Bioactive calcium phosphate coatings were prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy in phosphating solution in order to im- prove the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy in Simulated Body Fluid （SBF）. The surface mo...Bioactive calcium phosphate coatings were prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy in phosphating solution in order to im- prove the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy in Simulated Body Fluid （SBF）. The surface morphologies and compo- sitions of the calcium phosphate coatings deposited in the phosphating bath with different compositions were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM） with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer （EDS） and X-ray Diffraction （XRD）. Results showed that the calcium phosphate coating was mainly composed of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate （CaHPO4o2H20, DCPD）, with Ca/P ratio of approximately 1 ： 1. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by acid drop, electrochemical polarization, elec- trochemical impedance spectroscopy and immersion tests. The dense and uniform calcium phosphate coating obtained from the optimal phosphating bath can greatly decrease the corrosion rate and hydrogen evolution rate of AZ91D magnesium alloy in SBE展开更多
采用化学包覆法将Ho_2O_3包覆在纳米级钛酸钡粉体表面,通过烧结将Ho^(3+)扩散到钛酸钡晶粒中,调节其介电性能,研究了不同Ho^(3+)掺杂量对Ba Ti O3基陶瓷相组成、微观结构和介电性能的影响。X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析结果表明:Ho^(...采用化学包覆法将Ho_2O_3包覆在纳米级钛酸钡粉体表面,通过烧结将Ho^(3+)扩散到钛酸钡晶粒中,调节其介电性能,研究了不同Ho^(3+)掺杂量对Ba Ti O3基陶瓷相组成、微观结构和介电性能的影响。X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析结果表明:Ho^(3+)改性陶瓷样品均为赝立方相,Ho^(3+)的加入能抑制晶粒生长,改善陶瓷微观结构,有利于制备均匀的细晶陶瓷。透射电子显微镜观察显示,包覆层的厚度约为2 nm,包覆Ho_2O_3有助于陶瓷烧结过程中形成"核-壳"结构晶粒,能显著改善钛酸钡基陶瓷的介电温度稳定性,提高绝缘电阻。当Ho^(3+)掺杂量为2.0%时,陶瓷的相对介电常数为1 612,ΔC/C(-55~150℃)<±15%,满足EIA X8R电容器的温度特性。展开更多
文摘Bioactive calcium phosphate coatings were prepared on AZ91D magnesium alloy in phosphating solution in order to im- prove the corrosion resistance of the magnesium alloy in Simulated Body Fluid （SBF）. The surface morphologies and compo- sitions of the calcium phosphate coatings deposited in the phosphating bath with different compositions were investigated by Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM） with Energy Dispersive Spectrometer （EDS） and X-ray Diffraction （XRD）. Results showed that the calcium phosphate coating was mainly composed of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate （CaHPO4o2H20, DCPD）, with Ca/P ratio of approximately 1 ： 1. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by acid drop, electrochemical polarization, elec- trochemical impedance spectroscopy and immersion tests. The dense and uniform calcium phosphate coating obtained from the optimal phosphating bath can greatly decrease the corrosion rate and hydrogen evolution rate of AZ91D magnesium alloy in SBE
