Using meteorological data and mathematical statistics analysis,we take Jungar Banner in the northern farming-pastoral region of China for example,to analyze the fluctuations in the precipitation and average temperatur...Using meteorological data and mathematical statistics analysis,we take Jungar Banner in the northern farming-pastoral region of China for example,to analyze the fluctuations in the precipitation and average temperature in Jungar Banner during the period 1961-2009.We calculate the NPP of agricultural ecosystem and climatic yield of the main crops in the region during the period 1961-2009,and expound the response of agricultural ecosystem productivity to climate fluctuations in Jungar Banner.Indubitably the climate changes impose great effects on the structure and function of regional ecosystem,and there is a need to take a number of measures to minimize the detrimental effects of climate changes on climatic yield of the main crops.展开更多
经过广泛的野外考察,在甘肃省天水市西部发现含有古泥流沉积层的全新世黄土-古土壤剖面,通过进行系统采样,并在室内进行粒度组成的测试分析以及> 0. 1mm颗粒的筛选和观测。结果显示:全新世剖面中含有3期古泥流沉积事件,与野外宏观观...经过广泛的野外考察,在甘肃省天水市西部发现含有古泥流沉积层的全新世黄土-古土壤剖面,通过进行系统采样,并在室内进行粒度组成的测试分析以及> 0. 1mm颗粒的筛选和观测。结果显示:全新世剖面中含有3期古泥流沉积事件,与野外宏观观察判定的次数一致。通过地层对比、光释光测年及古人类文化遗物比对等技术手段,确定这3期古泥流沉积事件分别发生在7000～6000a B. P.、5500～4800a B. P.和4200～4000a B. P.。气候变化背景分析表明,发生在7000～6000a B. P.、5500～4800a B. P.和4200～4000a B. P.的3期古泥流沉积事件,正是对全新世气候波动的响应。展开更多
以东海内陆架泥质区中部MZ02孔岩芯沉积物为材料,挑选底栖有孔虫单种Ammonia compressiuscula进行了壳体氧碳稳定同位素和镁钙比值分析,并结合沉积物粒度、磁化率和地球化学等古环境替代指标,讨论了MZ02孔沉积记录所反映的若干气候和海...以东海内陆架泥质区中部MZ02孔岩芯沉积物为材料,挑选底栖有孔虫单种Ammonia compressiuscula进行了壳体氧碳稳定同位素和镁钙比值分析,并结合沉积物粒度、磁化率和地球化学等古环境替代指标,讨论了MZ02孔沉积记录所反映的若干气候和海洋环境变化,识别出发生在8.4,7.2和6.2 ka BP的3次千年事件,其中最为显著的是发生在8.4 ka BP的降温事件.本研究揭示的中全新世大暖期内气候波动特征,与相邻陆地的季风记录、热带太平洋的古海洋记录相一致,具有百年尺度的太阳活动周期,其中以200 a周期最为显著,推测太阳活动可能是研究区全新世快速气候变化的主要原因之一.展开更多
Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980-1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai_Xizan...Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980-1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai_Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP) and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600 a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP) and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10-60 a earlier than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter than 10\+3a.展开更多
基金the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(20120003110017)the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province(1308RJZA285)the Academic Upgrading Scheme for Young Teachers of Northwest Normal Univer-sity(NWNU-LKON-12-33)
文摘Using meteorological data and mathematical statistics analysis,we take Jungar Banner in the northern farming-pastoral region of China for example,to analyze the fluctuations in the precipitation and average temperature in Jungar Banner during the period 1961-2009.We calculate the NPP of agricultural ecosystem and climatic yield of the main crops in the region during the period 1961-2009,and expound the response of agricultural ecosystem productivity to climate fluctuations in Jungar Banner.Indubitably the climate changes impose great effects on the structure and function of regional ecosystem,and there is a need to take a number of measures to minimize the detrimental effects of climate changes on climatic yield of the main crops.
文摘经过广泛的野外考察,在甘肃省天水市西部发现含有古泥流沉积层的全新世黄土-古土壤剖面,通过进行系统采样,并在室内进行粒度组成的测试分析以及> 0. 1mm颗粒的筛选和观测。结果显示:全新世剖面中含有3期古泥流沉积事件,与野外宏观观察判定的次数一致。通过地层对比、光释光测年及古人类文化遗物比对等技术手段,确定这3期古泥流沉积事件分别发生在7000～6000a B. P.、5500～4800a B. P.和4200～4000a B. P.。气候变化背景分析表明,发生在7000～6000a B. P.、5500～4800a B. P.和4200～4000a B. P.的3期古泥流沉积事件,正是对全新世气候波动的响应。
文摘以东海内陆架泥质区中部MZ02孔岩芯沉积物为材料,挑选底栖有孔虫单种Ammonia compressiuscula进行了壳体氧碳稳定同位素和镁钙比值分析,并结合沉积物粒度、磁化率和地球化学等古环境替代指标,讨论了MZ02孔沉积记录所反映的若干气候和海洋环境变化,识别出发生在8.4,7.2和6.2 ka BP的3次千年事件,其中最为显著的是发生在8.4 ka BP的降温事件.本研究揭示的中全新世大暖期内气候波动特征,与相邻陆地的季风记录、热带太平洋的古海洋记录相一致,具有百年尺度的太阳活动周期,其中以200 a周期最为显著,推测太阳活动可能是研究区全新世快速气候变化的主要原因之一.
文摘Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980-1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai_Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP) and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600 a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP) and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10-60 a earlier than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter than 10\+3a.
