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小兴安岭天然针阔混交林择伐后土壤呼吸动态变化 被引量:13
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作者 沈微 王立海 孟春 《森林工程》 2009年第3期1-4,10,共5页
采用LI-8100土壤CO2排放通量全自动测量系统,针对小兴安岭带岭林业局东方红林场不同择伐强度的针阔混交林样地,测定林地生长季土壤呼吸速率以及10cm土深处的温度和湿度,探讨生长季土壤呼吸的日变化、季节变化和年通量。结果表明:土... 采用LI-8100土壤CO2排放通量全自动测量系统,针对小兴安岭带岭林业局东方红林场不同择伐强度的针阔混交林样地,测定林地生长季土壤呼吸速率以及10cm土深处的温度和湿度,探讨生长季土壤呼吸的日变化、季节变化和年通量。结果表明:土壤呼吸日变化动态与土壤温度日变化动态基本一致,呈明显的单峰曲线。采伐强度不同间接影响着土壤呼吸速率。研究表明:针阔混交林土壤呼吸速率均值在0.6—8.2μml·m^-2·s^-1之间,高于同纬度其他地区;雨季(6月、7月、8月、9月)土壤呼吸明显大于旱季(5月、10月、11月);针阔混交林生态系统土壤呼吸不同月份通量值在1.68~18.82mol·m^-2之间,最大值和最小值分别出现在7月和11月。与北半球温带森林生态系统土壤呼吸变化趋势基本一致。2006年针阔混交林生态系统土壤呼吸通量为84.37mol·m^-2,与朝鲜半岛硬阔混交林土壤呼吸相似,但比一些热带地区的结果偏大。 展开更多
关键词 择伐 土壤呼吸 针阔叶混交林 动态变化
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Pollen flux and vertical dispersion in coniferous and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest in the Changbai Mountains 被引量:6
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作者 XU QingHai LI YueCong +3 位作者 ZHOU LiPing LI YiYin ZHANG ZhenQing LIN FengYou 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2007年第11期1540-1544,共5页
The pollen flux in coniferous and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest in the Changbai Mountains is presented in one year's experiments. The results indicate that arboreal pollen percentages are more than 65% and po... The pollen flux in coniferous and deciduous broadleaved mixed forest in the Changbai Mountains is presented in one year's experiments. The results indicate that arboreal pollen percentages are more than 65% and pollen flux is higher than 5000 grain·cm-2·a-1,while less than 2% and lower than 1000 grain·cm-2·a-1 for shrubby pollen,and less than 20% and lower than 3000 grain·cm-1·a-1 for herbaceous pollen for most samples at different heights. The pollen assemblages are similar to those in the samples under 8 m height where Pinus and Ouercus are dominant and followed by the few non-local pollen types,and Fraxinus percentages are high with a few non-local pollen types at 16 m to 32 m height as well as non-local pollen clearly increased at 40 m height. Comparisons between pollen assemblages and vegetation composition suggest that similarities are higher for pollen trap samples than for surface moss samples. 展开更多
关键词 长白山 落叶植物 森林 花粉
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