Landslides and debris flows are typical geo-hazards which occur in hilly or mountainous regions. Debris flows may result from landslides. Geotechnical instrumentation plays an important role in monitoring and warning ...Landslides and debris flows are typical geo-hazards which occur in hilly or mountainous regions. Debris flows may result from landslides. Geotechnical instrumentation plays an important role in monitoring and warning of landslides and resulted debris flows. Traditional technologies for monitoring landslides and debris flows have certain limitations. The new optical fiber sensors presented in this paper can overcome those limitations. This paper presents two new optical fiber sensor systems: one is the Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)-based in-place inclinometer for monitoring landslides and the other is the FBG-based column-net system for monitoring debris flows. This paper presents the calibration results of FBG-based in-place inclinometers in laboratory. It is found that the calibration results are in good agreement with theoretical results. Both the FBG-based in-place inclinometers and the FBG-based column-net system have been installed at a site in Weijiagou valley, Beichuan County, Sichuan Province of China. Some preliminary results have been obtained and reported in the paper. The advantages of the FBG monitoring systems and their potential applications are also presented.展开更多
The distillation column with side reactors (SRC) can overcome the temperature/pressure mismatch in the traditional reactive distillation, the column operates at temperature/pressure favorable for vapor-liquid separati...The distillation column with side reactors (SRC) can overcome the temperature/pressure mismatch in the traditional reactive distillation, the column operates at temperature/pressure favorable for vapor-liquid separation, while the reactors operate at temperatures/pressures favorable for reaction kinetics. According to the smooth operation and automatic control problem of the distillation column with side reactors (SRC), the design, simulation calculation and dynamic control of the SCR process for chlorobenzene production are discussed in the paper. Firstly, the mechanism models, the integrated structure optimal design and process simulation systems are established, respectively. And then multivariable control schemes are designed, the controllability of SRC process based on the optimal steady-state integrated structure is explored. The dynamic response performances of closed-loop system against several disturbances are discussed to verify the effectiveness of control schemes for the SRC process. The simulating results show that the control structure using conventional control strategies can effectively overcome feeding disturbances in a specific range.展开更多
大数据具有规模大、深度大、宽度大、处理时间短、硬件系统普通化和软件系统开源化特点.针对当前传统数据库在对大数据进行分析时系统性能严重下降、计算效率提升有限的问题,提出一种基于列存储的大数据分析系统物化策略(materializatio...大数据具有规模大、深度大、宽度大、处理时间短、硬件系统普通化和软件系统开源化特点.针对当前传统数据库在对大数据进行分析时系统性能严重下降、计算效率提升有限的问题,提出一种基于列存储的大数据分析系统物化策略(materialization strategies in MapReduce based on column-store,MSMC).首先,通过引入MapReduce物化代价估计模型,深入分析影响物化效率的各个因素.在此基础上设计了MapReduce分布式环境下的列存储文件格式(MapReduce column-store file,MCF),并在数据加载过程中采用协同定位策略实现对物化数据的存储优化.其次,分别针对不同的物化时机,构建了MapReduce早期物化策略(MapReduce early materialization strategy,MEMS)、MapReduce延迟物化策略(MapReduce late materialization strategy,MLMS)和MapReduce混合物化策略(MapReduce early-late materialization strategy,MELMS).利用自适应物化调整策略对其做了进一步优化.实验结果在证明算法有效的同时,也显示出算法在存储空间和负载能力上都有很好的表现.展开更多
基金supported by research grants of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Grant Nos. G-YE54 and 1-BB7U)supported by the State Key Fundamental Research (973) program project (Grant No. 2008CB425802)supported by a project entitled "Analysis of Geological and Mechanics Reasons Causing Damage of Bridge Structures during Wenchuan Earthquake and Recommendations for Reconstruction" (A/C No. 85G0)
文摘Landslides and debris flows are typical geo-hazards which occur in hilly or mountainous regions. Debris flows may result from landslides. Geotechnical instrumentation plays an important role in monitoring and warning of landslides and resulted debris flows. Traditional technologies for monitoring landslides and debris flows have certain limitations. The new optical fiber sensors presented in this paper can overcome those limitations. This paper presents two new optical fiber sensor systems: one is the Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG)-based in-place inclinometer for monitoring landslides and the other is the FBG-based column-net system for monitoring debris flows. This paper presents the calibration results of FBG-based in-place inclinometers in laboratory. It is found that the calibration results are in good agreement with theoretical results. Both the FBG-based in-place inclinometers and the FBG-based column-net system have been installed at a site in Weijiagou valley, Beichuan County, Sichuan Province of China. Some preliminary results have been obtained and reported in the paper. The advantages of the FBG monitoring systems and their potential applications are also presented.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61203020, 21276126)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK2011795)+1 种基金Jiangsu Province Higher Education Natural Science Foundation (09KJA530004)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20100471325)
文摘The distillation column with side reactors (SRC) can overcome the temperature/pressure mismatch in the traditional reactive distillation, the column operates at temperature/pressure favorable for vapor-liquid separation, while the reactors operate at temperatures/pressures favorable for reaction kinetics. According to the smooth operation and automatic control problem of the distillation column with side reactors (SRC), the design, simulation calculation and dynamic control of the SCR process for chlorobenzene production are discussed in the paper. Firstly, the mechanism models, the integrated structure optimal design and process simulation systems are established, respectively. And then multivariable control schemes are designed, the controllability of SRC process based on the optimal steady-state integrated structure is explored. The dynamic response performances of closed-loop system against several disturbances are discussed to verify the effectiveness of control schemes for the SRC process. The simulating results show that the control structure using conventional control strategies can effectively overcome feeding disturbances in a specific range.
文摘大数据具有规模大、深度大、宽度大、处理时间短、硬件系统普通化和软件系统开源化特点.针对当前传统数据库在对大数据进行分析时系统性能严重下降、计算效率提升有限的问题,提出一种基于列存储的大数据分析系统物化策略(materialization strategies in MapReduce based on column-store,MSMC).首先,通过引入MapReduce物化代价估计模型,深入分析影响物化效率的各个因素.在此基础上设计了MapReduce分布式环境下的列存储文件格式(MapReduce column-store file,MCF),并在数据加载过程中采用协同定位策略实现对物化数据的存储优化.其次,分别针对不同的物化时机,构建了MapReduce早期物化策略(MapReduce early materialization strategy,MEMS)、MapReduce延迟物化策略(MapReduce late materialization strategy,MLMS)和MapReduce混合物化策略(MapReduce early-late materialization strategy,MELMS).利用自适应物化调整策略对其做了进一步优化.实验结果在证明算法有效的同时,也显示出算法在存储空间和负载能力上都有很好的表现.
