目的研讨神经肌肉电刺激(Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation,NMES)配合核心稳定性练习治疗对脑卒中患者肢体活动功能及神经功能的影响。方法简单随机选取2021年3月—2023年9月福建中医药大学附属康复医院收治的60例脑卒中患者作为...目的研讨神经肌肉电刺激(Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation,NMES)配合核心稳定性练习治疗对脑卒中患者肢体活动功能及神经功能的影响。方法简单随机选取2021年3月—2023年9月福建中医药大学附属康复医院收治的60例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,对照组(30例)单纯行核心稳定性练习,观察组(30例)基于对照组练习条件予以NMES治疗。比较两组的肢体活动功能、步行能力以及神经功能。结果干预后,观察组Fugly-Meyer运动功能评分量表(Fugly Meyer Motor Function Rating Scale,FMA)上、下肢得分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组功能性步行分级(Functional Walking Classification,FAC)评级结果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组卒中评估量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Assessment Scale,NIHSS)得分(9.87±2.23)分低于对照组(12.01±2.85)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.239,P<0.05)。结论NMES配合核心稳定性练习能够更有效改善脑卒中患者的肢体活动功能以及神经功能,加快恢复其步行能力。展开更多
This study aimed to clarify the immediate effect that trunk muscle exercise has on muscle reaction time, and to clarify the effect of 2-week exercise on muscle reaction time. The study showed that as for immediate eff...This study aimed to clarify the immediate effect that trunk muscle exercise has on muscle reaction time, and to clarify the effect of 2-week exercise on muscle reaction time. The study showed that as for immediate effects, the muscle reaction time was significantly shortened in the TrA/OI (transversus abdominis muscle/obliquus internus muscle) of two exercise groups. However, the immediate effect seen before the 2-week trunk muscle exercise intervention disappeared after the intervention. In addition, trunk muscle exercise intervention for 2 weeks significantly shortened the muscle reaction time of TrA/OI in one exercise group. Furthermore, shortening of the muscle reaction time was also observed in the MF (multifidus muscle) of both exercise groups. The factors affecting the muscle reaction time of TrA observed in this study were considered to be an improvement of neuromuscular function by the central nervous system. It was also considered that 2-week exercise intervention has a lower value after 2 weeks due to an improvement of neuromuscular function by the central nervous system, and an immediate effect could not be obtained with the same exercise as at the time of intervention.展开更多
Objective： To evaluate the effects of core stability exercise （CST） on rehabilitation in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods： Randomly controlled trials about the effects of CST on rehabilitation in stroke pa...Objective： To evaluate the effects of core stability exercise （CST） on rehabilitation in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods： Randomly controlled trials about the effects of CST on rehabilitation in stroke patients with hemiplegia were searched in the database, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, CBM and VIP. Search terms include “core stability training / core stability exercise / core stabilization training / core stabilization exercise/ core strength training / core strength exercise” and “stroke / brain ischemia / cerebral infarction / cerebral hemorrhage / intracranial thrombosis / brain hemorrhage / cerebrovascular disorder /cerebrovascular accident, cerebrovascular disease / hemiplegia / hemiparesis/ stroke rehabilitation”. Study screening, data extraction and quality assessment were conducted by two researchers independently. Data was analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results： Totally 11 studies and 704 patients were included with 352 patients in experiment group and 352 in control group. Results of meta-analysis showed that combination of CST and conventional rehabilitation had better effects on trunk control [MD = 10.44, 95% CI （8.83-12.04）, P 〈 0.001], banlace [MD = 5.6, 95% CI （4.81-6.39）, P 〈 0.001], activities of daily living [MD = 12.06, 95% CI （7.65-16.46）, P 〈 0.001], ambulation functional [MD = 0.72, 95% CI （0.32-1.12）, P 〈 0.001] and walking speed [MD = 3.39, 95% CI （2.03-4.76）, P 〈 0.001] than conventional rehabilitation, but there is no clear difference on walking stride [MD = 2.52, 95% CI （-0.25-5.29）, P = 0.07] between two groups. Conclusion： CST together with conventional rehabilitation can better improve trunk control, banlace, activities of daily living, ambulation functional and walking speed in stroke patients compared with conventional rehabilitation, but can not make the walking stride better significantly. However, since the conclusion of this meta-analysis was drawn based on mid展开更多
