中国当下边疆旅游、乡村旅游与旅游扶贫的快速发展亟待理论支撑。社区生态旅游(CBET)聚焦于欠发达地区的生物多样性保护和可持续发展,在国际社会已形成相对成熟、不断进化的知识领域。以Web of Science中1991—2014年484篇相关文献为研...中国当下边疆旅游、乡村旅游与旅游扶贫的快速发展亟待理论支撑。社区生态旅游(CBET)聚焦于欠发达地区的生物多样性保护和可持续发展,在国际社会已形成相对成熟、不断进化的知识领域。以Web of Science中1991—2014年484篇相关文献为研究对象,运用文献计量工具CiteSpace Ⅲ绘制文献共被引和关键词共现网络知识图谱,重点考察转折点、高突现及高被引文献,厘清CBET的发展脉络、热点与趋势。研究发现:(1)CBET研究可分3阶段,即1991—1998年的萌芽期、1999—2007年的蓄势期及2008—2014年的发展期;(2)CBET研究涉及多个学科,生态-环境学是开拓与推动者,休闲-旅游学是实践引领者,社会-人类学是人本主义关怀的彰显者;(3)CBET25年发展历程中研究区域、对象、主体、热点、路径、方法不断演进,学科多元化、涉益方多维化研究趋势突出。质疑中求索的科学精神、本土化经验的理论提升是对中国未来CBET研究的两点重要启示。展开更多
This study investigates the community-based ecotourism (CBE) model using a sample of the Aksu-Zhabagly nature reserve (NR). The aim is to propose a suitable CBE model for Aksu-Zhabgly nature-based tourism destinations...This study investigates the community-based ecotourism (CBE) model using a sample of the Aksu-Zhabagly nature reserve (NR). The aim is to propose a suitable CBE model for Aksu-Zhabgly nature-based tourism destinations by employing a combination of field observation, examination, evaluation, and SWOT analysis. The study determines the strategic suggestions for CBE model designing by the results of SWOT analysis. It concludes that convenient transportation and superior location, diversified wild animals and plants, rich in ethnocultural resources, traditional and tranquil life in a typical rural setting, hospitality and positive attitude of locals to tourism and great potential of the region for sustainable development of ecotourism are the strengths. At the same time, the far residential location from the provincial cities, low-quality service, outdated facilities and shortage of skilled employees in tourism management are the main weakness. Another group of constraints to tourism development is lack of tourism marketing and promotion agencies, lack of transparency, poor institution arrangement and corruption, and lack of preferential policies for CBE development. Finally, the paper recommends that economic development, environmental protection, culture and heritage, marketing and image, favorable political environment, and local residents’ empowerment are the main essential to effectively implement the sustainable development of CBE in the Aksu-Zhabagly tourist destination.展开更多
文摘中国当下边疆旅游、乡村旅游与旅游扶贫的快速发展亟待理论支撑。社区生态旅游(CBET)聚焦于欠发达地区的生物多样性保护和可持续发展,在国际社会已形成相对成熟、不断进化的知识领域。以Web of Science中1991—2014年484篇相关文献为研究对象,运用文献计量工具CiteSpace Ⅲ绘制文献共被引和关键词共现网络知识图谱,重点考察转折点、高突现及高被引文献,厘清CBET的发展脉络、热点与趋势。研究发现:(1)CBET研究可分3阶段,即1991—1998年的萌芽期、1999—2007年的蓄势期及2008—2014年的发展期;(2)CBET研究涉及多个学科,生态-环境学是开拓与推动者,休闲-旅游学是实践引领者,社会-人类学是人本主义关怀的彰显者;(3)CBET25年发展历程中研究区域、对象、主体、热点、路径、方法不断演进,学科多元化、涉益方多维化研究趋势突出。质疑中求索的科学精神、本土化经验的理论提升是对中国未来CBET研究的两点重要启示。
文摘This study investigates the community-based ecotourism (CBE) model using a sample of the Aksu-Zhabagly nature reserve (NR). The aim is to propose a suitable CBE model for Aksu-Zhabgly nature-based tourism destinations by employing a combination of field observation, examination, evaluation, and SWOT analysis. The study determines the strategic suggestions for CBE model designing by the results of SWOT analysis. It concludes that convenient transportation and superior location, diversified wild animals and plants, rich in ethnocultural resources, traditional and tranquil life in a typical rural setting, hospitality and positive attitude of locals to tourism and great potential of the region for sustainable development of ecotourism are the strengths. At the same time, the far residential location from the provincial cities, low-quality service, outdated facilities and shortage of skilled employees in tourism management are the main weakness. Another group of constraints to tourism development is lack of tourism marketing and promotion agencies, lack of transparency, poor institution arrangement and corruption, and lack of preferential policies for CBE development. Finally, the paper recommends that economic development, environmental protection, culture and heritage, marketing and image, favorable political environment, and local residents’ empowerment are the main essential to effectively implement the sustainable development of CBE in the Aksu-Zhabagly tourist destination.
