目的研究雾化吸入阿米卡星治疗重症肺炎的临床疗效及对肺功能影响。方法选取收治的重症肺炎患者88例,患者采用随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。所有患者静脉滴注头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠治疗,同时雾化吸入5.0 ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液治疗,...目的研究雾化吸入阿米卡星治疗重症肺炎的临床疗效及对肺功能影响。方法选取收治的重症肺炎患者88例,患者采用随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。所有患者静脉滴注头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠治疗,同时雾化吸入5.0 ml 0.9%氯化钠溶液治疗,在此基础上,观察组患者雾化吸入阿米卡星治疗。比较2组患者的临床疗效、细菌清除率及不良反应发生率,同时比较治疗前后的肺功能指标和血气相关指标水平。结果观察组的治疗总有效率和细菌清除率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组的IC、FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC均明显高于对照组(P<0.01),FRC明显低于对照组(P<0.01),Pa O2和Pa O2/Fi O2水平明显高于对照组(P<0.01),Pa CO2和CRP水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.01);2组患者的不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论雾化吸入阿米卡星治疗重症肺炎的临床疗效显著,能够有效清除细菌,改善患者的肺功能及动脉血气,且治疗安全性较高,值得在临床推广。展开更多
Advancements in murine modeling systems for ulcerative colitis have diversified our understanding of the pathophysiological factors involved in disease onset and progression.This has fueled the identification of molec...Advancements in murine modeling systems for ulcerative colitis have diversified our understanding of the pathophysiological factors involved in disease onset and progression.This has fueled the identification of molecular targets,resulting in a rapidly expanding therapeutic armamentarium.Subsequently,management strategies have evolved from symptomatic resolution to well-defined objective endpoints,including clinical remission,endoscopic remission and mucosal healing.While the incorporation of these assessment modalities has permitted targeted intervention in the context of a natural disease history and the prevention of complications,studies have consistently depicted discrepancies associated with ascertaining disease status through clinical and endoscopic measures.Current recommendations lack consideration of histological healing.The simultaneous achievement of clinical,endoscopic,and histologic remission has not been fully investigated.This has laid the groundwork for a novel therapeutic outcome termed disease clearance(DC).This article summarizes the concept of DC and its current evidence.展开更多
目的探讨血必净注射液联合利奈唑胺治疗重症肺炎的临床效果。方法选取海口市人民医院在2015年4月—2017年4月收治的重症肺炎患者81例,随机分成对照组(40例)和治疗组(41例)。对照组患者静脉滴注利奈唑胺注射液,600mg/次,2次/d。治疗组患...目的探讨血必净注射液联合利奈唑胺治疗重症肺炎的临床效果。方法选取海口市人民医院在2015年4月—2017年4月收治的重症肺炎患者81例,随机分成对照组(40例)和治疗组(41例)。对照组患者静脉滴注利奈唑胺注射液,600mg/次,2次/d。治疗组患者在对照组的基础上静脉滴注血必净注射液,50 m L加入生理盐水100 m L,2次/d。两组患者均治疗14 d。观察两组患者临床疗效,比较治疗前后两组患者细菌清除率、临床症状和生化指标改善时间及肺功能指标。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组临床总有效率分别为77.50%、95.12%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,对照组和治疗组细菌清除率分别为55.00%、80.49%;两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组临床症状和生化指标恢复时间均明显短于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者最大呼气中期流速(MMF)和用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)明显升高,呼气峰流速(PEF)明显降低,同组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组肺功能各指标改善后情况明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血必净注射液联合利奈唑胺治疗重症肺炎疗效显著,可有效改善患者肺功能指标,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。展开更多
文摘Advancements in murine modeling systems for ulcerative colitis have diversified our understanding of the pathophysiological factors involved in disease onset and progression.This has fueled the identification of molecular targets,resulting in a rapidly expanding therapeutic armamentarium.Subsequently,management strategies have evolved from symptomatic resolution to well-defined objective endpoints,including clinical remission,endoscopic remission and mucosal healing.While the incorporation of these assessment modalities has permitted targeted intervention in the context of a natural disease history and the prevention of complications,studies have consistently depicted discrepancies associated with ascertaining disease status through clinical and endoscopic measures.Current recommendations lack consideration of histological healing.The simultaneous achievement of clinical,endoscopic,and histologic remission has not been fully investigated.This has laid the groundwork for a novel therapeutic outcome termed disease clearance(DC).This article summarizes the concept of DC and its current evidence.
文摘目的探讨血必净注射液联合利奈唑胺治疗重症肺炎的临床效果。方法选取海口市人民医院在2015年4月—2017年4月收治的重症肺炎患者81例,随机分成对照组(40例)和治疗组(41例)。对照组患者静脉滴注利奈唑胺注射液,600mg/次,2次/d。治疗组患者在对照组的基础上静脉滴注血必净注射液,50 m L加入生理盐水100 m L,2次/d。两组患者均治疗14 d。观察两组患者临床疗效,比较治疗前后两组患者细菌清除率、临床症状和生化指标改善时间及肺功能指标。结果治疗后,对照组和治疗组临床总有效率分别为77.50%、95.12%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,对照组和治疗组细菌清除率分别为55.00%、80.49%;两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组临床症状和生化指标恢复时间均明显短于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者最大呼气中期流速(MMF)和用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)明显升高,呼气峰流速(PEF)明显降低,同组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且治疗组肺功能各指标改善后情况明显优于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论血必净注射液联合利奈唑胺治疗重症肺炎疗效显著,可有效改善患者肺功能指标,具有一定的临床推广应用价值。
