通过对两种成分单晶镍基合金进行蠕变曲线测定,长期时效处理及组织形貌观察,研究了元素W含量对单晶合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在N i-A l-Cr-Ta-Co-x%W-5.5%Mo系单晶合金中,4wt%W合金在982℃,200MPa条件下,具有较长的蠕变寿命,随W...通过对两种成分单晶镍基合金进行蠕变曲线测定,长期时效处理及组织形貌观察,研究了元素W含量对单晶合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在N i-A l-Cr-Ta-Co-x%W-5.5%Mo系单晶合金中,4wt%W合金在982℃,200MPa条件下,具有较长的蠕变寿命,随W含量增加到6wt%,合金的蠕变寿命明显降低。高W合金在有/无应力时效期间,析出针状μ相,使合金基体出现难溶元素的贫化区,是导致合金蠕变寿命降低的主要原因。其中μ相在(001)晶面沿<110>方向呈相互平行、或垂直的针状形貌析出,沿{111}晶面呈片状方式生长,且与γ′相相邻。展开更多
Creep aging behavior of retrogression and re-aged(RRAed)7150 aluminum alloy(AA7150)was systematically investigated using the creep aging experiments,mechanical properties tests,electrical conductivity tests and transm...Creep aging behavior of retrogression and re-aged(RRAed)7150 aluminum alloy(AA7150)was systematically investigated using the creep aging experiments,mechanical properties tests,electrical conductivity tests and transmission electron microscope(TEM)observations.Creep aging results show that the steady-state creep mechanism of RRAed alloys is mainly dislocation climb(stress exponent≈5.8),which is insensitive to the grain interior and boundary precipitates.However,the total creep deformation increases over the re-aging time.In addition,the yield strength and tensile strength of the four RRAed samples are essentially the same after creep aging at 140℃ for 16 h,but the elongation decreases slightly with the re-aging time.What’s more,the retrogression and re-aging treatment are beneficial to increase the hardness and electrical conductivity of the creep-aged 7150 aluminum alloy.It can be concluded that the retrogression and re-aging treatment before creep aging forming process can improve the microstructure within grain and at grain boundary,forming efficiency and comprehensive performance of mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of 7150 aluminum alloy.展开更多
A study was conducted to better understand how different parameters, namely, regression aging time and regression aging temperature, affect the creep aging properties, i.e., the creep deformation and performance of Al...A study was conducted to better understand how different parameters, namely, regression aging time and regression aging temperature, affect the creep aging properties, i.e., the creep deformation and performance of Al-Zn-MgCu alloy during regressive reaging. The corresponding creep strain and mechanical properties of samples were studied by conducting creep tests and uniaxial tensile tests. The electrical conductivity was measured using an eddy-current conductivity meter. The microstructures were observed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). With the increase in regression aging time, the steady creep strain first increased and then decreased, and reached the maximum at 45 min.The steady creep strain increased with the increase in regression aging temperature, and reached the maximum at 200 ℃.The level of steady creep strain was determined by precipitation and dislocation recovery. Creep aging strengthens 7B50-RRA treated with regression aging time at 190 ℃ for 10 min, and the difference in the mechanical properties of alloy becomes smaller. The diffusion of solute atoms reduces the scattering of electrons, leading to a significant improvement in electrical conductivity and stress corrosion cracking(SCC) resistance after creep aging. The findings of this study could help in the application of creep aging forming(CAF) technology in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy under RRA treatment.展开更多
A series of tests were carried microstructures of 2124 aluminum alloy in increase of aging time, temperature and low-to-peak-to-low manner. No significant out to investigate the effects of process parameters on mechan...A series of tests were carried microstructures of 2124 aluminum alloy in increase of aging time, temperature and low-to-peak-to-low manner. No significant out to investigate the effects of process parameters on mechanical properties and creep aging process. The results show that creep strain and creep rate increase with the applied stress. The hardness of specimen varies with aging time and stress in a effect of temperature on hardness of material is seen in the range of 185-195 ℃. The optimum mechanical properties are obtained at the conditions of （200 MPa, 185 ℃, 8 h） as the result of the coexistence of strengthening S＂ and S＇ phases in the matrix by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. TEM observation shows that applied stress promotes the formation and growth of precioitates and no obvious stress orientation effect is observed in the matrix.展开更多
