为了加强施工过程信息的利用、监管和后期归档,并且建立开放式的信息化协同平台,研究基于BIM(Building Information Modeling)的建设工程电子文件和电子档案的管理体系。文章分析了基于BIM的电子档案管理体系的重要性和优势,提出并研究...为了加强施工过程信息的利用、监管和后期归档,并且建立开放式的信息化协同平台,研究基于BIM(Building Information Modeling)的建设工程电子文件和电子档案的管理体系。文章分析了基于BIM的电子档案管理体系的重要性和优势,提出并研究了管理体系的系统架构、工作协同和资料审批平台以及体系标准等主要内容。并从物料管理、进度管理、施工过程管理、现场验收管理以及竣工归档管理等几个方面展示了BIM体系的应用情况。最后提出进一步将物联网技术以及室内定位技术在体系中应用的思考。电子文件和电子档案的BIM管理体系既有效地满足各方协同条件,又有效提高了现场质量管理水平。展开更多
The construction sites of mega construction projects(MCP) often have numerous participants with interfacing work within a highly complex system. It is critical how to realize collaborative work and information sharing...The construction sites of mega construction projects(MCP) often have numerous participants with interfacing work within a highly complex system. It is critical how to realize collaborative work and information sharing among such participants. The information and communication technologies(ICTs) provides a technical guarantee for solving this problem. Existing research has been achieved the partial processes digitization of construction site, but certain problems still exist: 1)information perception of the construction site is passive.2) common collaboration and coordination problems in the construction industry have not been addressed. The emerging trends of ICTs have resulted in the integration of various computer technologies such as CPS, BIM, big data, and cloud computing into construction process,which would changes behavioral and management mode of construction sites. These new ICTs have been applied successfully in MCP, in particular, Hong Kong-ZhuhaiMacao Bridge project. A new management mode of construction sites is inspired by these case. In this paper, a new management mode of construction site for MCP has been proposed, namely, smart construction site. The ultimate goal of smart construction site is to accomplish safe, efficient and high-quality construction. This study put forward the conceptual framework for smart construction site, and have identified three key elements of smart construction site, including information support platform,collaboration work, and intelligent construction management. A case study on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project work as an evidence to support the practicability of the proposed mode. Significant contributions of this study is to propose a new management mode for MCP in construction industry, which would enrich the body of knowledge or the construction management community.Future research should be dedicated to further explore the potential of smart construction site in MCP management.展开更多
文摘为了加强施工过程信息的利用、监管和后期归档,并且建立开放式的信息化协同平台,研究基于BIM(Building Information Modeling)的建设工程电子文件和电子档案的管理体系。文章分析了基于BIM的电子档案管理体系的重要性和优势,提出并研究了管理体系的系统架构、工作协同和资料审批平台以及体系标准等主要内容。并从物料管理、进度管理、施工过程管理、现场验收管理以及竣工归档管理等几个方面展示了BIM体系的应用情况。最后提出进一步将物联网技术以及室内定位技术在体系中应用的思考。电子文件和电子档案的BIM管理体系既有效地满足各方协同条件,又有效提高了现场质量管理水平。
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No:71390524)
文摘The construction sites of mega construction projects(MCP) often have numerous participants with interfacing work within a highly complex system. It is critical how to realize collaborative work and information sharing among such participants. The information and communication technologies(ICTs) provides a technical guarantee for solving this problem. Existing research has been achieved the partial processes digitization of construction site, but certain problems still exist: 1)information perception of the construction site is passive.2) common collaboration and coordination problems in the construction industry have not been addressed. The emerging trends of ICTs have resulted in the integration of various computer technologies such as CPS, BIM, big data, and cloud computing into construction process,which would changes behavioral and management mode of construction sites. These new ICTs have been applied successfully in MCP, in particular, Hong Kong-ZhuhaiMacao Bridge project. A new management mode of construction sites is inspired by these case. In this paper, a new management mode of construction site for MCP has been proposed, namely, smart construction site. The ultimate goal of smart construction site is to accomplish safe, efficient and high-quality construction. This study put forward the conceptual framework for smart construction site, and have identified three key elements of smart construction site, including information support platform,collaboration work, and intelligent construction management. A case study on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project work as an evidence to support the practicability of the proposed mode. Significant contributions of this study is to propose a new management mode for MCP in construction industry, which would enrich the body of knowledge or the construction management community.Future research should be dedicated to further explore the potential of smart construction site in MCP management.
