采用胶晶模板结合浸渍烧结法制备了可用于锂离子电池负极的三维有序大孔(3DOM)C/α-Fe_2O_3复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对其进行了物相表征和形貌分析,采用电池测试系统和电化学工作站进行了电化学性能测试。结果表明:该材料...采用胶晶模板结合浸渍烧结法制备了可用于锂离子电池负极的三维有序大孔(3DOM)C/α-Fe_2O_3复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对其进行了物相表征和形貌分析,采用电池测试系统和电化学工作站进行了电化学性能测试。结果表明:该材料具有三维互通的网络结构,α-Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒均匀负载在3DOM C骨架上。以其制备的负极表现出优异的电化学性能,当电流密度为0.5C时,经历300个充放电循环后的可逆比容量仍达到489.35 m A·h/g。这主要得益于集流体独特的3DOM结构,不仅提供充足的空间来容纳在循环中产生的体积变化和释放应力,而且大大缩短了电子和锂离子的传输路径。展开更多
Perovskite-type oxides La_(0.7)Ce_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)O_3(LCNF) were synthesized by polystyrene colloidal crystal templating(LCNF-CCT) and polystyrene polymer templating(LCNF-PS) through co-precipitation. The structu...Perovskite-type oxides La_(0.7)Ce_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)O_3(LCNF) were synthesized by polystyrene colloidal crystal templating(LCNF-CCT) and polystyrene polymer templating(LCNF-PS) through co-precipitation. The structure and physicochemical properties of the obtained oxides were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N_2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, H_2 temperature-programmed reduction and H_2 temperature-programmed desorption, as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the as-synthesized LCNF-CCT perovskite possesses large specific surface area and regular pore size distribution. In addition, the formation of additional oxygen vacancies on the surface favors the migration of lattice oxygen from the bulk phase to the surface and production of more metallic sites, thus improving the activity and resistance to carbon deposition of catalysts in ethanol steam reforming reaction.展开更多
以聚苯乙烯胶晶为模板剂,分别用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法和水热合成法制备La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3钙钛矿复合氧化物,利用XRD, H2-TPR, SEM, N2-吸附脱附和FT-IR等对钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构和物化性能进行了表征。同时以乙醇水蒸气重整为探...以聚苯乙烯胶晶为模板剂,分别用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法和水热合成法制备La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3钙钛矿复合氧化物,利用XRD, H2-TPR, SEM, N2-吸附脱附和FT-IR等对钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构和物化性能进行了表征。同时以乙醇水蒸气重整为探针,考察了催化剂的活性及抗积碳性能。结果表明:溶胶凝胶制备的La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3复合氧化物表面结构疏松,具有较大的比表面积和适宜的孔径分布,在还原过程中产生较多的金属活性中心,在400℃时乙醇转化率可达到100%,且具有较好的抗积碳性能。展开更多
文摘采用胶晶模板结合浸渍烧结法制备了可用于锂离子电池负极的三维有序大孔(3DOM)C/α-Fe_2O_3复合材料。采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜对其进行了物相表征和形貌分析,采用电池测试系统和电化学工作站进行了电化学性能测试。结果表明:该材料具有三维互通的网络结构,α-Fe_2O_3纳米颗粒均匀负载在3DOM C骨架上。以其制备的负极表现出优异的电化学性能,当电流密度为0.5C时,经历300个充放电循环后的可逆比容量仍达到489.35 m A·h/g。这主要得益于集流体独特的3DOM结构,不仅提供充足的空间来容纳在循环中产生的体积变化和释放应力,而且大大缩短了电子和锂离子的传输路径。
基金Project supported by Ordinary University Major Project of Guangdong Province,China,(2017KZDXM057)Ordinary University Characteristic Innovation Project of Guangdong Province,China,(2016KTSCX091)
文摘Perovskite-type oxides La_(0.7)Ce_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)O_3(LCNF) were synthesized by polystyrene colloidal crystal templating(LCNF-CCT) and polystyrene polymer templating(LCNF-PS) through co-precipitation. The structure and physicochemical properties of the obtained oxides were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N_2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, H_2 temperature-programmed reduction and H_2 temperature-programmed desorption, as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the as-synthesized LCNF-CCT perovskite possesses large specific surface area and regular pore size distribution. In addition, the formation of additional oxygen vacancies on the surface favors the migration of lattice oxygen from the bulk phase to the surface and production of more metallic sites, thus improving the activity and resistance to carbon deposition of catalysts in ethanol steam reforming reaction.
文摘以聚苯乙烯胶晶为模板剂,分别用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法和水热合成法制备La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3钙钛矿复合氧化物,利用XRD, H2-TPR, SEM, N2-吸附脱附和FT-IR等对钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构和物化性能进行了表征。同时以乙醇水蒸气重整为探针,考察了催化剂的活性及抗积碳性能。结果表明:溶胶凝胶制备的La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3复合氧化物表面结构疏松,具有较大的比表面积和适宜的孔径分布,在还原过程中产生较多的金属活性中心,在400℃时乙醇转化率可达到100%,且具有较好的抗积碳性能。
