生态系统水分利用效率(water use efficiency,WUE)是碳水循环中的重要参数。全球干旱在未来几十年将会持续增加,干旱对生态系统WUE的影响研究成为了区域及全球尺度上的研究热点与难点。该文研究中亚地区生态系统WUE对干旱的响应。以中亚...生态系统水分利用效率(water use efficiency,WUE)是碳水循环中的重要参数。全球干旱在未来几十年将会持续增加,干旱对生态系统WUE的影响研究成为了区域及全球尺度上的研究热点与难点。该文研究中亚地区生态系统WUE对干旱的响应。以中亚5国及中国新疆为研究区,利用基于中分辨率成像光谱仪的总初级生产力产品和蒸散产品计算2000—2014年生态系统尺度上的WUE,使用归一化植被指数和陆地表面温度计算温度植被干旱指数分析干旱区生态系统WUE与干旱的关系。结果表明,WUE对干旱的响应在不同地区和植被类型中表现出一定的差异;当干旱发生时,干旱区生态系统WUE对干旱通常表现出负面响应,同时干旱对生态系统WUE有滞后影响;干旱事件结束后,生态系统WUE与干旱指数呈现正相关关系;另外,干旱区生态系统WUE对干湿环境突变敏感,当环境从干旱转向湿润,郁闭灌木林,农田,森林,草地,稀疏灌木林WUE分别增加了30.03%,49.57%,18.39%,54.71%,49.28%,WUE的快速增长表明了干旱区生态系统有较强的恢复力稳定性。展开更多
The multi-stage geological evolution and extensive continental deformations during the course of its history make the Central Asian metallogenic region（CAMR） a unique and complicated large-scale metal domain. New ge...The multi-stage geological evolution and extensive continental deformations during the course of its history make the Central Asian metallogenic region（CAMR） a unique and complicated large-scale metal domain. New geological observations and precise age-data allow an improved reconstruction of the geological evolution of the CAMR. This paper summarizes the Paleozoic orogenic evolution and related ore formation in the core part of the CAMR based on the geological data published both during the Soviet period and the last decades. Four ore-formation provinces（Altay, BalkhashJunggar, Chu-Yili-Tianshan, and Southwest Tianshan） could be classified. The Balkhash-Junggar and Chu-Yili-Tianshan provinces are the major topics of this paper. The Balkhash-Junggar province consists of 4 huge ore-forming belts（Zharma-Saur, Tarbahtay-Xiemistay, Aktogay-Baerluke, Balkhashwestern Junggar） with 11 large ore-college areas. The Chu-Yili-Tianshan province consists of 4 huge ore-forming belts（Alatau-Sairimu, Chu-Yili-Bolehuole, Issyk-Awulale, Kazharman-Nalaty） with 22 large ore-college areas. Formation of large ore-college area corresponds to a specific stage of continental crust growth. Comparison of geology and ore deposits in the CAMR provides rich information for future exploration and understanding of ore-forming processes. The Paleo-Junggar Ocean closed at Early Devonian in the Balkhash-western Junggar ore-forming belt. Afterwards, widespread volcanic- sedimentary rocks formed at extensional stage due to delamination of the thick lower crust formed during previous accretionary processes. Felsic magma intrusion caused formation of porphyry Cu-Au deposit at ~310 Ma and related hydrothermal gold deposits about 10 Ma later. For example, in the Hatu-Baobei-Sartohay Au-Cr ore-college area in the Balkhash-western Junggar ore-forming belt, small granitic to diorite plutons and various dykes（312–277 Ma） and large granite bodies（~300 Ma） intruded into the Devonian to Early Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary basin. T展开更多
文摘生态系统水分利用效率(water use efficiency,WUE)是碳水循环中的重要参数。全球干旱在未来几十年将会持续增加,干旱对生态系统WUE的影响研究成为了区域及全球尺度上的研究热点与难点。该文研究中亚地区生态系统WUE对干旱的响应。以中亚5国及中国新疆为研究区,利用基于中分辨率成像光谱仪的总初级生产力产品和蒸散产品计算2000—2014年生态系统尺度上的WUE,使用归一化植被指数和陆地表面温度计算温度植被干旱指数分析干旱区生态系统WUE与干旱的关系。结果表明,WUE对干旱的响应在不同地区和植被类型中表现出一定的差异;当干旱发生时,干旱区生态系统WUE对干旱通常表现出负面响应,同时干旱对生态系统WUE有滞后影响;干旱事件结束后,生态系统WUE与干旱指数呈现正相关关系;另外,干旱区生态系统WUE对干湿环境突变敏感,当环境从干旱转向湿润,郁闭灌木林,农田,森林,草地,稀疏灌木林WUE分别增加了30.03%,49.57%,18.39%,54.71%,49.28%,WUE的快速增长表明了干旱区生态系统有较强的恢复力稳定性。
基金Financial support from NSFC (Nos. 41372062, 41330210)the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (No. 2010DFB23390) is greatly appreciated
文摘The multi-stage geological evolution and extensive continental deformations during the course of its history make the Central Asian metallogenic region（CAMR） a unique and complicated large-scale metal domain. New geological observations and precise age-data allow an improved reconstruction of the geological evolution of the CAMR. This paper summarizes the Paleozoic orogenic evolution and related ore formation in the core part of the CAMR based on the geological data published both during the Soviet period and the last decades. Four ore-formation provinces（Altay, BalkhashJunggar, Chu-Yili-Tianshan, and Southwest Tianshan） could be classified. The Balkhash-Junggar and Chu-Yili-Tianshan provinces are the major topics of this paper. The Balkhash-Junggar province consists of 4 huge ore-forming belts（Zharma-Saur, Tarbahtay-Xiemistay, Aktogay-Baerluke, Balkhashwestern Junggar） with 11 large ore-college areas. The Chu-Yili-Tianshan province consists of 4 huge ore-forming belts（Alatau-Sairimu, Chu-Yili-Bolehuole, Issyk-Awulale, Kazharman-Nalaty） with 22 large ore-college areas. Formation of large ore-college area corresponds to a specific stage of continental crust growth. Comparison of geology and ore deposits in the CAMR provides rich information for future exploration and understanding of ore-forming processes. The Paleo-Junggar Ocean closed at Early Devonian in the Balkhash-western Junggar ore-forming belt. Afterwards, widespread volcanic- sedimentary rocks formed at extensional stage due to delamination of the thick lower crust formed during previous accretionary processes. Felsic magma intrusion caused formation of porphyry Cu-Au deposit at ~310 Ma and related hydrothermal gold deposits about 10 Ma later. For example, in the Hatu-Baobei-Sartohay Au-Cr ore-college area in the Balkhash-western Junggar ore-forming belt, small granitic to diorite plutons and various dykes（312–277 Ma） and large granite bodies（~300 Ma） intruded into the Devonian to Early Carboniferous volcano-sedimentary basin. T