文摘目的研讨神经肌肉电刺激(Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation,NMES)配合核心稳定性练习治疗对脑卒中患者肢体活动功能及神经功能的影响。方法简单随机选取2021年3月—2023年9月福建中医药大学附属康复医院收治的60例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为两组,对照组(30例)单纯行核心稳定性练习,观察组(30例)基于对照组练习条件予以NMES治疗。比较两组的肢体活动功能、步行能力以及神经功能。结果干预后,观察组Fugly-Meyer运动功能评分量表(Fugly Meyer Motor Function Rating Scale,FMA)上、下肢得分及总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。干预后,观察组功能性步行分级(Functional Walking Classification,FAC)评级结果优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组卒中评估量表(National Institutes of Health Stroke Assessment Scale,NIHSS)得分(9.87±2.23)分低于对照组(12.01±2.85)分,差异有统计学意义(t=3.239,P<0.05)。结论NMES配合核心稳定性练习能够更有效改善脑卒中患者的肢体活动功能以及神经功能,加快恢复其步行能力。
文摘This study aimed to clarify the immediate effect that trunk muscle exercise has on muscle reaction time, and to clarify the effect of 2-week exercise on muscle reaction time. The study showed that as for immediate effects, the muscle reaction time was significantly shortened in the TrA/OI (transversus abdominis muscle/obliquus internus muscle) of two exercise groups. However, the immediate effect seen before the 2-week trunk muscle exercise intervention disappeared after the intervention. In addition, trunk muscle exercise intervention for 2 weeks significantly shortened the muscle reaction time of TrA/OI in one exercise group. Furthermore, shortening of the muscle reaction time was also observed in the MF (multifidus muscle) of both exercise groups. The factors affecting the muscle reaction time of TrA observed in this study were considered to be an improvement of neuromuscular function by the central nervous system. It was also considered that 2-week exercise intervention has a lower value after 2 weeks due to an improvement of neuromuscular function by the central nervous system, and an immediate effect could not be obtained with the same exercise as at the time of intervention.
文摘Objective： To evaluate the effects of core stability exercise （CST） on rehabilitation in stroke patients with hemiplegia. Methods： Randomly controlled trials about the effects of CST on rehabilitation in stroke patients with hemiplegia were searched in the database, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, CBM and VIP. Search terms include “core stability training / core stability exercise / core stabilization training / core stabilization exercise/ core strength training / core strength exercise” and “stroke / brain ischemia / cerebral infarction / cerebral hemorrhage / intracranial thrombosis / brain hemorrhage / cerebrovascular disorder /cerebrovascular accident, cerebrovascular disease / hemiplegia / hemiparesis/ stroke rehabilitation”. Study screening, data extraction and quality assessment were conducted by two researchers independently. Data was analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results： Totally 11 studies and 704 patients were included with 352 patients in experiment group and 352 in control group. Results of meta-analysis showed that combination of CST and conventional rehabilitation had better effects on trunk control [MD = 10.44, 95% CI （8.83-12.04）, P 〈 0.001], banlace [MD = 5.6, 95% CI （4.81-6.39）, P 〈 0.001], activities of daily living [MD = 12.06, 95% CI （7.65-16.46）, P 〈 0.001], ambulation functional [MD = 0.72, 95% CI （0.32-1.12）, P 〈 0.001] and walking speed [MD = 3.39, 95% CI （2.03-4.76）, P 〈 0.001] than conventional rehabilitation, but there is no clear difference on walking stride [MD = 2.52, 95% CI （-0.25-5.29）, P = 0.07] between two groups. Conclusion： CST together with conventional rehabilitation can better improve trunk control, banlace, activities of daily living, ambulation functional and walking speed in stroke patients compared with conventional rehabilitation, but can not make the walking stride better significantly. However, since the conclusion of this meta-analysis was drawn based on mid
