为进一步改进盲均衡算法收敛速度慢、稳态误差大、计算复杂度高等问题,提出一种切换模式和加权模式联合CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)+DDLMS(Direct Decision Least Mean Square)双模式盲均衡算法。综合切换双模式盲均衡算法和加权...为进一步改进盲均衡算法收敛速度慢、稳态误差大、计算复杂度高等问题,提出一种切换模式和加权模式联合CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)+DDLMS(Direct Decision Least Mean Square)双模式盲均衡算法。综合切换双模式盲均衡算法和加权双模式盲均衡算法的优缺点,对切换、加权模式联合的CMA+DDLMS双模式盲均衡算法进行仿真。在不同信噪比条件下,对CMA算法、MCMA(Modified CMA)算法、DDLMS算法和CMA+DDLMS双模式盲均衡算法进行仿真,结果表明,所提算法收敛速度快,约为600个符号;稳态误差小,约为0.1;误码率小,在信噪比为25 dB时,误码率约为10-6。该算法可广泛应用于无线通信、光通信、声呐和雷达等众多领域。展开更多
This Letter theoretically and experimentally studies the response of photonic switching in a channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter(PADC) with high sampling rate and wide input frequency range. A fig...This Letter theoretically and experimentally studies the response of photonic switching in a channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter(PADC) with high sampling rate and wide input frequency range. A figure of merit(FoM) is introduced to evaluate the switching response of the PADC when a dual-output Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM) serves as the photonic switch to parallelize the sampled pulse train into two channels. After the optimization of the FoM and utilization of the channel-mismatch compensation algorithm,the system bandwidth of PADC is expanded and the signal-to-distortion ratio is enhanced.展开更多
认知无线网络与传统无线网络最大的区别在于频谱感知和信道切换功能。在认知网络中,认知用户需具备频谱感知的功能,当有授权用户接入时,可以实现动态频谱切换,从而不影响授权用户的通信。因此需要更改传统协议栈的传输层协议(Transmissi...认知无线网络与传统无线网络最大的区别在于频谱感知和信道切换功能。在认知网络中,认知用户需具备频谱感知的功能,当有授权用户接入时,可以实现动态频谱切换,从而不影响授权用户的通信。因此需要更改传统协议栈的传输层协议(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP)使其适应网络的频谱感知和信道切换。通过TCP-MAC跨层可以消除由于频谱感知带来的超时重传问题,改进的TCP-improved算法可解决信道切换带来的信道利用率不高或网络拥塞的问题。实验结果显示在认知环境下TCP-improved能很好的缓解由于频谱感知和信道切换对传输层的影响,实现了认知用户的传输层性能增强。展开更多
Ad hoc on-demand distance vector( AODV) routing is one of the typical reactive routing protocols of vehicular ad hoc networks( VANET). Considering link stability and channel switching can greatly improve the QoS of pr...Ad hoc on-demand distance vector( AODV) routing is one of the typical reactive routing protocols of vehicular ad hoc networks( VANET). Considering link stability and channel switching can greatly improve the QoS of protocols,in this paper,we propose a novel routing protocol: optimized cross-layer AODV( CL_ AODV) designed for VANET. It utilizes the frame transmission efficiency( FTE),path bandwidth in media access control( MAC) layer and signal-to-noise ratio( SNIR) in physical( PHY) layer to improve the link stability. In other words,it can increase packet delivery ratio effectively. In addition,end-to-end delay will be decreased based on the channel switching. According to the simulation,it is shown that the packet delivery ratio of CL_AODV is almost up to 99% and the highest compared to AODV and muti-constrained QoS AODV( MQ_ AODV). The delay of CL_AODV is almost half of MQ_ AODV's and 1 /3 of AODV's.Meanwhile,CL_AODV has the highest routing overhead or energy consuming. Because of the feature of VANET,the disadvantage can be ignored.展开更多
文摘为进一步改进盲均衡算法收敛速度慢、稳态误差大、计算复杂度高等问题,提出一种切换模式和加权模式联合CMA(Constant Modulus Algorithm)+DDLMS(Direct Decision Least Mean Square)双模式盲均衡算法。综合切换双模式盲均衡算法和加权双模式盲均衡算法的优缺点,对切换、加权模式联合的CMA+DDLMS双模式盲均衡算法进行仿真。在不同信噪比条件下,对CMA算法、MCMA(Modified CMA)算法、DDLMS算法和CMA+DDLMS双模式盲均衡算法进行仿真,结果表明,所提算法收敛速度快,约为600个符号;稳态误差小,约为0.1;误码率小,在信噪比为25 dB时,误码率约为10-6。该算法可广泛应用于无线通信、光通信、声呐和雷达等众多领域。
基金partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61822508,61571292,and 61535006)
文摘This Letter theoretically and experimentally studies the response of photonic switching in a channel-interleaved photonic analog-to-digital converter(PADC) with high sampling rate and wide input frequency range. A figure of merit(FoM) is introduced to evaluate the switching response of the PADC when a dual-output Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM) serves as the photonic switch to parallelize the sampled pulse train into two channels. After the optimization of the FoM and utilization of the channel-mismatch compensation algorithm,the system bandwidth of PADC is expanded and the signal-to-distortion ratio is enhanced.
文摘认知无线网络与传统无线网络最大的区别在于频谱感知和信道切换功能。在认知网络中,认知用户需具备频谱感知的功能,当有授权用户接入时,可以实现动态频谱切换,从而不影响授权用户的通信。因此需要更改传统协议栈的传输层协议(Transmission Control Protocol,TCP)使其适应网络的频谱感知和信道切换。通过TCP-MAC跨层可以消除由于频谱感知带来的超时重传问题,改进的TCP-improved算法可解决信道切换带来的信道利用率不高或网络拥塞的问题。实验结果显示在认知环境下TCP-improved能很好的缓解由于频谱感知和信道切换对传输层的影响,实现了认知用户的传输层性能增强。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.71171045)
文摘Ad hoc on-demand distance vector( AODV) routing is one of the typical reactive routing protocols of vehicular ad hoc networks( VANET). Considering link stability and channel switching can greatly improve the QoS of protocols,in this paper,we propose a novel routing protocol: optimized cross-layer AODV( CL_ AODV) designed for VANET. It utilizes the frame transmission efficiency( FTE),path bandwidth in media access control( MAC) layer and signal-to-noise ratio( SNIR) in physical( PHY) layer to improve the link stability. In other words,it can increase packet delivery ratio effectively. In addition,end-to-end delay will be decreased based on the channel switching. According to the simulation,it is shown that the packet delivery ratio of CL_AODV is almost up to 99% and the highest compared to AODV and muti-constrained QoS AODV( MQ_ AODV). The delay of CL_AODV is almost half of MQ_ AODV's and 1 /3 of AODV's.Meanwhile,CL_AODV has the highest routing overhead or energy consuming. Because of the feature of VANET,the disadvantage can be ignored.
