We propose a scheme for long-distance quantum state transfer between different atoms based on cavity-assisted interactions. In our scheme, a coherent optical pulse sequentially interacts with two distant atoms trapped...We propose a scheme for long-distance quantum state transfer between different atoms based on cavity-assisted interactions. In our scheme, a coherent optical pulse sequentially interacts with two distant atoms trapped in separated cavities. Through the measurement of the state of the first atom and the homodyne detection of the final output coherent light, the quantum state can be transferred into the second atom with a success probability of unity and a fidelity of unity. In addition, our scheme neither requires the high-Q cavity working in the strong coupling regime nor employs the single-photon quantum channel, which greatly relaxes the experimental requirements.展开更多
文摘在高速相干光通信系统中,平衡光电探测器是其核心器件。通过对相干探测原理的分析,得出了一致性系数与平衡探测信噪比的关系,给出了平衡探测器的组成结构,设计了相干探测的测试方案。当通信速率为5 Gbps时,该平衡探测器的共模抑制比高于27d B,采用平衡探测实现相干解调的最小信号光功率比单管探测改善了8 d B,验证了该平衡探测器用于高速相干光通信的可行性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60978009)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2009CB929604 and 2007CB925204)
文摘We propose a scheme for long-distance quantum state transfer between different atoms based on cavity-assisted interactions. In our scheme, a coherent optical pulse sequentially interacts with two distant atoms trapped in separated cavities. Through the measurement of the state of the first atom and the homodyne detection of the final output coherent light, the quantum state can be transferred into the second atom with a success probability of unity and a fidelity of unity. In addition, our scheme neither requires the high-Q cavity working in the strong coupling regime nor employs the single-photon quantum channel, which greatly relaxes the experimental requirements.