[Objective] The aim was to propose a new entropy weight fuzzy compre- hensive evaluation method for assessing cotton salt tolerance, realizing the objective, accurate and comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of ...[Objective] The aim was to propose a new entropy weight fuzzy compre- hensive evaluation method for assessing cotton salt tolerance, realizing the objective, accurate and comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton. [Method] A sand culture experiment under salt stress of 150 mmol/L of NaCI was designed. The in- dicator weight was determined with the entropy weight fuzzy comprehensive evalu- ation method, based on the salt injury index of indicators. The salt tolerance of cotton was evaluated comprehensively. [Result] At the germination stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of germination energy, vigor index, hypocotyl length and fresh weight were highest, followed by germination rate and germination index, and of root length were lowest. At the seedling stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of plasma membrane permeability, root vigor and leaf expansion rate were highest, followed by plant height and net photosynthetic rate, and of shoot dry weight and root dry weight were lowest. The salt tolerance of cotton differed a- mong growth stages and cultivars. Among the 11 cultivars, CCRI-44 and CCRI-75 were steadily salt-tolerant at both germination and seedling stages; CCRI-17, Sumi- an 22, Sumian 15 and Dexiamianl had a stable moderate salt tolerance; while Sumian 12 and Simian 3 were steadily salt-sensitive. [Conclusion] The evaluated result was objective and exact, which indicated that this method could be used in comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton.展开更多
针对滨梅的耐盐性,采用盆栽的方法,以4个不同种源滨梅的1年生扦插苗为材料,用5.85 g/kg Na Cl溶液浇灌处理42 d,测定盐胁迫后株高、根系活力、质膜透性、MDA含量、SOD活性、Na+含量、蛋白质含量、地上部分含水率、地下部分含水率、根冠...针对滨梅的耐盐性,采用盆栽的方法,以4个不同种源滨梅的1年生扦插苗为材料,用5.85 g/kg Na Cl溶液浇灌处理42 d,测定盐胁迫后株高、根系活力、质膜透性、MDA含量、SOD活性、Na+含量、蛋白质含量、地上部分含水率、地下部分含水率、根冠比等10个形态和生理生化指标,并将各个指标测定值转换为耐盐系数。采用相关分析和主成分分析将10个指标转化成2个独立的综合变量,求得各材料的每一个综合指标值及相应的隶属函数值,经过综合加权进行综合评价,根据综合评价值D的大小,判断出4个不同种源滨梅的耐盐性强弱。最终结论认为滨梅可能是通过增加体内含水量来降低过高的Na+对植物体造成伤害的,其耐盐性由大到小依次为MA、NY、DEL、MI,即马萨诸塞州种源、纽约州种源、特拉华州种源、密歇根州种源。展开更多
基金Supported by Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund(CX(12)5035)Jiangsu Agricultural "Three New Engineering" Project(SXGC[2014]299)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to propose a new entropy weight fuzzy compre- hensive evaluation method for assessing cotton salt tolerance, realizing the objective, accurate and comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton. [Method] A sand culture experiment under salt stress of 150 mmol/L of NaCI was designed. The in- dicator weight was determined with the entropy weight fuzzy comprehensive evalu- ation method, based on the salt injury index of indicators. The salt tolerance of cotton was evaluated comprehensively. [Result] At the germination stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of germination energy, vigor index, hypocotyl length and fresh weight were highest, followed by germination rate and germination index, and of root length were lowest. At the seedling stage, the entropy and weight of salt injury index of plasma membrane permeability, root vigor and leaf expansion rate were highest, followed by plant height and net photosynthetic rate, and of shoot dry weight and root dry weight were lowest. The salt tolerance of cotton differed a- mong growth stages and cultivars. Among the 11 cultivars, CCRI-44 and CCRI-75 were steadily salt-tolerant at both germination and seedling stages; CCRI-17, Sumi- an 22, Sumian 15 and Dexiamianl had a stable moderate salt tolerance; while Sumian 12 and Simian 3 were steadily salt-sensitive. [Conclusion] The evaluated result was objective and exact, which indicated that this method could be used in comprehensive evaluation of salt tolerance of cotton.
文摘针对滨梅的耐盐性,采用盆栽的方法,以4个不同种源滨梅的1年生扦插苗为材料,用5.85 g/kg Na Cl溶液浇灌处理42 d,测定盐胁迫后株高、根系活力、质膜透性、MDA含量、SOD活性、Na+含量、蛋白质含量、地上部分含水率、地下部分含水率、根冠比等10个形态和生理生化指标,并将各个指标测定值转换为耐盐系数。采用相关分析和主成分分析将10个指标转化成2个独立的综合变量,求得各材料的每一个综合指标值及相应的隶属函数值,经过综合加权进行综合评价,根据综合评价值D的大小,判断出4个不同种源滨梅的耐盐性强弱。最终结论认为滨梅可能是通过增加体内含水量来降低过高的Na+对植物体造成伤害的,其耐盐性由大到小依次为MA、NY、DEL、MI,即马萨诸塞州种源、纽约州种源、特拉华州种源、密歇根州种源。
