The hydrogen-induced cracking （HIC） behavior of X80 pipeline steel was studied by means of electrochemical charging, hydrogen permeation tests, tension test, and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The experimenta...The hydrogen-induced cracking （HIC） behavior of X80 pipeline steel was studied by means of electrochemical charging, hydrogen permeation tests, tension test, and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The experimental results indicate that the increase of charging time and charging current density or the decrease of the solution pH value leads to an increase of the hydrogen content in X80 steel, which plays a key role in the initiation and propagation of HIC. It is found that the majority of macro-inclusions within the as-used X80 steel do not constitute a direct threat to HIC except aluminum oxides, which directly or indirectly lead to HIC. The hydrogen trap density at room temperature is estimated to be pretty high, and this is an essential reason why the steel is sensitive to HIC. After hydrogen charging, the elongation loss rate and area reduction of X80 steel decline obviously, taking a noticeable sign of hydrogen-induced plasticity damages. It is demonstrated that the losses of these plastic parameters have a linear relation to the fracture size due to hydrogen.展开更多
应用慢应变速率拉伸试验和扫描电镜(SEM),研究了X80管线钢电化学充氢后的力学性能和断口形貌变化。结果表明:随着充氢电流密度的增大,X80钢中的可扩散氢含量增加,造成伸长率、断面收缩率和冲击吸收能量不断减少,拉伸断口的韧窝变小、变...应用慢应变速率拉伸试验和扫描电镜(SEM),研究了X80管线钢电化学充氢后的力学性能和断口形貌变化。结果表明:随着充氢电流密度的增大,X80钢中的可扩散氢含量增加,造成伸长率、断面收缩率和冲击吸收能量不断减少,拉伸断口的韧窝变小、变浅,而空洞会增大、增多,空洞边缘出现准解理形貌;电流密度低于5 m A/cm2时,X80钢表面以及其冲击断口无裂纹;电流密度增加至5 m A/cm2以后开始出现裂纹,并且随着电流密度的增加,裂纹开始增大、增多;当电流密度为10 m A/cm2时,冲击断口中出现准解理形貌。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50401016)
文摘The hydrogen-induced cracking （HIC） behavior of X80 pipeline steel was studied by means of electrochemical charging, hydrogen permeation tests, tension test, and scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. The experimental results indicate that the increase of charging time and charging current density or the decrease of the solution pH value leads to an increase of the hydrogen content in X80 steel, which plays a key role in the initiation and propagation of HIC. It is found that the majority of macro-inclusions within the as-used X80 steel do not constitute a direct threat to HIC except aluminum oxides, which directly or indirectly lead to HIC. The hydrogen trap density at room temperature is estimated to be pretty high, and this is an essential reason why the steel is sensitive to HIC. After hydrogen charging, the elongation loss rate and area reduction of X80 steel decline obviously, taking a noticeable sign of hydrogen-induced plasticity damages. It is demonstrated that the losses of these plastic parameters have a linear relation to the fracture size due to hydrogen.
文摘应用慢应变速率拉伸试验和扫描电镜(SEM),研究了X80管线钢电化学充氢后的力学性能和断口形貌变化。结果表明:随着充氢电流密度的增大,X80钢中的可扩散氢含量增加,造成伸长率、断面收缩率和冲击吸收能量不断减少,拉伸断口的韧窝变小、变浅,而空洞会增大、增多,空洞边缘出现准解理形貌;电流密度低于5 m A/cm2时,X80钢表面以及其冲击断口无裂纹;电流密度增加至5 m A/cm2以后开始出现裂纹,并且随着电流密度的增加,裂纹开始增大、增多;当电流密度为10 m A/cm2时,冲击断口中出现准解理形貌。
