基于跟踪法的磁编码器轴角转换单元具有抗干扰能力强,同时能得到角度和速度信号等优点;而专用集成电路具有并行性、灵活性和实时性高等优点。当采用专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuits,ASIC)设计全数字、纯硬件的...基于跟踪法的磁编码器轴角转换单元具有抗干扰能力强,同时能得到角度和速度信号等优点;而专用集成电路具有并行性、灵活性和实时性高等优点。当采用专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuits,ASIC)设计全数字、纯硬件的轴角数字转换单元时,面临着系统和算法的结构选择、内部参数界确定以及字长选取等问题。该文利用数字坐标旋转机(coordinate rotational digital computer,CORDIC)算法来替代传统跟踪测角中的乘法器和数控振荡器,通过对XY通道和Z通道进行标定以及误差分析,将其等效为一个减法操作符,实现角度求差功能。在此基础上,分析内部的误差传播路径,并从稳定性和动态性能角度确定传播路径的界,从而建立全数字轴角转换单元的模型,最后利用FPGA分别实现了A/D位数为10位、12位和14位时的轴角转换单元。实验结果验证了该文所建模型的正确性及有效性。展开更多
The implementation of the coordinate rotational digital computer （CORDIC） algorithm with wave pipelining technique on field programmable gate array （FPGA） is described. All data in FPGA-based wave pipelining pass ...The implementation of the coordinate rotational digital computer （CORDIC） algorithm with wave pipelining technique on field programmable gate array （FPGA） is described. All data in FPGA-based wave pipelining pass through a number of logic gates, in the same way that all data pass through the same number of registers in a conventional pipeline. Moreover, all paths are routed using identical routing resources. The manual placement, timing driven routing and timing analyzing techniques are applied to optimize the layout for achieving good path balance. Experimental results show that a 256-LUT logic depth circuit mapped on XC4VLX15-12 runs as high as 330 MHz, whichis a little lower than the speed of 336 MHz based on the conventional 16-stage pipelining in the same chip. The latency of the wave pipelining circuit is 30.3 ns, which is 36.4% shorter than the latency of 16-stage conventional pipelining circuit.展开更多
A flexible beam with large overall rotating motion impacting with a rigid slope is studied in this paper. The tangential friction force caused by the oblique impact is analyzed. The tangential motion of the system is ...A flexible beam with large overall rotating motion impacting with a rigid slope is studied in this paper. The tangential friction force caused by the oblique impact is analyzed. The tangential motion of the system is divided into a stick state and a slip state. The contact constraint model and Coulomb friction model are used respectively to deal with the two states. Based on this hybrid modeling method, dynamic equations of the system, which include all states（before, during, and after the collision）are obtained. Simulation results of a concrete example are compared with the results obtained from two other models： a nontangential friction model and a modified Coulomb model. Differences in the results from the three models are discussed. The tangential friction force cannot be ignored when an oblique impact occurs. In addition, the results obtained from the model proposed in this paper are more consistent with real movement.展开更多
It is an important problem that we implement floating point trigonometric functions of high precision with suitable hardware cost for high performance in digit image processing. The coordinate rotational digital compu...It is an important problem that we implement floating point trigonometric functions of high precision with suitable hardware cost for high performance in digit image processing. The coordinate rotational digital computer （CORDIC） arithmetic to is used to solve the above problem in this paper. In order to increase the speed of operation, it chooses the pipeline architecture. The results are disposed by IEEE-754 standard. The CORDIC architecture is modeled by using the verilog HDL and verified with MATLAB program and ModelSim 6.2SE tool. A 32 bits radix-2 CORDIC architecture was implemented on the available FPGA platform. The entire CORDIC architecture operated at 126.34 MHz of clock rate with a power consumption of 318.56 mW. Its theoretical background, procedures, simulation results and conclusions are presented in this paper.展开更多
文摘基于跟踪法的磁编码器轴角转换单元具有抗干扰能力强,同时能得到角度和速度信号等优点;而专用集成电路具有并行性、灵活性和实时性高等优点。当采用专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuits,ASIC)设计全数字、纯硬件的轴角数字转换单元时,面临着系统和算法的结构选择、内部参数界确定以及字长选取等问题。该文利用数字坐标旋转机(coordinate rotational digital computer,CORDIC)算法来替代传统跟踪测角中的乘法器和数控振荡器,通过对XY通道和Z通道进行标定以及误差分析,将其等效为一个减法操作符,实现角度求差功能。在此基础上,分析内部的误差传播路径,并从稳定性和动态性能角度确定传播路径的界,从而建立全数字轴角转换单元的模型,最后利用FPGA分别实现了A/D位数为10位、12位和14位时的轴角转换单元。实验结果验证了该文所建模型的正确性及有效性。
文摘The implementation of the coordinate rotational digital computer （CORDIC） algorithm with wave pipelining technique on field programmable gate array （FPGA） is described. All data in FPGA-based wave pipelining pass through a number of logic gates, in the same way that all data pass through the same number of registers in a conventional pipeline. Moreover, all paths are routed using identical routing resources. The manual placement, timing driven routing and timing analyzing techniques are applied to optimize the layout for achieving good path balance. Experimental results show that a 256-LUT logic depth circuit mapped on XC4VLX15-12 runs as high as 330 MHz, whichis a little lower than the speed of 336 MHz based on the conventional 16-stage pipelining in the same chip. The latency of the wave pipelining circuit is 30.3 ns, which is 36.4% shorter than the latency of 16-stage conventional pipelining circuit.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 11272155,11132007,and11502113)the 333 Project of Jiangsu Province in China(Grant BRA2011172)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(Grant 30920130112009)
文摘A flexible beam with large overall rotating motion impacting with a rigid slope is studied in this paper. The tangential friction force caused by the oblique impact is analyzed. The tangential motion of the system is divided into a stick state and a slip state. The contact constraint model and Coulomb friction model are used respectively to deal with the two states. Based on this hybrid modeling method, dynamic equations of the system, which include all states（before, during, and after the collision）are obtained. Simulation results of a concrete example are compared with the results obtained from two other models： a nontangential friction model and a modified Coulomb model. Differences in the results from the three models are discussed. The tangential friction force cannot be ignored when an oblique impact occurs. In addition, the results obtained from the model proposed in this paper are more consistent with real movement.
基金supported by the Shanghai AM Foundation(Grant No.09700714000)
文摘It is an important problem that we implement floating point trigonometric functions of high precision with suitable hardware cost for high performance in digit image processing. The coordinate rotational digital computer （CORDIC） arithmetic to is used to solve the above problem in this paper. In order to increase the speed of operation, it chooses the pipeline architecture. The results are disposed by IEEE-754 standard. The CORDIC architecture is modeled by using the verilog HDL and verified with MATLAB program and ModelSim 6.2SE tool. A 32 bits radix-2 CORDIC architecture was implemented on the available FPGA platform. The entire CORDIC architecture operated at 126.34 MHz of clock rate with a power consumption of 318.56 mW. Its theoretical background, procedures, simulation results and conclusions are presented in this paper.
