Image classification based on bag-of-words（BOW）has a broad application prospect in pattern recognition field but the shortcomings such as single feature and low classification accuracy are apparent.To deal with this...Image classification based on bag-of-words（BOW）has a broad application prospect in pattern recognition field but the shortcomings such as single feature and low classification accuracy are apparent.To deal with this problem,this paper proposes to combine two ingredients：（i）Three features with functions of mutual complementation are adopted to describe the images,including pyramid histogram of words（PHOW）,pyramid histogram of color（PHOC）and pyramid histogram of orientated gradients（PHOG）.（ii）An adaptive feature-weight adjusted image categorization algorithm based on the SVM and the decision level fusion of multiple features are employed.Experiments are carried out on the Caltech101 database,which confirms the validity of the proposed approach.The experimental results show that the classification accuracy rate of the proposed method is improved by 7%-14%higher than that of the traditional BOW methods.With full utilization of global,local and spatial information,the algorithm is much more complete and flexible to describe the feature information of the image through the multi-feature fusion and the pyramid structure composed by image spatial multi-resolution decomposition.Significant improvements to the classification accuracy are achieved as the result.展开更多
在遥感影像语义分割任务中,数字表面模型可以为光谱数据生成对应的几何表示,能够有效提升语义分割的精度。然而,大部分现有工作仅简单地将光谱特征和高程特征在不同的阶段相加或合并,忽略了多模态数据之间的相关性与互补性,导致网络对...在遥感影像语义分割任务中,数字表面模型可以为光谱数据生成对应的几何表示,能够有效提升语义分割的精度。然而,大部分现有工作仅简单地将光谱特征和高程特征在不同的阶段相加或合并,忽略了多模态数据之间的相关性与互补性,导致网络对某些复杂地物无法准确分割。本文基于互补特征学习的多模态数据语义分割网络进行研究。该网络采用多核最大均值距离作为互补约束,提取两种模态特征之间的相似特征与互补特征。在解码之前互相借用互补特征,增强网络共享特征的能力。在国际摄影测量及遥感探测学会(international society for photogrammetry and remote sensing, ISPRS)的Potsdam与Vaihingen公开数据集上验证所提出的网络,证明了该网络可以实现更高的分割精度。展开更多
基金Supported by Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61321002)Projects of Major International(Regional)Jiont Research Program NSFC(61120106010)+1 种基金Beijing Education Committee Cooperation Building Foundation ProjectProgram for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University(IRT1208)
文摘Image classification based on bag-of-words（BOW）has a broad application prospect in pattern recognition field but the shortcomings such as single feature and low classification accuracy are apparent.To deal with this problem,this paper proposes to combine two ingredients：（i）Three features with functions of mutual complementation are adopted to describe the images,including pyramid histogram of words（PHOW）,pyramid histogram of color（PHOC）and pyramid histogram of orientated gradients（PHOG）.（ii）An adaptive feature-weight adjusted image categorization algorithm based on the SVM and the decision level fusion of multiple features are employed.Experiments are carried out on the Caltech101 database,which confirms the validity of the proposed approach.The experimental results show that the classification accuracy rate of the proposed method is improved by 7%-14%higher than that of the traditional BOW methods.With full utilization of global,local and spatial information,the algorithm is much more complete and flexible to describe the feature information of the image through the multi-feature fusion and the pyramid structure composed by image spatial multi-resolution decomposition.Significant improvements to the classification accuracy are achieved as the result.
文摘在遥感影像语义分割任务中,数字表面模型可以为光谱数据生成对应的几何表示,能够有效提升语义分割的精度。然而,大部分现有工作仅简单地将光谱特征和高程特征在不同的阶段相加或合并,忽略了多模态数据之间的相关性与互补性,导致网络对某些复杂地物无法准确分割。本文基于互补特征学习的多模态数据语义分割网络进行研究。该网络采用多核最大均值距离作为互补约束,提取两种模态特征之间的相似特征与互补特征。在解码之前互相借用互补特征,增强网络共享特征的能力。在国际摄影测量及遥感探测学会(international society for photogrammetry and remote sensing, ISPRS)的Potsdam与Vaihingen公开数据集上验证所提出的网络,证明了该网络可以实现更高的分割精度。
