The quasi-solid-fluid phase transition of granular materials is closely related to the shear rate and solid concentration in addition to their intrinsic properties. The contact duration and the coordination number are...The quasi-solid-fluid phase transition of granular materials is closely related to the shear rate and solid concentration in addition to their intrinsic properties. The contact duration and the coordination number are two important temporal-spatial parame-ters to describe the granular interaction in phase transition. In this study, characteristics of the contact duration and the coordination number associated with the transition processes are determined using a 3D discrete element model under different shear rates and concentrations. The resulting macroscopic stress and strain-rate relations are discussed. The temporal and spatial parameters provide a linkage between the macroscopic constitutive law and inter- particle micromechanics.展开更多
由于机会网络中的节点具有移动性,因此网络中的路由链路都是暂时的、不稳定的.并且这些移动设备都是由人类使用者携带,节点之间具有很强的社会关系.根据节点间的社会关系,提出了一种依靠过去局部社会性信息,预测中继节点转发能力的机会...由于机会网络中的节点具有移动性,因此网络中的路由链路都是暂时的、不稳定的.并且这些移动设备都是由人类使用者携带,节点之间具有很强的社会关系.根据节点间的社会关系,提出了一种依靠过去局部社会性信息,预测中继节点转发能力的机会网络路由协议PLSR(Prediction of Local Sociality Routing).PLSR综合考虑节点间相遇频次和相遇接触时间长度对转发能力的影响,利用熟悉度和中介中心性的效用函数进行消息的转发,同时对消息的副本数量进行控制.采用Cambridge数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明,该路由与Epidemic路由、Bubble Rap路由相比具有较高的成功消息传递率和较低的转发成本,但消息的平均传输延迟较高.展开更多
Collisions between multibody systems are irreversible processes which cause loss of internal energy by a stress wave that propagates in the impacting bodies away from the region of impact. A coefficient of restitution...Collisions between multibody systems are irreversible processes which cause loss of internal energy by a stress wave that propagates in the impacting bodies away from the region of impact. A coefficient of restitution relating to approach velocity is introduced to denote the losses of translational kinetic energy. A parameter β involved in internal energy losses has been obtained to calculate the coefficient of restitution. As a result, the internal energy losses caused by elastic stress waves and the contact duration in metals can be calculated numerically for the collision between circular cylinder and half plane. The metals include aluminum alloys, steel-mild 1020, steel-stainless austenitic 304, tungsten alloys, copper alloys, nickel alloys and titanium alloys. By introducing a coefficient of velocity-frequency, an exponential aggression equation related the normalized oscillating frequency and normalized approach velocity has been obtained by the numerical method.展开更多
文摘The quasi-solid-fluid phase transition of granular materials is closely related to the shear rate and solid concentration in addition to their intrinsic properties. The contact duration and the coordination number are two important temporal-spatial parame-ters to describe the granular interaction in phase transition. In this study, characteristics of the contact duration and the coordination number associated with the transition processes are determined using a 3D discrete element model under different shear rates and concentrations. The resulting macroscopic stress and strain-rate relations are discussed. The temporal and spatial parameters provide a linkage between the macroscopic constitutive law and inter- particle micromechanics.
文摘由于机会网络中的节点具有移动性,因此网络中的路由链路都是暂时的、不稳定的.并且这些移动设备都是由人类使用者携带,节点之间具有很强的社会关系.根据节点间的社会关系,提出了一种依靠过去局部社会性信息,预测中继节点转发能力的机会网络路由协议PLSR(Prediction of Local Sociality Routing).PLSR综合考虑节点间相遇频次和相遇接触时间长度对转发能力的影响,利用熟悉度和中介中心性的效用函数进行消息的转发,同时对消息的副本数量进行控制.采用Cambridge数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明,该路由与Epidemic路由、Bubble Rap路由相比具有较高的成功消息传递率和较低的转发成本,但消息的平均传输延迟较高.
文摘Collisions between multibody systems are irreversible processes which cause loss of internal energy by a stress wave that propagates in the impacting bodies away from the region of impact. A coefficient of restitution relating to approach velocity is introduced to denote the losses of translational kinetic energy. A parameter β involved in internal energy losses has been obtained to calculate the coefficient of restitution. As a result, the internal energy losses caused by elastic stress waves and the contact duration in metals can be calculated numerically for the collision between circular cylinder and half plane. The metals include aluminum alloys, steel-mild 1020, steel-stainless austenitic 304, tungsten alloys, copper alloys, nickel alloys and titanium alloys. By introducing a coefficient of velocity-frequency, an exponential aggression equation related the normalized oscillating frequency and normalized approach velocity has been obtained by the numerical method.