文摘通过对两种成分单晶镍基合金进行蠕变曲线测定,长期时效处理及组织形貌观察,研究了元素W含量对单晶合金组织与性能的影响。结果表明:在N i-A l-Cr-Ta-Co-x%W-5.5%Mo系单晶合金中,4wt%W合金在982℃,200MPa条件下,具有较长的蠕变寿命,随W含量增加到6wt%,合金的蠕变寿命明显降低。高W合金在有/无应力时效期间,析出针状μ相,使合金基体出现难溶元素的贫化区,是导致合金蠕变寿命降低的主要原因。其中μ相在(001)晶面沿<110>方向呈相互平行、或垂直的针状形貌析出,沿{111}晶面呈片状方式生长,且与γ′相相邻。
基金Project(2017YFB0306300)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(2017ZX04005001)supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project,China+2 种基金Project(JCKY2014203A001)supported by National Defense Program of ChinaProjects(51905551,51675538,51601060)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(Kfkt2018-03,zzYJKT2019-11)supported by State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing,China。
文摘Creep aging behavior of retrogression and re-aged(RRAed)7150 aluminum alloy(AA7150)was systematically investigated using the creep aging experiments,mechanical properties tests,electrical conductivity tests and transmission electron microscope(TEM)observations.Creep aging results show that the steady-state creep mechanism of RRAed alloys is mainly dislocation climb(stress exponent≈5.8),which is insensitive to the grain interior and boundary precipitates.However,the total creep deformation increases over the re-aging time.In addition,the yield strength and tensile strength of the four RRAed samples are essentially the same after creep aging at 140℃ for 16 h,but the elongation decreases slightly with the re-aging time.What’s more,the retrogression and re-aging treatment are beneficial to increase the hardness and electrical conductivity of the creep-aged 7150 aluminum alloy.It can be concluded that the retrogression and re-aging treatment before creep aging forming process can improve the microstructure within grain and at grain boundary,forming efficiency and comprehensive performance of mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of 7150 aluminum alloy.
基金Project(2017YFB0306300) supported by the National key R&D Program of ChinaProjects(51675538, 51905551)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZZYJKT2019-11) supported by Free Exploration Project of State Key Laboratory of High performance Complex Manufacturing,China。
文摘A study was conducted to better understand how different parameters, namely, regression aging time and regression aging temperature, affect the creep aging properties, i.e., the creep deformation and performance of Al-Zn-MgCu alloy during regressive reaging. The corresponding creep strain and mechanical properties of samples were studied by conducting creep tests and uniaxial tensile tests. The electrical conductivity was measured using an eddy-current conductivity meter. The microstructures were observed by transmission electron microscopy(TEM). With the increase in regression aging time, the steady creep strain first increased and then decreased, and reached the maximum at 45 min.The steady creep strain increased with the increase in regression aging temperature, and reached the maximum at 200 ℃.The level of steady creep strain was determined by precipitation and dislocation recovery. Creep aging strengthens 7B50-RRA treated with regression aging time at 190 ℃ for 10 min, and the difference in the mechanical properties of alloy becomes smaller. The diffusion of solute atoms reduces the scattering of electrons, leading to a significant improvement in electrical conductivity and stress corrosion cracking(SCC) resistance after creep aging. The findings of this study could help in the application of creep aging forming(CAF) technology in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy under RRA treatment.
基金Project(51235010)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2010CB731700)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(20120162110003)supported by PhD Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
文摘A series of tests were carried microstructures of 2124 aluminum alloy in increase of aging time, temperature and low-to-peak-to-low manner. No significant out to investigate the effects of process parameters on mechanical properties and creep aging process. The results show that creep strain and creep rate increase with the applied stress. The hardness of specimen varies with aging time and stress in a effect of temperature on hardness of material is seen in the range of 185-195 ℃. The optimum mechanical properties are obtained at the conditions of （200 MPa, 185 ℃, 8 h） as the result of the coexistence of strengthening S＂ and S＇ phases in the matrix by transmission electron microscopy （TEM）. TEM observation shows that applied stress promotes the formation and growth of precioitates and no obvious stress orientation effect is observed in the matrix.
