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Micro Mechanical Model of 3D Woven Composites 被引量:9
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作者 周储伟 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2005年第1期40-46,共7页
A combined beam model representing the periodicity of the microstructure and micro deformation of 3D woven composites is developed for predicting mechanical properties. The model considers the effects of off axial ten... A combined beam model representing the periodicity of the microstructure and micro deformation of 3D woven composites is developed for predicting mechanical properties. The model considers the effects of off axial tension/compression and bending/shearing couplings as well as the mutual reactions of fiber yarns. The method determining microstructure by using woven parameters is described for a typical 3D woven composite material. An analytical cell, constructed by a minimum periodic section of yarn and interlayer matrix, is adopted. Micro stresses in the cell under in-plane tensile loading are obtained by using the proposed beam model and macro modulus is then obtained by the averaging method. Material tests and a 2D micro FEM analysis are made to evaluate this model. Analyses reveal that micro stress caused by tensile/bending coupling effect is not negligible in the stress analysis. 展开更多
关键词 3D woven composites micro mechanics bending/shear coupling off axial effect combined beam model
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基于梁单元的漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯矫形手术过程的数值模拟 被引量:1
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作者 张春月 叶金铎 +2 位作者 钟伟弘 刘博伦 张春秋 《天津理工大学学报》 2017年第4期51-56,共6页
通过对漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯矫形手术过程的数值模拟了解胸廓的变形规律,对于预测矫形结果,指导临床手术方案的设计具有重要意义.本文以漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯的病例为例,对用于数值模拟的梁单元计算模型进行了研究,定量分析了梁单元模型对... 通过对漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯矫形手术过程的数值模拟了解胸廓的变形规律,对于预测矫形结果,指导临床手术方案的设计具有重要意义.本文以漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯的病例为例,对用于数值模拟的梁单元计算模型进行了研究,定量分析了梁单元模型对胸骨抬高和脊柱侧弯变形的影响.研究结果显示,基于梁单元计算模型位移场中的胸骨抬高位移与三维实体模型模拟结果以及临床术后结果十分接近,但脊柱的侧向位移与三维实体模型模拟结果以及临床术后结果存在显著差别,且梁单元模型得到的矫形应力也小于三维实体模型的结果。对计算结果的分析表明,导致梁单元计算模型不能准确预测脊柱侧弯变形的主要原因是模拟胸椎的梁单元模型过于简化,不能正确模拟肋骨对椎体的牵拉作用,此外用梁单元模拟胸椎无法考虑椎间盘对脊柱侧弯变形的影响,因此用梁单元模型模拟漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯的微创矫形过程会引起较大的误差. 展开更多
关键词 漏斗胸合并脊柱侧弯 矫形手术 数值模拟 梁单元模型 胸椎 椎间盘
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