密文策略属性基加密(ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption,CP-ABE)技术可以在保证数据隐私性的同时提供细粒度访问控制.针对现有的基于CP-ABE的访问控制方案不能有效解决边缘计算环境中的关键数据安全问题,提出一种边缘计算...密文策略属性基加密(ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption,CP-ABE)技术可以在保证数据隐私性的同时提供细粒度访问控制.针对现有的基于CP-ABE的访问控制方案不能有效解决边缘计算环境中的关键数据安全问题,提出一种边缘计算环境中基于区块链的轻量级密文访问控制方案(blockchain-based lightweight access control scheme over ciphertext in edge computing,BLAC).在BLAC中,设计了一种基于椭圆曲线密码的轻量级CP-ABE算法,使用快速的椭圆曲线标量乘法实现算法加解密功能,并将大部分加解密操作安全地转移,使得计算能力受限的用户设备在边缘服务器的协助下能够高效地完成密文数据的细粒度访问控制;同时,设计了一种基于区块链的分布式密钥管理方法,通过区块链使得多个边缘服务器能够协同地为用户分发私钥.安全性分析和性能评估表明BLAC能够保障数据机密性,抵抗共谋攻击,支持前向安全性,具有较高的用户端计算效率,以及较低的服务器端解密开销和存储开销.展开更多
For leakage-resilient ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption （CP-ABE） at present, the size of the ciphertexts in most of them relies on the number of attributes. How to overcome this shortcoming is a challenge...For leakage-resilient ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption （CP-ABE） at present, the size of the ciphertexts in most of them relies on the number of attributes. How to overcome this shortcoming is a challenge problem. Based on the Goldreich-Levin theorem and dual system encryption, an efficient CP-ABE scheme with constant size ciphertexts is proposed in this paper. It can tolerate leakage on master secret key and attribute-based secret keys with auxiliary inputs. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can be realized as resilience against continual leakage if keys are periodically updated. Under some static assumptions instead of other strong assumptions, the introduced scheme achieves adaptively security in the standard model.展开更多
文摘密文策略属性基加密(ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption,CP-ABE)技术可以在保证数据隐私性的同时提供细粒度访问控制.针对现有的基于CP-ABE的访问控制方案不能有效解决边缘计算环境中的关键数据安全问题,提出一种边缘计算环境中基于区块链的轻量级密文访问控制方案(blockchain-based lightweight access control scheme over ciphertext in edge computing,BLAC).在BLAC中,设计了一种基于椭圆曲线密码的轻量级CP-ABE算法,使用快速的椭圆曲线标量乘法实现算法加解密功能,并将大部分加解密操作安全地转移,使得计算能力受限的用户设备在边缘服务器的协助下能够高效地完成密文数据的细粒度访问控制;同时,设计了一种基于区块链的分布式密钥管理方法,通过区块链使得多个边缘服务器能够协同地为用户分发私钥.安全性分析和性能评估表明BLAC能够保障数据机密性,抵抗共谋攻击,支持前向安全性,具有较高的用户端计算效率,以及较低的服务器端解密开销和存储开销.
基金supported in part by the Nature Science Foundation of China (61472307, 61402112, 61100165, 61100231)Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2016JM6004)
文摘For leakage-resilient ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption （CP-ABE） at present, the size of the ciphertexts in most of them relies on the number of attributes. How to overcome this shortcoming is a challenge problem. Based on the Goldreich-Levin theorem and dual system encryption, an efficient CP-ABE scheme with constant size ciphertexts is proposed in this paper. It can tolerate leakage on master secret key and attribute-based secret keys with auxiliary inputs. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can be realized as resilience against continual leakage if keys are periodically updated. Under some static assumptions instead of other strong assumptions, the introduced scheme achieves adaptively security in the standard model.
