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多元化的美国高校招生 被引量:4
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作者 王湘波 《中国考试》 2018年第3期5-7,共3页
美国的教育体制决定了美国高校招生的多元化模式。标准化考试成绩只占美国大学录取要求25%的比重,其他75%的要求涉及学生高中学术课程的成绩和表现、能够体现出学生卓越综合素质的课外活动以及大学预科课程成绩等。能力档案取代标准化... 美国的教育体制决定了美国高校招生的多元化模式。标准化考试成绩只占美国大学录取要求25%的比重,其他75%的要求涉及学生高中学术课程的成绩和表现、能够体现出学生卓越综合素质的课外活动以及大学预科课程成绩等。能力档案取代标准化考试存在科学性和可靠性问题,在高校招生中不具有可操作性。借鉴美国高校招生的一些成熟经验,我国高校招生应充分科学地利用好学生高中三年的学术测评信息和非学业信息,建立国家综合素质评价标准,在高等教育中增设学校指导专业,为我国大规模实施综合素质评价和大学招生奠定专业人才基础。 展开更多
关键词 高校招生 高考改革 能力档案 综合素质评价
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Parameter selection and model research on remote sensing evaluation for nearshore water quality 被引量:1
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作者 LEI Guibin ZHANG Ying +2 位作者 PAN Delu WANG Difeng FU Dongyang 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期114-117,共4页
Using remote sensing technology for water quality evaluation is an inevitable trend in marine environmental monitoring. However, fewer categories of water quality parameters can be monitored by remote sensing technolo... Using remote sensing technology for water quality evaluation is an inevitable trend in marine environmental monitoring. However, fewer categories of water quality parameters can be monitored by remote sensing technology than the 35 specified in GB3097-1997 Marine Water Quality Standard. Therefore, we considered which parameters must be selected by remote sensing and how to model for water quality evaluation using the finite parameters. In this paper, focused on Leizhou Peninsula nearshore waters, we found N, P, COD, PH and DO to be the dominant parameters of water quality by analyzing measured data. Then, mathematical statistics was used to determine that the relationship among the five parameters was COD〉DO〉P〉N〉pH. Finally, five-parameter, fourparameter and three-parameter water quality evaluation models were established and compared. The results showed that COD, DO, P and N were the necessary parameters for remote sensing evaluation of the Leizhou Peninsula nearshore water quality, and the optimal comprehensive water quality evaluation model was the four- parameter model. This work may serve as a reference for monitoring the quality of other marine waters by remote sensing. 展开更多
关键词 main water quality parameters water quality parameter selection comprehensive water qualityevaluation model Leizhou Peninsula nearshore waters
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