The Tunnel Oberau, with a length of 2.9 km, forms the core of the local bypass of Oberau. Between the two massifs Kirchbichl and Mühlberg, the tunnel is situated in the valley of the Gießenbach in alluvial g...The Tunnel Oberau, with a length of 2.9 km, forms the core of the local bypass of Oberau. Between the two massifs Kirchbichl and Mühlberg, the tunnel is situated in the valley of the Gießenbach in alluvial gravel with only a small overlap underneath settlement-sensitive buildings. In this paper, the measures in the tunnel to minimize the settlements of the buildings during the shotcrete excavations are described. Basis for this planning were extensive 3D-FE-calculations. Furthermore, under two buildings a compensation grouting measure was carried out, in order to compensate the occurring settlements. This paper describes how the required time and the amount of injection material (grout) could be reduced during the compensation grouting in highly permeable gravel.展开更多
利用注浆模型试验装置进行了一系列室内注浆试验,研究在不同上覆荷载条件下,软黏土中注浆抬升长期效果的变化规律,以及注浆间隔时间、土体超固结比和软黏土中加固措施对注浆抬升长期效果的影响。结果表明:正常固结土的最终补偿注浆率随...利用注浆模型试验装置进行了一系列室内注浆试验,研究在不同上覆荷载条件下,软黏土中注浆抬升长期效果的变化规律,以及注浆间隔时间、土体超固结比和软黏土中加固措施对注浆抬升长期效果的影响。结果表明:正常固结土的最终补偿注浆率随上覆荷载的增大而减小,注浆峰值压力随上覆荷载的增大而增大,且与上覆荷载呈线性关系;总注浆量相同时,采用重复注浆方式时,上覆荷载较小时最终补偿注浆率小于连续注浆时最终补偿注浆率,上覆荷载较大时则大于连续注浆时最终补偿注浆率;相同上覆荷载条件下,重复注浆间隔时间越长,最终补偿注浆率越小;对超固结土,注浆抬升效果较好,最终补偿注浆率随超固结比的增大而增大,当上覆荷载大于75 k Pa或者超固结比增大到2.0后,最终补偿注浆率几乎不随上覆荷载的变化而变化;对软黏土进行预先加固后再进行抬升注浆,可显著提高其最终补偿注浆率,注浆抬升效果明显。展开更多
文摘The Tunnel Oberau, with a length of 2.9 km, forms the core of the local bypass of Oberau. Between the two massifs Kirchbichl and Mühlberg, the tunnel is situated in the valley of the Gießenbach in alluvial gravel with only a small overlap underneath settlement-sensitive buildings. In this paper, the measures in the tunnel to minimize the settlements of the buildings during the shotcrete excavations are described. Basis for this planning were extensive 3D-FE-calculations. Furthermore, under two buildings a compensation grouting measure was carried out, in order to compensate the occurring settlements. This paper describes how the required time and the amount of injection material (grout) could be reduced during the compensation grouting in highly permeable gravel.
文摘利用注浆模型试验装置进行了一系列室内注浆试验,研究在不同上覆荷载条件下,软黏土中注浆抬升长期效果的变化规律,以及注浆间隔时间、土体超固结比和软黏土中加固措施对注浆抬升长期效果的影响。结果表明:正常固结土的最终补偿注浆率随上覆荷载的增大而减小,注浆峰值压力随上覆荷载的增大而增大,且与上覆荷载呈线性关系;总注浆量相同时,采用重复注浆方式时,上覆荷载较小时最终补偿注浆率小于连续注浆时最终补偿注浆率,上覆荷载较大时则大于连续注浆时最终补偿注浆率;相同上覆荷载条件下,重复注浆间隔时间越长,最终补偿注浆率越小;对超固结土,注浆抬升效果较好,最终补偿注浆率随超固结比的增大而增大,当上覆荷载大于75 k Pa或者超固结比增大到2.0后,最终补偿注浆率几乎不随上覆荷载的变化而变化;对软黏土进行预先加固后再进行抬升注浆,可显著提高其最终补偿注浆率,注浆抬升效果明显。
