Energy storage is one of the key means for improving the flexibility,economy and security of power system.It is also important in promoting new energy consumption and the energy Internet.Therefore,energy storage is ex...Energy storage is one of the key means for improving the flexibility,economy and security of power system.It is also important in promoting new energy consumption and the energy Internet.Therefore,energy storage is expected to support distributed power and the micro-grid,promote open sharing and flexible trading of energy production and consumption,and realize multi-functional coordination.In recent years,with the rapid development of the battery energy storage industry,its technology has shown the characteristics and trends for large-scale integration and distributed applications with multi-objective collaboration.As a grid-level application,energy management systems(EMS)of a battery energy storage system(BESS)were deployed in real time at utility control centers as an important component of power grid management.Based on the analysis of the development status of a BESS,this paper introduced application scenarios,such as reduction of power output fluctuations,agreement to the output plan at the renewable energy generation side,power grid frequency adjustment,power flow optimization at the power transmission side,and a distributed and niohile energy storage system at the power distribution side.The studies and application status of a BESS in recent years were reviewed.The energy management,operation control methods,and application scenes of large-scale BESSs were also examined in the study.展开更多
基金supported by the Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(DG71-18-009):Intelligent coordination control and energy optimization management of super-large scale battery energy storage power station based on information physics fusion。
文摘Energy storage is one of the key means for improving the flexibility,economy and security of power system.It is also important in promoting new energy consumption and the energy Internet.Therefore,energy storage is expected to support distributed power and the micro-grid,promote open sharing and flexible trading of energy production and consumption,and realize multi-functional coordination.In recent years,with the rapid development of the battery energy storage industry,its technology has shown the characteristics and trends for large-scale integration and distributed applications with multi-objective collaboration.As a grid-level application,energy management systems(EMS)of a battery energy storage system(BESS)were deployed in real time at utility control centers as an important component of power grid management.Based on the analysis of the development status of a BESS,this paper introduced application scenarios,such as reduction of power output fluctuations,agreement to the output plan at the renewable energy generation side,power grid frequency adjustment,power flow optimization at the power transmission side,and a distributed and niohile energy storage system at the power distribution side.The studies and application status of a BESS in recent years were reviewed.The energy management,operation control methods,and application scenes of large-scale BESSs were also examined in the study.
文摘目前,传统的RBAC(Role-Based Access Control)访问控制模型在支持细粒度服务和角色迁移的可控性上存在一定不足.针对这些不足,结合开放式网络环境的实际情况,文中提出了量化服务的概念,实现了一种基于细粒度角色和服务的访问控制机制,给出了一个形式化的基于量化服务和角色的访问控制模型QSRBAC(Quantified Services and Roles Based Access Control).该模型提供了灵活的访问控制粒度,支持对角色和服务的多角度访问控制,支持权限动态调整和条件角色迁移,可以用于大规模开放式网络环境.经测试,在百万规模规则的情况下,基于该模型的访问控制系统内存占用9.6GB以下,平均规则执行时间20μs以内.实验结果证明,该模型可以满足访问控制的效果和时间要求,它的应用显著增强了访问控制过程的可管理性.
