang landslide,highlighting the critical role of lateral friction from the karstic dissolution zone in its failure mechanism.These insights offer a valuable reference for mitigating risks and preventing disasters related to obliquely inclined bedding landslides.
文摘滑坡的临滑预警预报研究一直以来都是热点也是难点。速度倒数模型是目前广泛使用的临滑预报模型,选择恰当的拟合曲线起始点将提高预报模型的精度。利用经济学上非常成熟的平滑异同平均线指标(MACD)快速寻找速度倒数模型拟合曲线的起始点,也就是滑坡临滑加速变形阶段开始加速(Onset of Acceleration,OOA)点,并以云南省会泽县的区布嘎滑坡为例,使用该指标对滑坡体进行临滑预报,并对该模型准确性进行了评估。结果表明:当变形速度的MACD值在-1~1的区间时,代表滑坡变形速度虽然有所增加,但变形趋势并未整体改变;当MACD值超过-1~1的区间,代表滑坡变形趋势整体发生改变,可将此阶段短期平均线上穿长期平均线的点(同时也是MACD值由负转正的点),作为滑坡OOA点。利用MACD指标能够快速有效的寻找拟合曲线起始点,利用指数平滑函数(ESF)处理的监测数据,拟合曲线的确定系数最高,误差率最低,误差率低于2%,模型预测结果随着数据的更新,将不断逼近真实结果,具有较高的准确率。
