Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a multi-discipline field that involves the automatic sensing of structural loads and response by means of a large number of sensors and instruments, followed by a diagnosis of the...Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a multi-discipline field that involves the automatic sensing of structural loads and response by means of a large number of sensors and instruments, followed by a diagnosis of the structural health based on the collected data. Because an SHM system implemented into a structure automatically senses, evaluates, and warns about structural conditions in real time, massive data are a significant feature of SHM. The techniques related to massive data are referred to as data science and engineering, and include acquisition techniques, transition techniques, management techniques, and processing and mining algorithms for massive data. This paper provides a brief review of the state of the art of data science and engineering in SHM as investigated by these authors, and covers the compressive sampling-based data-acquisition algorithm, the anomaly data diagnosis approach using a deep learning algorithm, crack identification approaches using computer vision techniques, and condition assessment approaches for bridges using machine learning algorithms. Future trends are discussed in the conclusion.展开更多
压缩感知理论是一种利用信号稀疏性或可压缩性对信号进行采样同时压缩的新颖的信号采样理论。针对稀疏度未知信号重构问题,提出了一种稀疏度自适应正交多匹配追踪重构算法。该算法在广义正交匹配算法(generalized orthogonal multi matc...压缩感知理论是一种利用信号稀疏性或可压缩性对信号进行采样同时压缩的新颖的信号采样理论。针对稀疏度未知信号重构问题,提出了一种稀疏度自适应正交多匹配追踪重构算法。该算法在广义正交匹配算法(generalized orthogonal multi matching pursuit,GOMP)基础上结合稀疏自适应思想。根据相邻阶段信号能量差自适应调整当前步长大小选取支撑集的原子个数,先大步接近,后小步逼近信号真实稀疏度,从而实现对信号精确重构。实验仿真结果表明,该算法能有效精确重构信号。具有良好的重构性能和较高的重构效率。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51638007, 51478149, 51678203,and 51678204).
文摘Structural health monitoring (SHM) is a multi-discipline field that involves the automatic sensing of structural loads and response by means of a large number of sensors and instruments, followed by a diagnosis of the structural health based on the collected data. Because an SHM system implemented into a structure automatically senses, evaluates, and warns about structural conditions in real time, massive data are a significant feature of SHM. The techniques related to massive data are referred to as data science and engineering, and include acquisition techniques, transition techniques, management techniques, and processing and mining algorithms for massive data. This paper provides a brief review of the state of the art of data science and engineering in SHM as investigated by these authors, and covers the compressive sampling-based data-acquisition algorithm, the anomaly data diagnosis approach using a deep learning algorithm, crack identification approaches using computer vision techniques, and condition assessment approaches for bridges using machine learning algorithms. Future trends are discussed in the conclusion.
文摘压缩感知理论是一种利用信号稀疏性或可压缩性对信号进行采样同时压缩的新颖的信号采样理论。针对稀疏度未知信号重构问题,提出了一种稀疏度自适应正交多匹配追踪重构算法。该算法在广义正交匹配算法(generalized orthogonal multi matching pursuit,GOMP)基础上结合稀疏自适应思想。根据相邻阶段信号能量差自适应调整当前步长大小选取支撑集的原子个数,先大步接近,后小步逼近信号真实稀疏度,从而实现对信号精确重构。实验仿真结果表明,该算法能有效精确重构信号。具有良好的重构性能和较高的重构效率。
