To investigate the performance of landfill composite liner system,a one-dimensional model was developed for solute transport through composite liners containing geomembrane defects.An analytical solution to the model ...To investigate the performance of landfill composite liner system,a one-dimensional model was developed for solute transport through composite liners containing geomembrane defects.An analytical solution to the model was obtained by the method of Laplace transformation.The results obtained by the presented solution agree well with those obtained by the numerical method.Results show that leachate head and construction quality of geomembrane(GM) have significant influences on the performance of the composite liners for heavy metal ions.The breakthrough time of lead decreases from 50 a to 19 a when the leachate head increases from 0.3 m to 10 m.It is also indicated that the contaminant mass flux of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) induced by leakage can not be neglected in case of poor construction quality of the landfill barrier system.It is shown that diffusion coefficient and partition coefficient of GM have great influences on solute transport through composite liners for VOCs.The breakthrough time of heavy metal ions will be greatly overestimated if the effects of diffusion and adsorption of clay and geosynthetic clay liner(GCL) are neglected.The composite liner consisting of a geomembrane and a GCL provides a poor barrier for VOCs.The presented analytical solution is relatively simple to apply and can be used for preliminary design of composite liners,evaluating experimental results,and verifying more complex numerical models.展开更多
绝缘子表面积污状况与污区划分及外绝缘的选择密切相关,是外绝缘的基础性工作之一。为此,文中选取10支深圳地区岭深线路交流500 k V复合绝缘子并对其积污特性展开研究。对测试结果进行方差分析发现,岭深线不同地形条件绝缘子整体积污状...绝缘子表面积污状况与污区划分及外绝缘的选择密切相关,是外绝缘的基础性工作之一。为此,文中选取10支深圳地区岭深线路交流500 k V复合绝缘子并对其积污特性展开研究。对测试结果进行方差分析发现,岭深线不同地形条件绝缘子整体积污状况接近,而同一支绝缘子不同部位表面积污状况存在差异,表现为:靠近绝缘子串两端的伞裙单元盐密值较大;绝缘子伞裙上表面积污重于下表面。上述测试结果表明复合绝缘子表面积污存在不均匀性,在进行复合绝缘子人工污秽试验时,应充分考虑复合绝缘子的积污特点。展开更多
为研究直流电压下复合绝缘子积污特性,以复合FXBW-110/120-2绝缘子为研究对象,利用COMSOL数值模拟软件中的湍流模块、静电模块以及流体流动粒子追踪模块,对垂直悬挂、直流电压作用下的绝缘子表面积污特性进行了数值模拟研究,并与相关文...为研究直流电压下复合绝缘子积污特性,以复合FXBW-110/120-2绝缘子为研究对象,利用COMSOL数值模拟软件中的湍流模块、静电模块以及流体流动粒子追踪模块,对垂直悬挂、直流电压作用下的绝缘子表面积污特性进行了数值模拟研究,并与相关文献的试验结果进行了对比,分析了风速和污秽粒径对其表面积污特性的影响。结果表明:数值模拟结果与试验结果在数量级上吻合得较好。与不加电情况比较,施加90 k V直流电压时,靠近高压端的2号伞裙、绝缘子中段的5、6号伞裙以及靠近低压端的11号伞裙的积污量增量较大,呈"W"型分布。复合绝缘子表面积污量随风速的增大而增多,随粒径的增大呈现先减小后增多的趋势。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.50538080,40839902)the China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (Grant No.50425825)the National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (Grant No.20090451472)
文摘To investigate the performance of landfill composite liner system,a one-dimensional model was developed for solute transport through composite liners containing geomembrane defects.An analytical solution to the model was obtained by the method of Laplace transformation.The results obtained by the presented solution agree well with those obtained by the numerical method.Results show that leachate head and construction quality of geomembrane(GM) have significant influences on the performance of the composite liners for heavy metal ions.The breakthrough time of lead decreases from 50 a to 19 a when the leachate head increases from 0.3 m to 10 m.It is also indicated that the contaminant mass flux of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) induced by leakage can not be neglected in case of poor construction quality of the landfill barrier system.It is shown that diffusion coefficient and partition coefficient of GM have great influences on solute transport through composite liners for VOCs.The breakthrough time of heavy metal ions will be greatly overestimated if the effects of diffusion and adsorption of clay and geosynthetic clay liner(GCL) are neglected.The composite liner consisting of a geomembrane and a GCL provides a poor barrier for VOCs.The presented analytical solution is relatively simple to apply and can be used for preliminary design of composite liners,evaluating experimental results,and verifying more complex numerical models.
文摘绝缘子表面积污状况与污区划分及外绝缘的选择密切相关,是外绝缘的基础性工作之一。为此,文中选取10支深圳地区岭深线路交流500 k V复合绝缘子并对其积污特性展开研究。对测试结果进行方差分析发现,岭深线不同地形条件绝缘子整体积污状况接近,而同一支绝缘子不同部位表面积污状况存在差异,表现为:靠近绝缘子串两端的伞裙单元盐密值较大;绝缘子伞裙上表面积污重于下表面。上述测试结果表明复合绝缘子表面积污存在不均匀性,在进行复合绝缘子人工污秽试验时,应充分考虑复合绝缘子的积污特点。
文摘为研究直流电压下复合绝缘子积污特性,以复合FXBW-110/120-2绝缘子为研究对象,利用COMSOL数值模拟软件中的湍流模块、静电模块以及流体流动粒子追踪模块,对垂直悬挂、直流电压作用下的绝缘子表面积污特性进行了数值模拟研究,并与相关文献的试验结果进行了对比,分析了风速和污秽粒径对其表面积污特性的影响。结果表明:数值模拟结果与试验结果在数量级上吻合得较好。与不加电情况比较,施加90 k V直流电压时,靠近高压端的2号伞裙、绝缘子中段的5、6号伞裙以及靠近低压端的11号伞裙的积污量增量较大,呈"W"型分布。复合绝缘子表面积污量随风速的增大而增多,随粒径的增大呈现先减小后增多的趋势。
