利用TAW–2000 k N三轴试验系统和SH–II声发射系统,对循环载荷下煤样能量转化规律和声发射特征开展研究。试验结果表明:通过煤样破坏形态和循环曲线规律,c05破坏瞬时突然崩裂,c06曲线破坏前出现明显塑性跳跃,c08局部失稳累计成扰动破坏...利用TAW–2000 k N三轴试验系统和SH–II声发射系统,对循环载荷下煤样能量转化规律和声发射特征开展研究。试验结果表明:通过煤样破坏形态和循环曲线规律,c05破坏瞬时突然崩裂,c06曲线破坏前出现明显塑性跳跃,c08局部失稳累计成扰动破坏,破坏时曲线不断波动。从能量转化角度分析失稳前兆,一次初判通过耗散能加速增长,弹性能达到峰值及弹性能量指数达到极大值,二次终判通过弹性能不变,塑性能增加。随着循环载荷的增加,耗散能整体呈现上升趋势。通过阻尼比评价煤样抗震性顺序为c06>c08>c05,结论与单轴抗压强度一致。以径向弹性能和体弹性能均呈现降低趋势和径向塑性能和体塑性能均呈现升高趋势作为失稳判据有一定参考。加载阶段声发射计数峰值呈现倒"梯形",卸载阶段声发射计数峰值呈现递减趋势。循环载荷加载前期Kaiser效应明显,后期Felicity效应明显。通过加载阶段和卸载阶段声发射特征参数变化规律可知,塑性能可以利用加载阶段声发射计数和能量表征,耗散能可以利用卸载阶段声发射计数表征;通过循环加卸载声发射特征参数变化规律,声发射累计计数与塑性能呈现一致规律,耗散能和声发射能量规律性一致。通过声发射能量突升和声发射幅值的突降来预判煤岩的失稳。展开更多
To determine the replacement of fish oil with vegetable oils in the diet of juvenile Jade perch Scortum barcoo, four feeds with each a different oil （fish, sunflower, linseed and a mixture of 75% canola and 25% linse...To determine the replacement of fish oil with vegetable oils in the diet of juvenile Jade perch Scortum barcoo, four feeds with each a different oil （fish, sunflower, linseed and a mixture of 75% canola and 25% linseed oil）, were fed to Jade perch reared in recirculating aquaculture systems （RAS）. The trial lasted for 10 weeks and the fatty acid （FA） profile of both feed and fish muscle tissue were examined. There was no difference in growth, feed conversion rate （FCR） and mortality. The fish grew from 10 g to 110 g with a FCR of 1.25 and 0 mortality. The FA profile of the fish muscle tissue reflected the FA profile of the feed. The flesh of the fish that were fed the linseed oil diet, were extremely high in omega-3 （n-3） polyunsaturated FA （n-3 PUFA） with 3.75% of wet weight. This is one of the highest concentrations of n-3 PUFA ever recorded in fish flesh. In a finishing feeding test, the remaining vegetable oil fed fish were fed the fish oil diet for another two weeks immediately after the 10 weeks trial, to check for a possible recovery of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids （HUFA）. The wash out rate of FA towards n-3 HUFA in the muscle tissue was about 25% over this two weeks period.展开更多
文摘利用TAW–2000 k N三轴试验系统和SH–II声发射系统,对循环载荷下煤样能量转化规律和声发射特征开展研究。试验结果表明:通过煤样破坏形态和循环曲线规律,c05破坏瞬时突然崩裂,c06曲线破坏前出现明显塑性跳跃,c08局部失稳累计成扰动破坏,破坏时曲线不断波动。从能量转化角度分析失稳前兆,一次初判通过耗散能加速增长,弹性能达到峰值及弹性能量指数达到极大值,二次终判通过弹性能不变,塑性能增加。随着循环载荷的增加,耗散能整体呈现上升趋势。通过阻尼比评价煤样抗震性顺序为c06>c08>c05,结论与单轴抗压强度一致。以径向弹性能和体弹性能均呈现降低趋势和径向塑性能和体塑性能均呈现升高趋势作为失稳判据有一定参考。加载阶段声发射计数峰值呈现倒"梯形",卸载阶段声发射计数峰值呈现递减趋势。循环载荷加载前期Kaiser效应明显,后期Felicity效应明显。通过加载阶段和卸载阶段声发射特征参数变化规律可知,塑性能可以利用加载阶段声发射计数和能量表征,耗散能可以利用卸载阶段声发射计数表征;通过循环加卸载声发射特征参数变化规律,声发射累计计数与塑性能呈现一致规律,耗散能和声发射能量规律性一致。通过声发射能量突升和声发射幅值的突降来预判煤岩的失稳。
文摘To determine the replacement of fish oil with vegetable oils in the diet of juvenile Jade perch Scortum barcoo, four feeds with each a different oil （fish, sunflower, linseed and a mixture of 75% canola and 25% linseed oil）, were fed to Jade perch reared in recirculating aquaculture systems （RAS）. The trial lasted for 10 weeks and the fatty acid （FA） profile of both feed and fish muscle tissue were examined. There was no difference in growth, feed conversion rate （FCR） and mortality. The fish grew from 10 g to 110 g with a FCR of 1.25 and 0 mortality. The FA profile of the fish muscle tissue reflected the FA profile of the feed. The flesh of the fish that were fed the linseed oil diet, were extremely high in omega-3 （n-3） polyunsaturated FA （n-3 PUFA） with 3.75% of wet weight. This is one of the highest concentrations of n-3 PUFA ever recorded in fish flesh. In a finishing feeding test, the remaining vegetable oil fed fish were fed the fish oil diet for another two weeks immediately after the 10 weeks trial, to check for a possible recovery of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids （HUFA）. The wash out rate of FA towards n-3 HUFA in the muscle tissue was about 25% over this two weeks period.
