为了解决评分数据的稀疏性和用户最近邻的精确性问题,文章提出了一种基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和项目属性的协同过滤推荐算法。该算法首先采用SVD方法对用户-项目评分矩阵降维,得到用户矩阵和项目矩阵,根据项...为了解决评分数据的稀疏性和用户最近邻的精确性问题,文章提出了一种基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和项目属性的协同过滤推荐算法。该算法首先采用SVD方法对用户-项目评分矩阵降维,得到用户矩阵和项目矩阵,根据项目矩阵计算项目间的评分相似度,同时根据项目属性计算项目间的属性相似度,将2种相似度的结果加权计算得到项目间的相似度,最后采用最近邻的方法预测目标用户对待评分项目的评分。在MovieLens数据集上的实验结果表明,该文所提出的方法可以有效应对用户评分稀疏的问题,并能提高推荐的准确性。展开更多
This paper introduces a fingerprint identification algorithm by clustering similarity with the view to overcome the dilemmas encountered in fingerprint identification. To decrease multi-spectrum noises in a fingerprin...This paper introduces a fingerprint identification algorithm by clustering similarity with the view to overcome the dilemmas encountered in fingerprint identification. To decrease multi-spectrum noises in a fingerprint, we first use a dyadic scale space (DSS) method for image enhancement. The second step describes the relative features among minutiae by building a minutia-simplex which contains a pair of minutiae and their local associated ridge information, with its transformation-variant and invariant relative features applied for comprehensive similarity measurement and for parameter estimation respectively. The clustering method is employed to estimate the transformation space. Finally, multi-resolution technique is used to find an optimal transformation model for getting the maximal mutual information between the input and the template features. The experimental results including the performance evaluation by the 2nd International Verification Competition in 2002 (FVC2002), over the four fingerprint databases of FVC2002 indicate that our method is promising in an automatic fingerprint identification system (AFIS).展开更多
文摘为了解决评分数据的稀疏性和用户最近邻的精确性问题,文章提出了一种基于奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,SVD)和项目属性的协同过滤推荐算法。该算法首先采用SVD方法对用户-项目评分矩阵降维,得到用户矩阵和项目矩阵,根据项目矩阵计算项目间的评分相似度,同时根据项目属性计算项目间的属性相似度,将2种相似度的结果加权计算得到项目间的相似度,最后采用最近邻的方法预测目标用户对待评分项目的评分。在MovieLens数据集上的实验结果表明,该文所提出的方法可以有效应对用户评分稀疏的问题,并能提高推荐的准确性。
基金the Project of National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China(Grant No.60225008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60332010) the Project for Young Scientists’Fund of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60303022).
文摘This paper introduces a fingerprint identification algorithm by clustering similarity with the view to overcome the dilemmas encountered in fingerprint identification. To decrease multi-spectrum noises in a fingerprint, we first use a dyadic scale space (DSS) method for image enhancement. The second step describes the relative features among minutiae by building a minutia-simplex which contains a pair of minutiae and their local associated ridge information, with its transformation-variant and invariant relative features applied for comprehensive similarity measurement and for parameter estimation respectively. The clustering method is employed to estimate the transformation space. Finally, multi-resolution technique is used to find an optimal transformation model for getting the maximal mutual information between the input and the template features. The experimental results including the performance evaluation by the 2nd International Verification Competition in 2002 (FVC2002), over the four fingerprint databases of FVC2002 indicate that our method is promising in an automatic fingerprint identification system (AFIS).
