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盲环境移动定位(Ⅰ):序列编码图形路标识别算法 被引量:5
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作者 王植 吴立新 孔祥勤 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期732-735,共4页
针对无卫星导航信号的盲环境中移动目标定位需要,提出一种适合于盲环境移动定位的序列编码图形路标技术方案,包含更多可用信息的序列编码图形路标方案.在测试环境中布设序列编码图形标志牌,建立了实现盲环境中移动目标快速定位定姿的路... 针对无卫星导航信号的盲环境中移动目标定位需要,提出一种适合于盲环境移动定位的序列编码图形路标技术方案,包含更多可用信息的序列编码图形路标方案.在测试环境中布设序列编码图形标志牌,建立了实现盲环境中移动目标快速定位定姿的路标模型实时采集包含编码图形路标的图像,利用SIFT(scale invariance feature transform)算法定位编码图形路标,使用Otsu算法进行图像分割和路标边界跟踪,利用快速Hough变换确定编码中心,全自动解译出路标信息,并根据编码库查询得到编码标志牌中心点的三维坐标.实验结果表明,方法可行、算法有效,为盲环境中移动目标的精确定位定姿技术开发奠定了路标基础. 展开更多
关键词 机器视觉 盲环境 移动定位 序列编码图形 路标
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Key technology of mine underground mobile positioning based on LiDAR and coded sequence pattern 被引量:3
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作者 WANG Zhi1, 2, WU Li-xin1, 2, LI Hui-ying3 1. College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China 2. Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Ministry of Civil Affairs and Ministry of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 3. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2011年第S3期570-576,共7页
Technologies of underground mobile positioning were proposed based on LiDAR data and coded sequence pattern landmarks for mine shafts and tunnels environment to meet the needs of fast and accurate positioning and navi... Technologies of underground mobile positioning were proposed based on LiDAR data and coded sequence pattern landmarks for mine shafts and tunnels environment to meet the needs of fast and accurate positioning and navigation of equipments in the mine underground without satellite navigation signals. A coded sequence pattern was employed for automatic matching of 3D scans. The methods of SIFT feature, Otsu segmentation and fast hough transformation were described for the identification, positioning and interpretation of the coded sequence patterns, respectively. The POSIT model was presented for speeding up computation of the translation and rotation parameters of LiDAR point data, so as to achieve automatic 3D mapping of mine shafts and tunnels. The moving positioning experiment was applied to evaluating the accuracy of proposed pose estimation method from LiDAR scans and coded sequence pattern landmarks acquired in an indoor environment. The performance was evaluated using ground truth data of the indoor setting so as to measure derivations with six degrees of freedom. 展开更多
关键词 LIDAR coded sequence pattern mobile POSITIONING SLAM ALGORITHM POSIT ALGORITHM
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盲环境移动定位(Ⅱ):基于单目视觉系统的定位技术 被引量:3
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作者 吴立新 王植 孔祥勤 《东北大学学报(自然科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第5期736-739,744,共5页
针对盲环境中移动目标的定位需要,提出了一种基于序列编码图形路标和单目机器视觉系统的盲环境移动目标定位算法.内容包括:在序列编码图形路标模型的基础上,建立包含透镜畸变分析的摄像机针孔成像模型,在移动目标上安装经过标定的单目相... 针对盲环境中移动目标的定位需要,提出了一种基于序列编码图形路标和单目机器视觉系统的盲环境移动目标定位算法.内容包括:在序列编码图形路标模型的基础上,建立包含透镜畸变分析的摄像机针孔成像模型,在移动目标上安装经过标定的单目相机,实时采集包含编码图形路标的图像;根据解码得到的编码标志牌中心点的三维坐标,利用POSIT算法解算出相机的位姿参数,实现盲环境下移动目标的精确定位定姿.实验结果和精度分析表明,该研究为盲环境中移动目标快速精确的自主定位提供了一种可行的新方法. 展开更多
关键词 盲环境 移动定位 序列编码图形 单目视觉 POSIT算法
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