A 15-year fertilization experiment with different applications of inorganic N,P and K fertilizers and farmyard manure (M)was conducted to study the yield and soil responses to long-term fertilization at Qiyang,Hunan P...A 15-year fertilization experiment with different applications of inorganic N,P and K fertilizers and farmyard manure (M)was conducted to study the yield and soil responses to long-term fertilization at Qiyang,Hunan Province,China. Average grain yields of wheat and corn(1 672 and 5 111 kg ha-1,respectively)for the treatment NPKM were significantly higher than those(405 and 310 kg ha-1)of the unfertilized control and single inorganic fertilizer treatments.Compared with the corresponding initial values of the experiment,all treatments showed a yield decline of 9 to 111 kg ha-1 year-1 in wheat and 35 to 260 kg ha-1 year-1 in corn,respectively,and a significant pH decline of 0.07 to 0.12 pH year?1,except for the treatments PK and NPKM.After long-term fertilization,the soil organic C,soil available P,exchangeable Ca2+ and Mg2+and available Cu2+and Zn2+contents were higher in the treatment NPKM than in the treatments applied with inorganic fertilizer only.Compared to the treatment NPK,the treatment NPKM,where manure partially replaced inorganic N,had a positive impact on arresting the decline of soil pH.This improved grain yields of wheat and corn, suggesting that application of NPK fertilizer in combination with farmyard manure is important to maintain soil fertility and buffering capacity in red soil.展开更多
利用杂交种掖单22 号,研究了夏玉米高产群体生理质量指标。结果表明,在适宜的叶面积指数范围内,延长灌浆期叶片的功能期,尤其是吐丝30 d 以后的绿叶面积时间,是高产的根本保证;在提高干物质积累量的基础上,努力增加花后、尤其是吐丝后10...利用杂交种掖单22 号,研究了夏玉米高产群体生理质量指标。结果表明,在适宜的叶面积指数范围内,延长灌浆期叶片的功能期,尤其是吐丝30 d 以后的绿叶面积时间,是高产的根本保证;在提高干物质积累量的基础上,努力增加花后、尤其是吐丝后10 ～30 d 干物质积累量是实现高产的核心;最大伤流量与产量呈曲线关系,群体最大伤流量必须确保在适宜范围内。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National"Tenth Five Years Plan"Key Project on Science and Technology of China(No.2004BA508B11)the National"Eleventh Five Years Plan"Key Project on Science and Technology of China(No.2006BAD05B09)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.40871148)
文摘A 15-year fertilization experiment with different applications of inorganic N,P and K fertilizers and farmyard manure (M)was conducted to study the yield and soil responses to long-term fertilization at Qiyang,Hunan Province,China. Average grain yields of wheat and corn(1 672 and 5 111 kg ha-1,respectively)for the treatment NPKM were significantly higher than those(405 and 310 kg ha-1)of the unfertilized control and single inorganic fertilizer treatments.Compared with the corresponding initial values of the experiment,all treatments showed a yield decline of 9 to 111 kg ha-1 year-1 in wheat and 35 to 260 kg ha-1 year-1 in corn,respectively,and a significant pH decline of 0.07 to 0.12 pH year?1,except for the treatments PK and NPKM.After long-term fertilization,the soil organic C,soil available P,exchangeable Ca2+ and Mg2+and available Cu2+and Zn2+contents were higher in the treatment NPKM than in the treatments applied with inorganic fertilizer only.Compared to the treatment NPK,the treatment NPKM,where manure partially replaced inorganic N,had a positive impact on arresting the decline of soil pH.This improved grain yields of wheat and corn, suggesting that application of NPK fertilizer in combination with farmyard manure is important to maintain soil fertility and buffering capacity in red soil.
文摘利用杂交种掖单22 号,研究了夏玉米高产群体生理质量指标。结果表明,在适宜的叶面积指数范围内,延长灌浆期叶片的功能期,尤其是吐丝30 d 以后的绿叶面积时间,是高产的根本保证;在提高干物质积累量的基础上,努力增加花后、尤其是吐丝后10 ～30 d 干物质积累量是实现高产的核心;最大伤流量与产量呈曲线关系,群体最大伤流量必须确保在适宜范围内。
