目的本研究旨在系统评价网片(Mesh)治疗盆腔脏器脱垂与传统阴道修补术的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库,检索时间截至2011年1...目的本研究旨在系统评价网片(Mesh)治疗盆腔脏器脱垂与传统阴道修补术的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库,检索时间截至2011年10月。检索词为pelvic organ prolapsed、POP、Mesh、盆腔脏器脱垂、网片等。纳入传统手术和网片对比治疗盆腔脏器脱垂的随机对照试验,由两名研究员分别独立提取数据和进行文献质量评价,并进行meta分析。结果共纳入5篇RCTs,meta分析结果显示:网片治疗妇女盆腔脏器脱垂并未增加手术成功率[RR=1.09,95%CI(0.58,2.02),P=0.79]、降低术后POP-Q分度[MD=0.11,95%CI(-0.15,0.36),P=0.41],同时术后性交困难[OR=1.25,95%CI(0.54,2.87),P=0.60]和复发率[RR=0.76,95%CI(0.10,5.28),P=0.78]等并未降低。结论当前证据表明:与传统手术相比,网片并不能增加手术的客观成功率,亦不能降低术后POP-Q分度以及术后感染等,尚需经济学评价及适用性研究以指导临床实践。展开更多
Introduction and Hypothesis: This follow-up study evaluates long-term subjective and objective outcome of native tissue anterior vaginal wall repair using local anesthesia. Methods: 72 women were operated. At 10-year ...Introduction and Hypothesis: This follow-up study evaluates long-term subjective and objective outcome of native tissue anterior vaginal wall repair using local anesthesia. Methods: 72 women were operated. At 10-year follow-up anatomical results were evaluated by clinical examination. Furthermore, the women filled in a validated symptom and quality of life questionnaire. Results: Forty women (56%) completed the 10-year follow-up. Eighteen women (25%) had died within the ten-year follow-up period and fourteen women (19%) were lost to follow-up. Six (15%) of the women who came for follow-up had been reoperated for anterior vaginal wall prolapse within the 10-year follow-up period and were analysed as a separate group. Of the 40 women who came for the 10-year clinical examination none had stage 0 pelvic organ prolapse. Twenty (50%) women had stage 1, whereas, 13 (32%) had stage 2 and 1 (3%) had stage 3 pelvic organ prolapse. Ten years after surgery, 28 women (70%) had no bulge symptoms. Six (15%) of the women experienced bulge symptoms at the time of follow-up. Ten years postoperatively, 30 (75%) of the women in an overall quality of life assessment considered their condition improved after surgery. Conclusion: At 10-year follow-up 70% of women were relieved from their bulge symptoms and 75% still considered themselves better or much better than before the operation. However, 15% of women had been reoperated and 15% still experienced bulge symptoms.展开更多
文摘目的本研究旨在系统评价网片(Mesh)治疗盆腔脏器脱垂与传统阴道修补术的有效性和安全性。方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊全文数据库,检索时间截至2011年10月。检索词为pelvic organ prolapsed、POP、Mesh、盆腔脏器脱垂、网片等。纳入传统手术和网片对比治疗盆腔脏器脱垂的随机对照试验,由两名研究员分别独立提取数据和进行文献质量评价,并进行meta分析。结果共纳入5篇RCTs,meta分析结果显示:网片治疗妇女盆腔脏器脱垂并未增加手术成功率[RR=1.09,95%CI(0.58,2.02),P=0.79]、降低术后POP-Q分度[MD=0.11,95%CI(-0.15,0.36),P=0.41],同时术后性交困难[OR=1.25,95%CI(0.54,2.87),P=0.60]和复发率[RR=0.76,95%CI(0.10,5.28),P=0.78]等并未降低。结论当前证据表明:与传统手术相比,网片并不能增加手术的客观成功率,亦不能降低术后POP-Q分度以及术后感染等,尚需经济学评价及适用性研究以指导临床实践。
文摘Introduction and Hypothesis: This follow-up study evaluates long-term subjective and objective outcome of native tissue anterior vaginal wall repair using local anesthesia. Methods: 72 women were operated. At 10-year follow-up anatomical results were evaluated by clinical examination. Furthermore, the women filled in a validated symptom and quality of life questionnaire. Results: Forty women (56%) completed the 10-year follow-up. Eighteen women (25%) had died within the ten-year follow-up period and fourteen women (19%) were lost to follow-up. Six (15%) of the women who came for follow-up had been reoperated for anterior vaginal wall prolapse within the 10-year follow-up period and were analysed as a separate group. Of the 40 women who came for the 10-year clinical examination none had stage 0 pelvic organ prolapse. Twenty (50%) women had stage 1, whereas, 13 (32%) had stage 2 and 1 (3%) had stage 3 pelvic organ prolapse. Ten years after surgery, 28 women (70%) had no bulge symptoms. Six (15%) of the women experienced bulge symptoms at the time of follow-up. Ten years postoperatively, 30 (75%) of the women in an overall quality of life assessment considered their condition improved after surgery. Conclusion: At 10-year follow-up 70% of women were relieved from their bulge symptoms and 75% still considered themselves better or much better than before the operation. However, 15% of women had been reoperated and 15% still experienced bulge symptoms.
