协同通感一体化(cooperative integrated sensing and communication,CoISAC)技术作为6G通感一体化的重要发展方向,能够利用网络中多类型设备的附加通感信息,克服现有通感一体化系统感知精度低、非视距路径失能和感知范围小的问题。对Co...协同通感一体化(cooperative integrated sensing and communication,CoISAC)技术作为6G通感一体化的重要发展方向,能够利用网络中多类型设备的附加通感信息,克服现有通感一体化系统感知精度低、非视距路径失能和感知范围小的问题。对CoISAC技术的现状进行总结和分析,提出了一种新的感知性能评估指标和两种协同技术方案,分析了CoISAC技术所面临的挑战,并对未来技术发展趋势进行了展望。展开更多
In recent years,a wide range of gastrointestinal endoscopy techniques have been developed,such as endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).Although ESD and ERCP hav...In recent years,a wide range of gastrointestinal endoscopy techniques have been developed,such as endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).Although ESD and ERCP have an important role in gastrointestinal and biliary diseases,each technique has its limitations.Hybrid techniques that combine endoscopic and surgical procedures have emerged that have the advantages of different procedures and negate their limitations at the same time.Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery and modified laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery combine ESD and laparoscopic techniques to resect submucosal tumors with minimum resection area.Air leak test by intraoperative endoscopy can effectively identify a mechanically insufficient anastomosis and decrease the complication rate.The rendezvous technique that combines percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage and endoscopy can be performed as a rescue approach for the treatment of biliary obstruction,stenosis and bile duct injuries.For patients with simultaneous presence of stones in the gallbladder and the common bile duct,the laparoendoscopic rendezvous technique can perform ERCP and laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the same time and reduces the risk of pancreatic injury caused by ERCP.Biliobiliary and bilioenteric anastomosis using magnetic compression anastomosis is another choice for biliary obstruction.The most common used approach to deliver the magnets is by percutaneous-peroral tract.Laparoscopicassisted ERCP is a safe and highly effective therapy for patients who develop biliary diseases after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.展开更多
The recent aggrandizement of radio frequency(RF)signals in wireless power transmission combined with energy harvesting methods have led to the replacement of traditional battery-powered wireless networks since the blo...The recent aggrandizement of radio frequency(RF)signals in wireless power transmission combined with energy harvesting methods have led to the replacement of traditional battery-powered wireless networks since the blooming RF technology provides energy renewal of wireless devices with the quality of service(QoS).In addition,it does not require any unnecessary alterations on the transmission hardware side.A hybridized global optimization technique uniting Global best and Local best(GL)based particle swarm optimization(PSO)and ant colony optimization(ACO)is proposed in this paper to optimally allocate resources in wireless powered communication networks(WPCN)through coordinated operation of communication groups,in which the wireless energy transfer and information sharing take place concomitantly by the aid of a cooperative relay positioned in between the communicating groups.The designed algorithm assists in minimizing power consumption and maximizes the weighted sum rate at the end-user side.Thus the principal target of the system is coordinated optimization of energy beamforming along with time and energy allocation to reduce the total energy consumed combined with assured information rates of the communication groups.Numerical outputs are presented to manifest the proposed system’s performance to verify the analytical results via simulations.展开更多
In this paper,we present a complex cooperative search technique for finding the Random Walking microorganism cells on one of n-intersect real lines at the origin.We have 2n unit speed searchers starting together from ...In this paper,we present a complex cooperative search technique for finding the Random Walking microorganism cells on one of n-intersect real lines at the origin.We have 2n unit speed searchers starting together from the origin.Furthermore,proving the existence of a finite search plan,we are discussing the existence of optimality for this search plan which minimizes the expected value of the first meeting time between one of the searchers and the microorganism cells.展开更多
文摘协同通感一体化(cooperative integrated sensing and communication,CoISAC)技术作为6G通感一体化的重要发展方向,能够利用网络中多类型设备的附加通感信息,克服现有通感一体化系统感知精度低、非视距路径失能和感知范围小的问题。对CoISAC技术的现状进行总结和分析,提出了一种新的感知性能评估指标和两种协同技术方案,分析了CoISAC技术所面临的挑战,并对未来技术发展趋势进行了展望。
基金Supported by Key Research and Development Program of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province,No.2018GZ0088.
文摘In recent years,a wide range of gastrointestinal endoscopy techniques have been developed,such as endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP).Although ESD and ERCP have an important role in gastrointestinal and biliary diseases,each technique has its limitations.Hybrid techniques that combine endoscopic and surgical procedures have emerged that have the advantages of different procedures and negate their limitations at the same time.Laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery and modified laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery combine ESD and laparoscopic techniques to resect submucosal tumors with minimum resection area.Air leak test by intraoperative endoscopy can effectively identify a mechanically insufficient anastomosis and decrease the complication rate.The rendezvous technique that combines percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage and endoscopy can be performed as a rescue approach for the treatment of biliary obstruction,stenosis and bile duct injuries.For patients with simultaneous presence of stones in the gallbladder and the common bile duct,the laparoendoscopic rendezvous technique can perform ERCP and laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the same time and reduces the risk of pancreatic injury caused by ERCP.Biliobiliary and bilioenteric anastomosis using magnetic compression anastomosis is another choice for biliary obstruction.The most common used approach to deliver the magnets is by percutaneous-peroral tract.Laparoscopicassisted ERCP is a safe and highly effective therapy for patients who develop biliary diseases after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery.
文摘The recent aggrandizement of radio frequency(RF)signals in wireless power transmission combined with energy harvesting methods have led to the replacement of traditional battery-powered wireless networks since the blooming RF technology provides energy renewal of wireless devices with the quality of service(QoS).In addition,it does not require any unnecessary alterations on the transmission hardware side.A hybridized global optimization technique uniting Global best and Local best(GL)based particle swarm optimization(PSO)and ant colony optimization(ACO)is proposed in this paper to optimally allocate resources in wireless powered communication networks(WPCN)through coordinated operation of communication groups,in which the wireless energy transfer and information sharing take place concomitantly by the aid of a cooperative relay positioned in between the communicating groups.The designed algorithm assists in minimizing power consumption and maximizes the weighted sum rate at the end-user side.Thus the principal target of the system is coordinated optimization of energy beamforming along with time and energy allocation to reduce the total energy consumed combined with assured information rates of the communication groups.Numerical outputs are presented to manifest the proposed system’s performance to verify the analytical results via simulations.
文摘In this paper,we present a complex cooperative search technique for finding the Random Walking microorganism cells on one of n-intersect real lines at the origin.We have 2n unit speed searchers starting together from the origin.Furthermore,proving the existence of a finite search plan,we are discussing the existence of optimality for this search plan which minimizes the expected value of the first meeting time between one of the searchers and the microorganism cells.
